Garrido's hutia
| Garrido's hutia | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Rodentia |
| Family: | Echimyidae |
| Tribe: | Capromyini |
| Genus: | Capromys |
| Species: | C. garridoi |
| Binomial name | |
| Capromys garridoi (Varona, 1970) | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Mysateles garridoi | |
Garrido's hutia (Capromys garridoi) is a small, critically endangered, rat-like mammal found in coastal mangrove forests on Cuba and nearby islands. It is rarely seen and may be extinct.[2] It is a member of the hutia subfamily (Capromyinae), a group of rodents native to the Caribbean that are mostly endangered or extinct. The only other species in its genus, the Desmarest's hutia (Capromys pilorides), is also found only on Cuba.
Taxonomy
It was formerly classified in the genus Mysateles, but phylogenetic analysis supports it belonging to the genus Capromys, of which the only other member is the Desmarest's hutia (C. pilorides).[3] It is not known if the species is truly distinct from C. pilorides; some authors have interpreted it as a misidentified specimen of it, but others consider it a distinct species based on cranial morphometric analysis. The American Society of Mammalogists tentatively recognizes it as a distinct species.[3][4][5]
Habitat and conservation
The Garrido's hutia lives in Cuban mangrove forests, part of the biodiverse Cuban moist forests ecoregion (listed on the Global 200).[note 1] Its range is thought to include small islands in the Banco de los Jardins y Jardinillos of Canarreos Archipelago south of Cuba's Zapata Peninsula and east of the Isle of Youth. A single animal was collected around 1970 on Cayos Maja off of south-central Cuba. In 1989, two additional animals were captured alive in keys near Cayos Maja.
Notes
- ^ As part of the Greater Antillean moist forests ecoregion
References
- ^ Soy, J. & Silva, G. (2008). "Mysateles garridoi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 6 January 2009. [dead link]
- ^ "ITIS - Report: Mysateles garridoi".
- ^ a b Turvey, Samuel T; Kennerley, Rosalind J; Nuñez-Miño, Jose M; Young, Richard P (2017-07-29). "The Last Survivors: current status and conservation of the non-volant land mammals of the insular Caribbean" (PDF). Journal of Mammalogy. 98 (4): 918–936. doi:10.1093/jmammal/gyw154. ISSN 0022-2372.
- ^ Upham, Nathan S; Borroto-Páez, Rafael (2017-07-29). "Molecular phylogeography of endangered Cuban hutias within the Caribbean radiation of capromyid rodents". Journal of Mammalogy. 98 (4): 950–963. doi:10.1093/jmammal/gyx077. ISSN 0022-2372.
- ^ "Explore the Database". www.mammaldiversity.org. Retrieved 2021-09-27.