Disaster of Sweden

Olympia Stadium in 2005
Event	1958 FIFA World Cup, first round, group 1
Czechoslovakia Argentina 6 1
Date	15 June 1958
Venue	Olympiastadion, Helsingborg, Sweden
Referee	Arthur Edward Ellis (England)
Attendance	16,418

The Disaster of Sweden (Spanish: Desastre de Suecia)^[1] is the name given to the early elimination of the Argentina football team from the 1958 FIFA World Cup at the hands of the Czechoslovakia football team. The match was played on June 15, 1958, at the Olympiastadion in the city of Helsingborg, Sweden, the host country of the championship. That day, Czechoslovakia beat Argentina 6–1. The final result means the heaviest defeat for the Albiceleste team in a FIFA World Cup.^{[2] [3]}

Before that meeting, the two teams had only met once, on August 16, 1956, at El Gasómetro in Buenos Aires with a 1–0 victory for the locals.^[4][5][6]

Argentina arrived at the World Cup with the title of South American champion in tow, after the achievement obtained a year earlier in Peru. Many of the Argentinian football figures of that time, such as Amadeo Carrizo, Ángel Labruna (both members of River's La Maquina), Omar Corbatta, José Ramos Delgado (who later played alongside Pelé in Santos) and José Sanfilippo (historic goalscorer of San Lorenzo de Almagro) took place in the final squad that traveled to Sweden in search of the first world conquest of the Argentinian team and after 24 years of absence from the biggest event.^[7] With Guillermo Stábile as coach, the Argentinian team reached qualification after eliminating Bolivia and Chile.

Czechoslovakia, for its part, had qualified in UEFA group 4 beating Wales and East Germany. As at that time there was still no official football championship between all the European teams (the UEFA Euro only began in 1960), the only rivals arose from the friendlies determined by FIFA, and from the Central European International Cup, a tournament which was played between the late '20s and '50s by the strongest teams in said continental region. The Czechoslovakian team entered the World Cup with 7 consecutive matches without defeat, 2 of them friendlies, 3 in the qualifying round and 2 in the Central European Cup.

In 1958, both teams met in Group A of the World Cup with West Germany and Northern Ireland.

After the dispute of the first two matches, Argentina arrived with 2 points as a result of a defeat against West Germany by 3-1 and a victory against the British team by the same score. Czechoslovakia, on the other hand, had achieved a single point due to a draw against the Germans and a narrow defeat against Northern Ireland, so they had to win to achieve a qualification attempt.

Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts
West Germany	2	1	1	0	5	3	+2	3
Argentina	2	1	0	1	4	4	0	2
Northern Ireland	2	1	0	1	2	3	–1	2
Czechoslovakia	2	0	1	1	2	3	–1	1

The Europeans quickly took control of the match and in the 8th minute defender Milan Dvořák scored the first goal with a shot from outside the area. At 17' the Czechs scored through Zdeněk Zikán after a failed rejection by Francisco Lombardo. At the end of the first half, at 40', Zikán scored again.

Already in the second half the South Americans tried to close the gap. Thus, at 65' Orestes Omar Corbatta made it 1-3 through a penalty. However, four minutes later Jiří Feureisl scored the fourth goal. Then Václav Hovorka would score twice, at 82' and 89', making the final score 6 to 1.

This section is an excerpt from 1958 FIFA World Cup Group 1 § Czechoslovakia vs Argentina.[]

15 June 1958

19:00 (CET)

Czechoslovakia	6–1	Argentina
Dvořák 8' Zikán 17', 40' Feureisl 69' Hovorka 82', 89'	Report	Corbatta 65' (pen.)

Olympiastadion, Helsingborg

Attendance: 16,418

Referee: Arthur Edward Ellis (England)

Czechoslovakia

Argentina

GK 19 Břetislav Dolejší DF 2 Gustáv Mráz DF 4 Ladislav Novák MF 8 Milan Dvořák MF 16 Ján Popluhár MF 5 Josef Masopust FW 13 Vaclav Hovorka FW 10 Jaroslav Borovička FW 14 Jiří Feureisl FW 9 Pavol Molnár FW 12 Zdeněk Zikán Manager: Karel Kolský

GK 1 Amadeo Carrizo DF 2 Pedro Dellacha DF 3 Federico Vairo MF 4 Francisco Lombardo MF 5 Néstor Rossi MF 6 José Varacka FW 7 Oreste Corbatta FW 19 Ludovico Avio FW 9 Norberto Menéndez FW 11 Ángel Labruna FW 22 Osvaldo Cruz Manager: Guillermo Stábile

The defeat, considered humiliating, brought immediate consequences and others that decisively influenced the subsequent development of Argentinian football.^[8][9]

The early elimination of the Argentinian team was echoed in the main graphic media of the time. Criticism began to fall on the president of the AFA, Raúl Colombo, and the coaching staff, while the team was received at the Ezeiza Airport with insults and throwing coins.^[7][10]

Guillermo Stábile resigned from the coach position after this episode, a position he had held since 1939 and in which he had achieved 6 South American Championship titles.

Ángel Labruna, forward of that team, later declared to the press:

We went blindfolded, blind. We were not physically or tactically prepared to face 3 games in one week.^[11]

Amadeo Carrizo, the Argentinian goalkeeper, resigned from his country's national team, to which he returned, however, in 1964 for the Nations Cup. He would later reveal the following:

When we arrived in the country, after the elimination, the plane had to land on a farm in Monte Grande so they wouldn't kill us. Some Argentinian journalists who were in Sweden had asked people to go look for us at the air station with sticks and stones. There was a lot of anger, they wanted to kill us, they said we were traitors. Nobody was going to believe us that Argentina lacked organization and that none of us charged a single peso to play in that World Cup.^[12]

• Argentina at the FIFA World Cup
• Czech Republic at the FIFA World Cup
• Slovakia at the FIFA World Cup