Dascillidae
| Dascillidae Temporal range: | |
|---|---|
| |
| Dascillus cervinus | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Suborder: | Polyphaga |
| Infraorder: | Elateriformia |
| Superfamily: | Dascilloidea |
| Family: | Dascillidae Guérin-Méneville, 1843 |
| Subfamilies | |
Dascillidae is a family of beetles within the clade Elateriformia. There are about 100 extant species in 11 genera, which are found worldwide. Dascillidae together with Rhipiceridae form the super family Dascilloidea.[1]
Taxonomy
The family was named by Guérin Méneville in 1843.[2] The family is divided up into two poorly defined subfamilies, Karumiinae and Dascillinae.[3]
Description
Adult Dascillidae are 4.5–25 mm long with an elongate body that is somewhat convex in cross-section. They are covered in dense grey/brown hairs.[4] Karumiines have highly modified soft-bodies, similar to some members of Elateroidea.[3]
Ecology
The adults can be found on grass during the springtime. The larvae occur in moist soil or under rocks.[4] The larvae are thought to feed on roots or decaying plant matter.[5] Some karumiines like Karumia are associated with termites.[3]
Genera
- Anorus LeConte, 1859
- Coptocera Murray, 1868
- Dascillus Latreille, 1796
- Drilocephalus Pic, 1918
- Emmita Escalera, 1914
- Genecerus Walker, 1871
- Karumia Escalera, 1913
- Metallidascillus Pic, 1914
- Notodascillus Carter, 1935
- Petalon Schoenherr, 1833
- Pleolobus Philippi, 1864
- Sinocaulus Deyrolle & Fairmaire, 1878
- †Baltodascillus Kundrata et al., 2021[3] Baltic Amber, Eocene
- †Cretodascillus Jin et al, 2013[6] Yixian Formation, China, Early Cretaceous (Aptian)
- †Lyprodascillus Zhang, 1989 Shanwang, China, Miocene (familial attribution uncertain[6])
- †Parelateriformius Yan & Wang, 2010[7] Daohugou Beds, China, Middle–Late Jurassic
References
- ^ ZHENYU JIN; HERMES E. ESCALONA; ADAM ŚLIPIŃSKI; HONG PANG (June 2013). "Phylogeny and Classification of Rhipicerinae (Coleoptera: Rhipiceridae) with a Review of the Australian Taxa". Annales Zoologici. 63 (2): 275–317. doi:10.3161/000345413X669577. ISSN 0003-4541. Archived from the original on 19 February 2022. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
- ^ "Dascillidae Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
- ^ a b c d Kundrata, R.; Gimmel, M. L.; Packova, G.; Bukejs, A.; Blank, S. M. (2021). "A new enigmatic lineage of Dascillidae (Coleoptera: Elateriformia) from Eocene Baltic amber described using X-ray microtomography, with notes on Karumiinae morphology and classification". Fossil Record. 24 (1): 141–149. Bibcode:2021FossR..24..141K. doi:10.5194/fr-24-141-2021.
- ^ a b "Dascillidae Family Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
- ^ Jin, Zhenyu; Ślipiński, Adam; Pang, Hong (December 2013). "Genera of Dascillinae (Coleoptera: Dascillidae) with a Review of the Asian Species of Dascillus Latreille, Petalon Schonherr and Sinocaulus Fairmaire". Annales Zoologici. 63 (4): 551–652. doi:10.3161/000345413X676786. ISSN 0003-4541.
- ^ a b Jin, Zhenyu; Ślipiński, Adam; Pang, Hong; Ren, Dong (2013). "A new Mesozoic species of soft-bodied plant beetle (Coleoptera: Dascillidae) from the Early Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia, China with a review of fossil Dascillidae". Annales Zoologici. 63 (3): 501–509. doi:10.3161/000345413X672492. ISSN 0003-4541.
- ^ Li, Yan-Da; Jin, Zhen-Yu; Ślipiński, Adam; Huang, Di-Ying; Cai, Chen-Yang (2022). "Parelateriformius from the Middle–Late Jurassic of China reinterpreted as the earliest Dascillidae (Coleoptera: Dascilloidea)". Palaeoentomology. 5 (6): 545–568. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.6.6. ISSN 2624-2834.