Gary Potts
Gary Potts (Dec. 1, 1944[1] – June 3, 2020) was a chief of the Temagami First Nation and the Teme-Augama Anishnabai in Temagami, Ontario, Canada. He was chief in August 1973 when the Temagami Land Caution began with land claims being filed with title offices to prevent development on Crown land.[1][2]
Potts was a leader of the Red Squirrel Road blockades in 1988–1989,[3] which were a part of Temagami's struggle to protect their Homeland. Bruce Clark, who was a lawyer for the Temagami First Nation throughout the 1970s and 1980s, left after Steele J.'s trial decision (1984) when the Temagami Band Council retained the services of an experienced Appeal Court Lawyer at the Firm of Borden & Elliot in Toronto (1985). Potts was chief in 1991 when the Supreme Court of Canada ruled that the Teme-Augama Anishnabai gave up rights to the land via the 1850 Robinson Treaty despite the Tema-Augama Anishnabai claiming that they never signed or consented to the treaty. The Supreme Court of Canada found that The Crown had breached some of their Fiduciary Obligations to the Temagami Indians. [4][5]
Potts was chief for a few months in 2009.[6] He died on June 3, 2020.[1][7]
References
- ^ a b c Platiel, Rudy (July 10, 2020). "Temagami Chief Gary Potts led fight for Indigenous rights to Northern Ontario land". Retrieved August 25, 2021.
- ^ "Indians Claim North Bay Land". Winnipeg Free Press. The Canadian Press. 1974-02-11. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
- ^ "Gary Potts". Temagami First Nation. Retrieved September 29, 2007.
- ^ The Bear Island Foundation and Gary Potts, William Twain and Maurice McKenzie, Jr. on behalf of themselves and on behalf of all other members of the Teme-Augama Anishnabay and Temagami Band of Indians v. The Attorney General for Ontario, Supreme_Court_Reports_(Canada) [1991 2 SCR 570] (Supreme Court of Canada August 15, 1991) ("It was unnecessary, however, to examine the specific nature of the aboriginal right because that right was surrendered, whatever the situation on the signing of the Robinson-Huron Treaty, by arrangements subsequent to the treaty by which the Indians adhered to the treaty in exchange for treaty annuities and a reserve. The Crown breached its fiduciary obligations to the Indians by failing to comply with some of its obligation under this agreement; these matters currently form the subject of negotiations between the parties. These breaches do not alter the fact that the aboriginal right was extinguished.").
- ^ Santin, Aldo (August 16, 1991). "Indian leaders give land ruling mixed reviews". Winnipeg Free Press. p. 2. Retrieved July 28, 2019.
- ^ Sinclair, Pamela (2011). Temagami Lakes Association: The Life and Times of a Cottage Community. pp. 335–336. ISBN 9781426967627. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
- ^ "Gary Potts, Temagami First Nation Chief who led road blockades in 80s, dead". cbc.ca. Jun 4, 2020. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
Further reading
- Cuthand, Beth, "The best aboriginal rights case in Canada," Saskatchewan Indian, September 1982, 12(7), pp. 10–11.