Gaziantep Castle
| Gaziantep Castle | |
|---|---|
| Native name Gaziantep Kalesi (Turkish) | |
| Antep Castle | |
 Gaziantep Castle in 2008 | |
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| Type | Fortification |
| Location | Gaziantep, Turkey |
| Coordinates | 37°03′59″N 37°23′00″E / 37.0664°N 37.3833°E |
| Built | 2nd and 3rd century |
| Built for | Roman Empire |
| Original use | Observation post |
| Current use | Gaziantep Defence and Heroism Panoramic Museum |
  Location of Gaziantep Castle in Turkey | |
Gaziantep Castle (Turkish: Gaziantep Kalesi) is a castle on top of a mound in the centre of Gaziantep, Turkey. First used as an observation point during the Hittite Empire, it was expanded into a castle during Roman rule. The castle was severely damaged by earthquakes in February 2023.[1][2]
History
The hilltop was first used as an observation point by the Hittite Empire. It was later expanded into a main castle by the Roman Empire in the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD.[3] It underwent further expansion and renovation under Byzantine Emperor Justinian I between AD 527 and 565.[3] The circumference of the round shaped castle is 1,200 metres (3,900 ft). The walls are built of stone and the castle has 12 bastions.
The castle has been renovated numerous times. It saw changes made during the reign of the Ayyubids in the 12th and 13th centuries, as well as the Ottoman Empire, and played an important role during the Turkish War of Independence of the early 20th century.[4]
It is used as the Gaziantep Defence and Heroism Panoramic Museum, and a documentary regarding the defence of the city against the French forces after the fall of the Ottoman Empire runs periodically.
On 6 February 2023, the castle was severely damaged by two consecutive earthquakes.[5] Some of the eastern and southern bastions collapsed, and iron railings and walls around the castle were seriously damaged.[1][6] Restoration work began in September 2023 with the support of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism,[7] and it is estimated that the castle will open its doors to tourists at the end of 2024.[8]
Gallery
The bridge of Gaziantep Castle, 19th century- Video showing damage to the castle and the nearby Şirvani Mosque on the day of the 2023 earthquake
References
- ^ a b Marcus, Lilit (2023-02-06). "Ancient castle used by Romans and Byzantines destroyed in Turkey earthquake". CNN. Retrieved 2023-02-06.
- ^ Engelbrecht, Cora (2023-02-06). "A castle that has stood guard over Gaziantep for nearly 2,000 years was badly damaged". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-02-06.
- ^ a b Defence Sites II: Heritage and Future
- ^ "Turkey earthquake: Roman-era castle destroyed by quake". BBC News. 6 February 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
- ^ "Fears for ancient sites after earthquake destroys parts of Gaziantep Castle". The Guardian. 6 February 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
- ^ "A Turkish castle that withstood centuries of invasions is damaged in the earthquake". NPR.
- ^ "Gaziantep Castle is undergoing restoration due to damage from earthquakes". A News. 8 September 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2024.
- ^ "Restoration of quake-hit Gaziantep Castle nears completion". Hürriyet Daily News. 9 August 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2024.
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