Camoes or Camões may refer to:

• Luís de Camões, Portuguese poet
• Camões Prize, a literary prize for the Portuguese language
• Camões (film), a 1946 Portuguese drama film
• Instituto Camões, a Portuguese institution for the promotion of Portuguese language and culture
• Camões Family, Portuguese surname
• Camões Secondary School, a school in Lisbon, Portugal
• Camoes (crater), a crater on Mercury
• 5160 Camoes, an asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt