Chat flycatcher
| Chat flycatcher | |
|---|---|
| |
| In Etosha National Park | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Muscicapidae |
| Genus: | Agricola |
| Species: | A. infuscatus |
| Binomial name | |
| Agricola infuscatus (Smith, A, 1839) | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Bradornis infuscatus | |
The chat flycatcher (Agricola infuscatus) is a small passerine bird in the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae that is native to southern Africa.
Taxonomy
The chat flycatcher was previously placed in the genus Bradornis but was moved to Melaenornis based on the results of a molecular phylogenetic study published in 2010.[2] It was subsequently moved to the genus Agricola based on a study published in 2023.[3][4]
Description
The chat flycatcher is an earthy light reddish-brown in colour and has large, pale wing edges. Juvenile flycatchers have speckled feathers. The flycatcher produces a song that consists of a "cher cher chirrup" sound.[5] The bird is about twenty centimeters long.[5]
Habitat
The chat flycatcher is found in South Africa, Botswana and Angola.[1] The flycatcher frequently perches on low-lying bushes and telephone wires.[5] Its natural habitat is dry savanna. However, it is also found in shrublands and woodlands throughout its range.[6]
Behavior
Diet
The chat flycatcher hunts insects.[5] Specifically, it consumes termites, ants and beetles. The flycatcher also consumes small reptiles such as Typhlops, a genus of blind snakes.[6]
Reproduction
The chat flycatcher lays eggs year round. However, egg laying is believed to peak from September to March, a period of increased rainfall in the habitat of the flycatcher. The flycatcher lays an average of two to three eggs.[6] The chat flycatcher nests above ground in shrubs and thickets.[7] The mother incubates the eggs for approximately two weeks, while the father is responsible for ensuring that the female is fed. After the eggs hatch, the hatchlings are raised and fed by their parents. They tend to leave the nest anywhere from eleven to fourteen days after hatching.[6]
Conservation status
The chat flycatcher is categorized as least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The reasoning for this ranking includes the flycatcher's large range and relatively stable population trends.[1]
References
- ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Agricola infuscatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
- ^ Sangster, G.; Alström, P.; Forsmark, E.; Olsson, U. (2010). "Multi-locus phylogenetic analysis of Old World chats and flycatchers reveals extensive paraphyly at family, subfamily and genus level (Aves: Muscicapidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 57 (1): 380–392. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.07.008. PMID 20656044.
- ^ Zhao, M.; Gordon Burleigh, J.; Olsson, U.; Alström, P.; Kimball, R.T. (2023). "A near-complete and time-calibrated phylogeny of the Old World flycatchers, robins and chats (Aves, Muscicapidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 178: 107646. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2022.107646. PMID 36265831.
- ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2023). "Chats, Old World flycatchers". IOC World Bird List Version 13.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
- ^ a b c d Newman, Kenneth (2002). Newman's Birds of Southern Africa. Struik. p. 384. ISBN 9781868727353.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b c d "Bradornis infuscatus (Chat flycatcher)". Biodiversity Explorer. Iziko Museums of Cape Town. Archived from the original on 4 January 2015. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
- ^ Dean, Richard (2004). Nomadic Desert Birds. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 138. ISBN 9783540403937.