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Gadus

Gadus
Gadus morhua, Atlantic cod
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Gadiformes
Family: Gadidae
Genus: Gadus
Linnaeus, 1758 [1]
Type species
Gadus morhua
Linnaeus 1758
Species
Synonyms

Gadus is a genus of demersal fish in the family Gadidae, commonly known as cod, although there are additional cod species in other genera. The best known member of the genus is the Atlantic cod.

Species

Today, three species in the genus are recognized:

True cod
Image Common name Scientific name Maximum
length 		Common
length 		Maximum
weight 		Maximum
age 		Trophic
level 		Fish
Base 		FAO ITIS IUCN status
Atlantic cod Gadus morhua Linnaeus, 1758 200 cm 100 cm 96.0 kg 25 years 4.4 [4] [5] [6] VU IUCN 3 1.svg Vulnerable[7]
Pacific cod Gadus macrocephalus Tilesius, 1810 119 cm cm 22.7 kg 18 years 4.0 [8] [9] [10] Not assessed
Alaska pollock Gadus chalcogrammus Pallas, 1811 91.0 cm cm 3.85 kg 15 years 3.5 [11] [12] [13] Not assessed [14]

Modern taxonomy included Alaska pollock (Gadus chalcogrammus), which is genetically not separate from Norway pollock.[15][16] Greenland cod (G. ogac) that was considered an own species, is considered the same species as Pacific cod (G. macrocephalus).[16][2][3]

References

  1. ^ WoRMS (2011). Nicolas Bailly (ed.). "Gadus". FishBase. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved July 5, 2011.
  2. ^ a b Carr, S. M.; Kivlichan, D. S.; Pepin, P.; Crutcher, D. C. (1999). "Molecular systematics of gadid fishes: Implications for the biogeographic origins of Pacific species". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 77: 19–26. doi:10.1139/z98-194.
  3. ^ a b Catalogue of Life: Gadus macrocephalus.
  4. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Gadus morhua". FishBase. April 2012 version.
  5. ^ Gadus morhua (Linnaeus, 1758) FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved April 2012.
  6. ^ "Gadus morhua". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 4 January 2017.
  7. ^ Sobel J (1996). "Gadus morhua". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T8784A12931575. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T8784A12931575.en.
  8. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Gadus macrocephalus". FishBase. April 2012 version.
  9. ^ Gadus macrocephalus (Tilesius, 1810) FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved April 2012.
  10. ^ "Gadus macrocephalus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 4 January 2017.
  11. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Theragra chalcogramma". FishBase. April 2012 version.
  12. ^ Theragra chalcogramma (Pallas, 1811) FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved April 2012.
  13. ^ "Theragra finnmarchica". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 4 January 2017.
  14. ^ Gadus chalcogrammus [Catalogue of Life], Updated 15 March 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
  15. ^ Eschmeyer W.F. (2012)chalcogrammus, Gadus Archived 2013-12-20 at the Wayback Machine Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences.
  16. ^ a b Coulson MW, Marshall HD, Pepin P, Carr SM (2006). "Mitochondrial genomics of gadine fishes: implications for taxonomy and biogeographic origins from whole-genome data sets" (PDF). Genome. 49 (9): 1115–1130. doi:10.1139/g06-083. PMID 17110992. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-20. Retrieved 2012-04-27.
Quelle: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadus