Caught in the Act may refer to:

• Caught in the Act (1931 film), a comedy film directed by Hanns Schwarz and Georges Tréville
• Caught in the Act (1941 film), an American comedy film directed by Jean Yarbrough
• Caught in the Act (1997 film), a comedy film starring Sara Crowe, Annette Badland, Nadia Sawalha and Paul Shelley
• Caught in the Act (2008 film), a comedy film written by and starring Steve Speirs as the lead character
• "Caught in the Act" (Frasier), a 2004 episode of Frasier
• "Caught in the Act" (The Goodies), a 1970 episode of The Goodies
• "Caught in the Act" (Modern Family), a 2011 episode of Modern Family
• "Caught in the Act"(The Outer Limits), a 1995 episode of The Outer Limits
• COPS: Caught in the Act, a 2004 DVD release of the American documentary television show COPS
• Caught In The Act, a sketch comedy series produced by David Dillehunt from 1999 to 2004

• Caught in the Act (group), a half English, half Dutch boy group

• Caught in the Act (Michael Bublé album), 2005
• Caught in the Act (Debra Byrne album), 1991
• Caught in the Act (Eric Church album), 2013
• Caught in the Act by Cinderella, reissue title of Live at the Key Club, 1999
• Caught in the Act (Commodores album), 1975
• Caught in the Act (Didirri album), 2023
• Caught in the Act, Eric Gable album, 1989
• Caught in the Act, Steve Gibbons Band album, 1977
• Caught in the Act (Grand Funk Railroad album), 1975
• Caught in the Act (Pamyua album), 2003 album by Pamyua
• Caught in the Act (Redgum album), 1983
• Caught in the Act (Styx album), 1984

• "Caught in the Act", song by Chaka Khan from I Feel for You (1985)
• "Caught in the Act", song by Redgum from Caught in the Act (Redgum album) (1983)

• In flagrante delicto, Latin legal term for being caught in the commission of an offense
• Garfield: Caught in the Act, a 1995 game for the Sega Genesis
• Caught in the Act (ballet), 2000 ballet by Tim Rushton
• Caught in the Act or Kilroy Was Here, a rock opera film by Styx

• Court in the Act