Earl Wilson may refer to:

• Earl Wilson (politician) (1906–1990), U.S. Representative from Indiana
• Earl Wilson (columnist) (1907–1987), U.S. journalist
• Earl Wilson (baseball) (1934–2005), U.S. baseball pitcher
• Earl Wilson (gridiron football) (born 1958), American gridiron football player
• Earl Wilson (triple jumper) (born 1901), American triple jumper, runner-up at the 1926 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships