Gilbert Wilson may refer to:

• Gilbert Livingston Wilson (1869–1930), ethnographer and Presbyterian minister
• Gilbert Brown Wilson (1907–1991), American painter and muralist
• Gilbert Wilson (bishop) (1918–1999), Bishop of Kilmore, Elphin and Ardagh, 1981–1993
• Gilbert "Whip" Wilson (born 1947), member of the New Jersey General Assembly
• Gilbert Wilson (banker), Governor of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand, 1962–1967
• Gilbert Wilson (geologist), recipient of the 1968 Murchison Medal