Dessalines can refer to:

• Jean-Jacques Dessalines, a general and statesman of Haiti.
  • La Dessalinienne, the national anthem of Haiti named in his honor.
  • Arrondissement of Dessalines, a Haitian arrondissement in the Artibonite Department
  • Dessalines, a town in the arrondissement of the same name
• Alcide Dessalines d'Orbigny, a French naturalist.