Langbahn Team – Weltmeisterschaft

Clarinet quartet

Traditionally, a clarinet quartet is a chamber musical ensemble made up of one clarinet, plus the standard string trio of one violin, one viola and one cello. Nowadays, the term clarinet quartet can also refer to a combination of four clarinets of any size [including (contr)alto and (contra)bass clarinet, and basset horn]. The term is also used to refer to a piece written for any of these ensembles.

History

During the second half of eighteenth and the first of the nineteenth centuries, a large number of quartets for clarinet and string trio were written and published, particularly in Paris, as they proved highly popular in Parisian salon concerts, apparently even more so than quintets for clarinet and strings.[1] Among the earliest examples are the six quartets by Carl Stamitz published as his opus 8 in 1773.[2] Most of these are in a concertante style, treating the clarinet as soloist.

Works for clarinet quartet

  • Matthäus Blasius[1] (1782, 1782-84, ca. 1788 and ca. 1799)[7]
    • Clarinet quartet in F major, op. 1 no. 1[8]
    • Clarinet quartet in E-flat major, op. 1 no. 2[8]
    • Clarinet quartet in B-flat major, op. 1 no. 3[8]
  • Charles Bochsa[1] (ca. 1795)[7]
    • Clarinet quartet in F major[9]
    • Clarinet quartet in B-flat major[10]
    • Clarinet quartet in C major[11]
  • Franz Anton Dimler
    • Clarinet quartet in B-flat major (1798)[13]
  • Charles Duvernoy
    • Three clarinet quartets (E-flat major, B-flat major, E-flat major)[15]
  • Georg Friedrich Fuchs[1] (1788-1791)[7]
    • Three clarinet quartets, op. 2[16]
    • Clarinet quartet in E-flat major, op. 5 no. 1 (1793)[17]
    • Clarinet quartet in F major, op. 5 no. 2 (1793)[18]
    • Clarinet quartet in C major, op. 5 no. 3 (1793)[19]
    • Three clarinet quartets, op. 6[20]
    • Three clarinet quartets, op. 7[21]
    • Three clarinet quartets, op. 39[22]
    • Clarinet quartet in E-flat major[23]
    • Clarinet quartet in B-flat major[24]
  • Carl Andreas Göpfert[1] (ca. 1803 and 1818)[7]
    • Clarinet quartet in C minor, op. 16 no. 1 (ca. 1808)[26]
    • Clarinet quartet in B-flat major, op. 16 no. 2 (ca. 1808)[27]
    • Three clarinet quartets (G major, B-flat major, E-flat major), op. 36 (1818)[28]
  • Adalbert Gyrowetz
    • Clarinet quartet in E-flat major[29]
    • Clarinet quartet in B-flat major[30]
    • Clarinet quartet in B-flat major[31]
    • Clarinet quartet in E-flat major[32]
  • Franz Anton Hoffmeister[1] (ca. 1802)[7]
    • Three clarinet quartets (E-flat major, B-flat major, E-flat major)[35]
    • Six clarinet quartets (B-flat major, E-flat major, D major, B-flat major, E-flat major, E-flat major)[36]
    • Clarinet quartet in B-flat major[37]
    • Clarinet quartet in E-flat major[38]
    • Clarinet quartet in B-flat major[39]
    • Clarinet quartet in E-flat major[40]
    • Clarinet quartet in B-flat major[41]
    • Clarinet quartet in E-flat major[42]
    • Clarinet quartet in B-flat major[43]
    • Clarinet quartet in E-flat major (1799)[44]
  • Franz Krommer[1][2] (ca. 1802, 1811, 1814, and 1816)[7]
    • Clarinet Quartet in B-flat major, op. 21 nr. 1
    • Clarinet Quartet in E-flat major, op. 21 nr. 2
    • Clarinet Quartet in E-flat major, op. 69
    • Clarinet Quartet in D major, op. 82
    • Clarinet Quartet in B-flat major, op. 83
  • Johann Küchler[1] (1774)[7]
    • Six clarinet quartets (F major, C major, C major, F major, G major, F major)[46]
    • Clarinet quartet in E-flat major[47]
  • Philipp Meissner[1]
    • Clarinet quartet in B-flat major, op. 1[54]
    • Clarinet quartet in F major, op. 2 (1814-1819)[55][56]
  • Václav Pichl[1] (ca. 1790)[7]
    • Clarinet quartet in E-flat major, op. 16 no. 1[60]
    • Clarinet quartet in B-flat major, op. 16 no. 2[61]
    • Clarinet quartet in E-flat major, op. 16 no. 3[62]
  • Valentin Roeser[1]
    • Clarinet quartet in B-flat major[64]
  • Nicholas Schmidt[1]
  • Franz Tausch
    • Clarinet quartet in B-flat major (ca. 1815)[66]
    • Clarinet quartet in B-flat major, op. 30 (ca. 1817)[67]
  • Albert Walter[1]
  • Johann Paul Wesseley[1]

Arrangements

Around 1799, arrangements for clarinet quartet of three of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's chamber works appeared in publication, possibly by Johann Anton André:[1] the violin sonata in B-flat major, K 378/317d, the violin sonata in E-flat major, K 380/374f, and the piano trio in G major, K 496.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Hoeprich, Eric (2008). The Clarinet. The Yale Musical Instrument Series. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10282-6.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Lawson, Colin (1998). Brahms: Clarinet Quintet. Cambridge Music Handbooks. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-58831-7.
  3. ^ RISM 1001052796
  4. ^ RISM 1001052776
  5. ^ RISM 454001577
  6. ^ RISM 600263256
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Rice, Albert R. (2003). The Clarinet in the Classical Period. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-534299-4.
  8. ^ a b c RISM 990005608
  9. ^ RISM 854005711
  10. ^ RISM 854005712
  11. ^ RISM 854005713
  12. ^ a b RISM 990008595
  13. ^ RISM 840011593
  14. ^ RISM 530001436
  15. ^ RISM 991017822
  16. ^ RISM 990019195
  17. ^ RISM 1001117433
  18. ^ RISM 1001117434
  19. ^ RISM 1001117435
  20. ^ RISM 990019197
  21. ^ RISM 990019198
  22. ^ RISM 990019233
  23. ^ RISM 850604648
  24. ^ RISM 850604649
  25. ^ Struck, Michael; Goodwin, Inge (1990). "Evidence from a Fragmented Musical History: Notes on Berthold Goldschmidt's Chamber Music". Tempo. 174: 2–10.
  26. ^ RISM 1001138936
  27. ^ RISM 1001138941
  28. ^ RISM 990022059
  29. ^ RISM 1001304469
  30. ^ RISM 1001304483
  31. ^ RISM 1001304501
  32. ^ RISM 990024242
  33. ^ RISM 1001195453
  34. ^ RISM 451508263
  35. ^ RISM 990030039
  36. ^ RISM 990030038
  37. ^ RISM 450057195
  38. ^ RISM 450057196
  39. ^ RISM 450057197
  40. ^ RISM 450057198
  41. ^ RISM 450057199
  42. ^ RISM 450057200
  43. ^ RISM 450057201
  44. ^ RISM 301002490
  45. ^ RISM 450020070
  46. ^ RISM 990035695
  47. ^ RISM 400004169
  48. ^ Rice, Albert R. (2017). Notes for Clarinetists: A Guide to the Repertoire. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-020520-1.
  49. ^ RISM 990037262
  50. ^ RISM 1001283645
  51. ^ RISM 1001283647
  52. ^ RISM 1001284005
  53. ^ RISM 1001284006
  54. ^ RISM 990040863
  55. ^ RISM 1001052921
  56. ^ RISM 990040864
  57. ^ RISM 1001095447
  58. ^ RISM 1001060017
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  60. ^ RISM 552002001
  61. ^ RISM 552002002
  62. ^ RISM 552002003
  63. ^ Routh, Francis (1984). "Rawsthorne's Instrumental Style". The Musical Times. 125: 143–145.
  64. ^ RISM 400004372
  65. ^ RISM 990063278
  66. ^ RISM 991004165
  67. ^ RISM 1001050465
  68. ^ RISM 990069082
Quelle: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarinet_quartet