A central executive committee is a governing body with executive power in parties, governments, or private organizations. The term may refer to one of the following:

• Central Executive Committee (PAP), the highest ruling committee within Singapore's People's Action Party (PAP)
• Central Executive Committee (Philippines), an insurgent revolutionary government established by Francisco Macabulos in 1898
• Central Executive Committee of the Pakistan Peoples Party

• Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union (1922-1938)
• All-Russian Central Executive Committee (1917-1937)
• All-Ukrainian Central Executive Committee (1917-1938)
• All-Byelorussian Central Executive Committee (1920–1938)
• All-Caucasian Central Executive Committee (1922–1936)
• Litbel Central Executive Committee (1919–1920)
• Centrosibir, name for the Central Executive Committee of Soviets of Siberia (1917)
• Rumcherod, name for the Central Executive Committee of Soviets of Romanian Front, Black See Fleet, and Odessa Oblast (1917–1918)
• Central Executive Committee of the Navy (June-November 1917)

• Executive Committee (disambiguation)
• National Executive Committee (disambiguation)
• Category:Executive committees of political parties
• Committee § Executive committee
• Central committee
• Politburo