Emeline may refer to:

• Emeline Afeaki-Mafile'o, New Zealand activist
• Emeline S. Burlingame (1836–1923), American editor, evangelist and suffragist
• Laura Emeline Eames Chase (1856–1917), American dentist
• Emeline Horton Cleveland (1829–1878), American physician
• Emeline Harriet Howe (1844–1934), American poet
• Emeline Roberts Jones (1836–1916), first woman to practice dentistry in the U.S.
• Emeline King (born 1957), African American industrial designer
• Emeline Meaker (1838–1883), first woman who was legally executed by Vermont, U.S.
• Emeline Michel, Haitian singer
• Laura Emeline Newell (1854–1916), American songwriter
• Emeline Piggott (1836–1919), Confederate States of America spy from North Carolina, U.S.
• Emeline Hill Richardson (1910-1999), American archaeologist
• Emeline Easton Herreid, American singer-songwriter

• Emeline Island, a rocky island on the west side of English Strait

• Emeline Fairbanks Memorial Library, in Terre Haute, Indiana, U.S.
• Emeline Patch House, a historic house in Hamilton, Massachusetts, U.S.
• USS Emeline (SP-175), a yacht acquired by the U.S. Navy during World War I
• "Emelline", a 2008 song by Charli XCX
• Emmeline, a novel by Charlotte Turner Smith
• Emmeline (given name), a list of people names Emmeline
• Emmeline (Rossner novel), a novel by Judith Rossner
• Emmeline (opera), an opera by Tobias Picker