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File:Billiard Room - Mark Twain House.tiff

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Summary

BILLIARD ROOM - Mark Twain House, 351 Farmington Avenue (corrected from original address of 531 Farmington Avenue), Hartford, Hartford County, CT
Photographer

Related names:

Potter, Edward Tuckerman
Tiffany, Louis Comfort
Clemens, Samuel
Twain, Mark
Thorp, Alfred H
Title
BILLIARD ROOM - Mark Twain House, 351 Farmington Avenue (corrected from original address of 531 Farmington Avenue), Hartford, Hartford County, CT
Depicted place Connecticut; Hartford County; Hartford
Date Documentation compiled after 1933
Dimensions 4 x 5 in.
Current location
Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pp.print
Accession number
HABS CONN,2-HARF,16-1
Credit line
This file comes from the Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS), Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) or Historic American Landscapes Survey (HALS). These are programs of the National Park Service established for the purpose of documenting historic places. Records consist of measured drawings, archival photographs, and written reports.

This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing.

Notes
  • Sometimes architecturally referred to as "Mississippi Steamboat" style.
  • Significance: Completed in 1874, the Mark Twain house was designed by Edward Tuckerman Potter and Alfred H. Thorp for noted American author and humorist Samuel Clemens and his family. The Clemenses lived here from 1874 until 1891, during which time Mr. Clemens wrote a number of novels now recognized as classics of American literature, including "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" (1876), "A Tramp Abroad" (1879), "The Prince and the Pauper" (1880), "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" (1884), and "A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court" (1889). The house was erected on a portion of the property known as "Nook Farm," a close-knit, prestigious enclave that included, in addition to the Clemens family, authors Harriet Beecher Stowe and Charles Dudley Warner, and suffragist Isabella Beecher Hooker. The Clemenses were known for their ostentatious lifestyle and entertaining. Guest included noted personalities of the day, including literary figures William Dean Howells, Thomas Bailey Aldrich and Bret Harte; actor Edwin Booth, and British explorer and journalist Sir Henry Morton Stanley. The Mark Twain House, with its irregular configuration, many gables, projecting bays, balconies, and covered porches provides a stunning example of the eclectic European-inspired Continental Picturesque style favored by the well-to-do from the late 1850s through the early 1870s. The design also follows several local conventions with its use of Windsor brick and Connecticut River Valley brownstone and with its glass-enclosed Conservatory modeled after a design attributed to Nook Farm neighbor Harriet Beecher Stowe. Of particular note, Louis Comfort Tiffany and his firm Associated Artists decorated the first floor rooms and central hall of the house. The Aesthetic Movement decor was influenced by East and Near East design and features intricate geometric stenciling on walls and doors, specialty wallpapers and some pierced brasswork and carved teak woodwork. Also, the house was fitted with the most advanced technological equipment of the day, including a telephone, speaking tubes and bells, burglar alarm, gas lighting, central heating, and extensive plumbing.
  • Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: N250
  • Survey number: HABS CT-359
  • Building/structure dates: 1874 Initial Construction
  • Building/structure dates: 1881 Subsequent Work
  • Building/structure dates: 1886 Subsequent Work
  • Building/structure dates: 1929 Subsequent Work
References

This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 66000884.
Source https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/ct0332.photos.023143p
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Public domain This image or media file contains material based on a work of a National Park Service employee, created as part of that person's official duties. As a work of the U.S. federal government, such work is in the public domain in the United States. See the NPS website and NPS copyright policy for more information.
Object location41° 45′ 49″ N, 72° 41′ 08.02″ W Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

Captions

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Items portrayed in this file

depicts

Mark Twain House

copyright status

public domain

applies to jurisdiction: United States
determination method or standard: work of the federal government of the United States

location of creation

Hartford

coordinates of the point of view

41°45'49.00"N, 72°41'8.02"W

coordinates of depicted place

41°45'49.00"N, 72°41'8.02"W

media type

image/tiff

checksum

79fd2557d0a123e9f3a1f7367b8a533dc01c6bbc

determination method or standard: SHA-1

data size

19,772,088 byte

height

3,961 pixel

width

4,991 pixel

number of pages

1

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current02:11, 8 July 2014Thumbnail for version as of 02:11, 8 July 20144,991 × 3,961 (18.86 MB)FæGWToolset: Creating mediafile for Fæ. HABS 06 July 2014 (611:700)

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