Gouverneur may refer to:

• Gouverneur (surname)
• Gouverneur Kemble (1786–1875), U.S. congressman, diplomat, and industrialist
• Gouverneur K. Warren (1830–1882), engineer and Union Army general during American Civil War
• Gouverneur Morris (1752–1816), American statesman and Founding Father
• Gouverneur Morris Jr. (1813–1888), New York entrepreneur and son of Gouverneur Morris
• Gouverneur Morris (novelist) (1876–1953), American author
• Gouverneur Frank Mosher (1871–1941), Episcopal missionary bishop of the Philippines

• Gouverneur Island, an island in southern Antarctica
• Gouverneur, New York, a town in New York
• Gouverneur (village), New York, a village in New York
• Gouverneur, Saint Barthélemy, an area on the Caribbean island of Saint Barthélemy

• French and Dutch for governor
• Gouverneur Health, New York healthcare facility
• Gouverneur Wesleyan Seminary, seminary in New York
• Gouverneur's syndrome, medical condition
• Hoffmann Gouverneur, see Hoffmann (motorcycle)