Callison is a surname. Notable people with this name include:

• Brian Callison (born 1934), British novelist
• Candis Callison, Canadian journalist
• Cassie Callison, fictional character on US soap opera One Life to Live
• Johnny Callison (1939–2006), American baseball player
• Preston Callison (1923–2022), American attorney and politician
• Prink Callison (1899–1986), American football player
• Zach Callison (born 1997), American actor, voice actor and singer