Bocharov and Bocharova (Russian: Бочаро́в, Бочаро́ва) are respectively male and female Slavic occupational surnames derived from Bochar (бочар) which means cooper.

• Alexander Bocharov (born 1975), Russian professional road bicycle racer
• Andrey Bocharov (born 1969), Russian politician
• Anton Bocharov (born 1995), Russian footballer
• Dmitry Bocharov (born 1982), Russian chess grandmaster
• Mélovin, (Kostyantyn Bocharov, born 1997), Ukrainian singer
• Mikhail Bocharov (1872–1936), Russian opera singer
• Nikita Bocharov (born 1992), Russian footballer
• Petko Bocharov (1919–2016), Bulgarian journalist and translator
• Stanislav Bocharov (born 1991), Russian ice hockey player

• Aleksandra Bocharova (born 1943), Russian rower
• Nina Bocharova (1924–2020), Soviet/Ukrainian gymnast
• Tatyana Bocharova (born 1974), Kazakhstani triple jumper

• All pages with titles containing Bocharov
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• Bocharov Ruchey, the summer residence of the President of Russia