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C/1911 O1 (Brooks)

C/1911 O1 (Brooks)
Comet Brooks photographed by Paul L. Anderson shortly before its last perihelion, 19 October 1911
Discovery
Discovered byWilliam R. Brooks
Discovery siteSmith Observatory[1]
Discovery date21 July 1911
Designations
1911c
1911 V
Orbital characteristics[2]
Epoch27 August 1911 (JD 2419275.5)
Observation arc10 days
Number of
observations
8
Aphelion78.6906 AU
Perihelion0.48982 AU
Semi-major axis39.5902 AU
Eccentricity0.98763
Orbital period249.109 years
Inclination33.8095°
293.704°
Argument of
periapsis
153.557°
Last perihelion28 October 1911
Next perihelion~2160
TJupiter0.854
Earth MOID0.4167 AU
Jupiter MOID0.4506 AU
Physical characteristics
2.0[3]
(1911 apparition)

C/1911 O1 (Brooks), also designated 1911 V or Comet Brooks, was a bright comet discovered in July 1911 by astronomer William Robert Brooks.

It is notable for becoming a bright naked-eye object of second magnitude, with a narrow straight tail of up to thirty degrees in length and a distinct blue colour;[3] this colour seen in some comets is usually a result of the emission of carbon monoxide ions. It was also notable for uniquely being visible at the same time (mid October 1911) and in the same part of the sky as a second bright comet; this was C/1911 S3 (Beljawsky), which reached the first magnitude, had a fifteen degree tail and a bright golden-yellow appearance.[3]

References

  1. ^ W. R. Brooks (23 September 1911). "The Brooks Comet". Scientific American. Vol. 105, no. 13. p. 274. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican09231911-274a.
  2. ^ "C/1911 O1 (Brooks) – JPL Small-Body Database". ssd.jpl.nasa.gov. Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
  3. ^ a b c J. E. Bortle (1998). "The Bright Comet Chronicles". International Comet Quarterly. Retrieved 22 December 2010.