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Lombrum Naval Base

PNG Defence Force Base Lombrum
HMPNGS Tarangau
Manus Island in Papua New Guinea
PNG Defence Force Base Lombrum is located in Papua New Guinea
PNG Defence Force Base Lombrum
PNG Defence Force Base Lombrum
Location in Papua New Guinea
Coordinates2°02′25″S 147°22′19″E / 2.04028°S 147.37194°E / -2.04028; 147.37194
TypeNaval base
Site information
Operator
Site history
BuiltJanuary 1944 (1944-01)
Battles/warsPacific War, World War II
Garrison information
GarrisonMaritime Operations Element
OccupantsGuardian-class patrol boat

Lombrum Naval Base, also known as HMPNGS Tarangau and formerly PNG Defence Force Base Lombrum, is a naval military base operated by the Maritime Operations Element of the Papua New Guinea Defence Force (PNGDF).[1] It is located on Manus Island in Papua New Guinea. Lombrum is the home port of the PNGDF's Pacific-class patrol boat force.[2]

After redevelopment in 1950 by the Royal Australian Navy, it was known as HMAS Seeadler, being renamed HMAS Tarangau soon afterwards.

The Manus Regional Processing Centre was established within the base[3] in 2001.

History

ABSD-4 background in Seeadler Harbor with ABSD-2 (foreground) in September 1945
Further information: Admiralty Islands campaign

The naval facility, Manus Naval Base, was first built during World War II as a "Lion" which was code for a major Fleet installation of the United States Navy. It was constructed by the Seabees of CBs 11, 58, and 71 and commissioned in January 1944.[2] The base and Seeadler Harbor became a major US Naval Advance Base during the latter part of the war. The base was a major ship repair depot. At the base was the Large auxiliary floating drydock USS ABSD-4 and ASDB-2, able to repair the largest capital ships. There were camps on Manus Island and Los Negros Island. The facility was abandoned by the Americans in 1946 with the downsizing of their military and their policy of containment shifted strategic focus away from the southern Pacific.[2]

The Australian government took over the site, redeveloped it, and reopened it as the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) base HMAS Seeadler, commissioning on 1 January 1950[2][4] to replace the RAN base at Dreger Harbour, near Finschhafen.[4][5] The base was renamed HMAS Tarangau, the name of the former Dreger Harbour base,[4][6] on 1 April 1950.[2][6]

The base was used as a refueling and stores point for RAN ships traveling between Australia and South East Asia.[6] The size of the facility gradually shrank through the 1950s and 1960s, and the decision was made to hand the facility over to Papua New Guinea as part of the process leading to the nation's independence from Australia.[2][7] As part of this, Tarangau was paid off on 14 November 1974 and given to the Papua New Guinea Defence Force, who reactivated the base as PNG Defence Force Base Lombrum.[7]

In mid-2020, the base commenced a two stage upgrade funded by Australia.[8][9] The upgrade was announced by Australia and PNG in 2018.[10][9] The second stage of the upgrade will cost A$175 million.[11] The upgrade will support PNG's new Guardian-class patrol boats that PNG is receiving from Australia. The upgrade will also enable port visits by RAN boats and provide infrastructure for the RAN's Canberra class ships to deliver troops and equipment.[12]

See also

References

  1. ^ "HMPNGS Tarangau". Papua New Guinea Defence Force. Archived from the original on 13 October 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Dennis, Peter; Grey, Jeffrey; Morris, Ewan; Prior, Robin (2008). The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History (2nd ed.). South Melbourne, VIC: Oxford University Press. p. 349. ISBN 9780195517842. OCLC 271822831.
  3. ^ Chandler, Jo (16 Dec 2014). "Welcome to Manus, the island that has been changed forever by Australian asylum-seeker policy". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
  4. ^ a b c "Base At Manus". The Sydney Morning Herald. National Library of Australia. 21 December 1949. p. 1.
  5. ^ Eldridge, Stephen; (member, RAN, 1947–1950). "Verbal History" (Interview).{{cite interview}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  6. ^ a b c "HMAS Tarangau" (PDF). Royal Australian Navy News. 14 (8). Royal Australian Navy. 16 April 1971.
  7. ^ a b Moore, John, ed. (1977). Jane's Fighting Ships 1977–78. Jane's Fighting Ships (80th ed.). London: Jane's Yearbooks. p. 20. ISBN 0531032779. OCLC 18207174.
  8. ^ "The Joint Initiative at Lombrum Naval Base (PNG)". Department of Defence. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
  9. ^ a b Lockyer et al. 2021, p. 13.
  10. ^ Prime Minister Scott Morrison (1 November 2018). "Joint Statement between Australia and Papua New Guinea". Prime Minister of Australia (Press release). Archived from the original on 6 October 2020.
  11. ^ Faa, Marian (16 June 2021). "Australian Defence Force to fund $175 million major upgrade for Papua New Guinea's naval base on Manus Island". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  12. ^ Lockyer, Adam; Burke, Justin; Lim, Yves-Heng; Smith, Fred (2021). "Manus Island and the Lombrum Naval Base: Five Options for Australia's Geostrategic Gateway" (PDF). Royal Australian Navy Sea Power Soundings (35). Commonwealth of Australia: 14. Retrieved 25 January 2024.

Further reading

Quelle: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMAS_Tarangau