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Eszter Haraszty

Eszter Haraszty
Born
Edith Herczka

(1920-09-28)September 28, 1920
Miskolc, Hungary
DiedNovember 30, 1994(1994-11-30) (aged 74)
Los Angeles
EducationHungarian University of Fine Arts
Known forGraphic design, Textiles

Eszter Haraszty (1920– 24 November 1994) was a Hungarian-born designer best known for her work as head of the textiles department at Knoll.

Career

Eszter Haraszty was born on September 28, 1920 in Hungary[1] as Edith Herczka and received her education from the Hungarian University of Fine Arts in Budapest.[2] After graduation, she worked as a costume designer before moving to the U.S. in 1946, where she moved into textile design.[3]

She was living with the Breuers when Hans Knoll saw her portfolio, he hired her as a textiles designer at his company, Knoll, where she began working under Marianne Strengell. In 1949, Haraszty was appointed director of KnollTextiles (the Knoll textiles department), a position she held until 1955.[4][5] Knoll's look in the 1950s and 60s can be attributed to Haraszty who reissued older prints in bolder colorwaves, including its ubiquitous red-orange color, revolutionizing commercial upholstery fabrics and textures.[6][5] Her designs were often floral and is best known for her Iceland poppy motif.[7] Under Haraszty, KnollTextiles explored then-novel fabrics, such as nylon, mixing them with other materials.[8][4]

In 1958, she opened her own studio in New York[5] and consulted at Victor Gruen Associates and IBM, as well as designing a line of women's clothing for B.H. Wragge. She also designed restaurant interiors at Expo 58 in Brussels and a children's playground for American President Lines.[2] As a lecturer at UCLA, Haraszty taught a course called "Design From Nature."[2]

Over the course of her career, Haraszty was awarded five gold medals from the Association of Interior Designers for her textile designs, as well as an award from the Pasadena Art Museum.[2] Many of her prints and textile samples are now part of museum collections, including the Art Institute of Chicago,[9] the Metropolitan Museum of Art,[10] the Minneapolis Institute of Art,[11] the Museum of Modern Art,[12] Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum,[13][14] the Victoria and Albert Museum,[15] and the Château Dufresne.[2][8]

Haraszty later moved to California where her work incorporated embroidery and crewel to create what she called "needlepainting." She wrote books on the subject and created needlepainting kits for production.[16]

Personal life

Haraszty quit Knoll to move to Coldwater Canyon, where she and her husband renovated a house in her signature bright colors and florals.[17]

Haraszty died on 24 November 1994 of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.[2]

Books

  • Needlepainting : a garden of stitches, Eszter Haraszty, Bruce David Colen. 1974[18]
  • The Embroiderer's Portfolio of Flower Designs, Eszter Haraszty. 1981[19]

References

  1. ^ Falino, Jeannine (2011). Crafting modernism: midcentury American art and design: [exhibition Crafting modernism. Midcentury American art and design, Museum of Arts and Design, New York, October 11, 2011 - January 15, 2012; Memorial Art Gallery, Rochester, February 27 - May 21, 2012]. New York: Abrams. p. 284. ISBN 978-0810984806.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Oliver, Myrna (30 November 1994). "Eszter Haraszty; Designer With Penchant for Poppies". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
  3. ^ "Eszter Haraszty; Designer, 74". The New York Times. The Associated Press. 1 December 1994. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  4. ^ a b "Knoll Designer Bios: Eszter Haraszty". Knoll. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
  5. ^ a b c Fehrman, Cherie; Fehrman, Kenneth (October 2009). Interior Design Innovators 1910-1960. Fehrman Books. ISBN 9780984200108.
  6. ^ "Florence Knoll and Cy Twombly's Material Worlds". Observer. 12 July 2011. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  7. ^ Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum. "Eszter Haraszty". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
  8. ^ a b Fehrman, Cherie; Fehrman, Kenneth (2009). Interior Design Innovators 1910–1960. Fehrman Books. p. 68.
  9. ^ "Eszter Haraszty". The Art Institute of Chicago. 1923. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  10. ^ "Eszter Haraszty | Panel". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  11. ^ "Tracy, Eszter Haraszty; Manufacturer: Knoll, New York, New York". Minneapolis Institute of Art. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  12. ^ "Eszter Haraszty Triad c. 1951". Museum of Modern Art. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  13. ^ "Abstracted loom heddles". Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum. 29 October 2013. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  14. ^ "A New Way With Color". Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum. 19 October 2020. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  15. ^ Haraszty, Eszter (1953). "Fibra". Victoria and Albert Museum. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  16. ^ "8 Apr 1972, 21 - Orlando Evening Star at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  17. ^ Owens, Mitchell (15 August 1999). "Classical Furniture Upstaged by Flower Power". New York Times. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
  18. ^ Haraszty, Eszter; Colen, Bruce Davi (1974). Needlepainting: a garden of stitches. New York : Liveright. ISBN 9780871405937.
  19. ^ Haraszty, Eszter (1981). The Embroiderer's Portfolio of Flower Designs. Liveright Publishing Corporation. ISBN 9780871406439.
Quelle: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eszter_Haraszty