There are four species of bird named chiffchaff:

• Common chiffchaff, Phylloscopus collybita (also often commonly referred to as the chiffchaff)
• Iberian chiffchaff, Phylloscopus ibericus
• Canary Islands chiffchaff, Phylloscopus canariensis
  • Western Canary Islands chiffchaff, Phylloscopus canariensis canariensis
  • Eastern Canary Islands chiffchaff, Phylloscopus canariensis exsul
• Mountain chiffchaff, Phylloscopus sindianus