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Comet Hopper

Comet Hopper
Concept art of Comet Hopper
NamesCHopper
Mission typeComet exploration
OperatorNASA
Mission durationProposed (Cancelled):
7.3 years
Spacecraft properties
ManufacturerUMD
Lockheed Martin
Goddard
Start of mission
Launch date2016
RocketAtlas V
Launch siteCape Canaveral, LC-41
ContractorULA
46P/Wirtanen lander
Landing date2022

Comet Hopper (CHopper) was a proposed lander to NASA's Discovery Program that, had it been selected, would have orbited and landed multiple times on Comet Wirtanen as it approached the Sun. The proposed mission was led by Jessica Sunshine of the UMD, working with Lockheed Martin to build the spacecraft and the NASA Goddard Spaceflight Center to manage the mission.[1]

History

The Comet Hopper mission was one of three Discovery Program finalists that received US$3 million in May 2011 to develop a detailed concept study.[2]

The other two missions were InSight and Titan Mare Explorer. After a review in August 2012, NASA selected the InSight mission.[3]

Scientific goals

The CHopper mission had three primary science goals for the 7.3 years of its lifetime. At roughly 4.5 AU the spacecraft would have rendezvoused with Comet Wirtanen to map the spatial heterogeneity of surface solids as well as gas and dust emissions from the coma - the nebulous envelope around the nucleus of a comet. The remote mapping would also allow for any nucleus structure, geologic processes, and coma mechanisms to be determined. After arriving at Comet Wirtanen, the spacecraft would have approached and landed, then subsequently hopped to other locations on the comet. As the comet approached the sun, the spacecraft would land and hop multiple times to record surface changes as the comet became more active.[1][4] The final landing would occur at 1.5 AU.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Planetary Science Division Update" (PDF). NASA. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 14, 2011. Retrieved May 23, 2011.
  2. ^ Taylor, Kate (9 May 2011). "NASA picks project shortlist for next Discovery mission". TG Daily. Archived from the original on 6 October 2018. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
  3. ^ Vastag, Brian (August 20, 2012). "NASA will send robot drill to Mars in 2016". The Washington Post.
  4. ^ "Maryland scientists vie for NASA missions". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on September 26, 2012. Retrieved June 2, 2011.
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Quelle: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comet_Hopper