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Bishopton, Renfrewshire

Bishopton
Village signs west end on Greenock Road
Bishopton is located in Renfrewshire
Bishopton
Bishopton
Location within Renfrewshire
Population7,920 (2022)[1]
OS grid referenceNS 43543 71226
• Edinburgh51 mi (82 km)
Council area
Lieutenancy area
CountryScotland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townBISHOPTON
Postcode districtPA7
Dialling code01505
UK Parliament
Scottish Parliament
Websitehttp://www.inbishopton.org.uk/
List of places
UK
Scotland
55°54′31″N 4°30′16″W / 55.908622°N 4.5045200°W / 55.908622; -4.5045200

Bishopton (/bɪʃəptən/) (Scots: Bishoptoun; Scottish Gaelic: Baile an Easbaig)[2][3] is a village in Renfrewshire, Scotland. It is located around 2 miles (3 km) west of Erskine.[4] Royal Ordnance Factory Bishopton was located on the edge of the village and is now being redeveloped as private housing into a community named Dargavel.

History

Supposed remains of a Roman causeway towards Dumbuck Hill

There was a Roman Fort at Bishopton which was discovered from aerial photographs in 1949.[5][6] The fort is about 1 km (0.6 mi) west of the village.[7] It overlooked the former ford at Dumbuck,[8] on a flat-topped hill around 60 metres (200 ft) above the river, allowing ready surveillance of the River Clyde.[9] The fort at Whitemoss Farm may have been held initially from 140 to 155 A.D.[10] Pottery with Antonine era date stamps was found at the site.[11] The pottery and many other finds were catalogued at the Hunterian Museum in Glasgow[12] along with several coeval items like the distance slab of the Twentieth Legion from Old Kilpatrick.[13] There was an earlier Roman fort on Barochan Hill,[14] less than 2 miles (3 km) to the south-west towards Houston.[15] Bishopton was originally in the Parish of Erskine.[16] The name of the village is reflected in a nearby house: Bishopton House.[17] A famous family called the Brisbanes lived there.[18] The house became a convent known as Good Shepherd Centre and latterly Cora Foundation.[19]

The former Royal Ordnance Factory site

Royal Ordnance Factory

A large explosive manufacturing factory was once sited in Bishopton. The Royal Ordnance Factory Bishopton (ROF) was opened during World War II on farm land, acquired by compulsory purchase order. It was situated on the western side of the railway line running through Bishopton. Over 2,000 acres (8 km2) of land from up to seven farms was used to build the factory. The land included Dargavel House. The southern end of the site included the majority of the land formerly used by the World War I National Filling Factory, Georgetown.[20] The ROF was privatised in 1984, being sold to British Aerospace (now BAE Systems), which has since scaled down and shut most of the site. The factory was in use from 1915 until 2002, producing ammunition, explosives and propellants.[21]

After privatisation, the MOD Police moved out and the former MOD Police Social Club at HolmPark, and its adjoining sports field, became part of Bishopton. The former MOD Police houses at both HolmPark and Rossland Crescent were sold off to private buyers. Bishopton's Medical Centre was built in a corner of the sports field, opposite the shops.

Dargavel Village

Modern apartments on Barrangarry Road

In 2005, BAE Systems and Redrow submitted proposals to use a large part of the site for building new housing which would, at least, double the size of Bishopton.[22] Local residents indicated their concern at the proposals; the major concerns they had were with the size of the expansion – with the associated knock-on effects to the local infrastructure – and fears of the contamination that was likely to be found on the site.[23] In December 2008 Renfrewshire Council granted outline planning consent for the development and detailed planning consent for a related motorway junction off the A8/M8.[24][25]

By early 2016, following extensive decontamination work, a significant portion of the development had been completed, with a number of the houses (the total number of planned dwellings having risen from 2,500 in 2008 to 4,000 in 2019, involving multiple housebuilders) built and inhabited along with some shopping facilities.[23][26][27][28] Construction of the housing is ongoing and the development is confirmed to include 4,000 new homes.[29] The site is being developed by a consortium of different private builders.[30][31][32]

Work on a new satellite health and doctors facility for the village commenced in May 2024.[33]

Education

Bishopton Primary School from outside the gates
Bishopton Primary School

Bishopton Primary School – a co-educational, non-denominational state school – was the only first primary school within the village.

A new, second, primary school which was originally approved in 2009[34] had still not been completed a decade on and was reassessed to be built in 2021[23] with fresh concerns over the proposed catchment zone potentially leading to division between the old and new communities in the area, and that the school would simply be too small to cope with the ongoing influx of children, with the majority of the Dargavel housing being marketed for young families to move there.[35] Dargavel Primary School was however opened in January 2022.[36]

A third primary school, also in Dargavel, is set to open in summer 2027.[37][35][38] In July 2024, it was announced focus groups were to take place on the development of a new school to be built on land located at the north end of Craigton Drive.[39]

For secondary education, the village falls within the catchment area of Park Mains High School in Erskine, and within the catchment of Trinity High School in Renfrew, as part of Scotland's network of Catholic educational institutions.

Notable people

Transport

Bishopton railway station

Bishopton is located around 2 miles (3 km) from the southern end of the Erskine Bridge, which spans the River Clyde between Renfrewshire and West Dunbartonshire. Before the bridge was built, the Erskine Ferry transported vehicles across the Clyde. The A8 road passes through Bishopton, and the M8 motorway passes to the north, running parallel to the A8, with access to Bishopton from junctions 30 and 31. Bus services are provided by McGill's, with buses operating to Clydebank, Greenock and Erskine.

Bishopton is served by Bishopton railway station on the Inverclyde Line. The station opened in 1841.[19] There are five services per hour (off-peak): four to/from Gourock, and one to/from Wemyss Bay with four per hour in the other direction to and from Glasgow Central. Evenings and Sundays there are two trains per hour to Glasgow Central and hourly services to both Wemyss Bay and Gourock. A short branch to the former ROF factory is now disused.

Bishopton is 4 miles (6.4 km) north-west of Glasgow Airport.

Geography

Bishopton is situated in the north east of Renfrewshire. It lies to the south of the River Clyde. The village borders a number of nearby settlements, some separated by a rural hinterland. It is about 5 miles (8 km) north-west of Paisley and around 59 m (195 ft) above sea level.[40] In terms of address names, Bishopton has Crescents, Roads and Drives, but no Streets.

Climate

Climate data for Bishopton (1991–2020)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 6.7
(44.1) 		7.4
(45.3) 		9.2
(48.6) 		12.2
(54.0) 		15.4
(59.7) 		17.8
(64.0) 		19.3
(66.7) 		18.9
(66.0) 		16.5
(61.7) 		12.8
(55.0) 		9.3
(48.7) 		6.8
(44.2) 		12.7
(54.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1.5
(34.7) 		1.6
(34.9) 		2.5
(36.5) 		4.2
(39.6) 		6.5
(43.7) 		9.3
(48.7) 		11.2
(52.2) 		10.9
(51.6) 		9.2
(48.6) 		6.3
(43.3) 		3.5
(38.3) 		1.4
(34.5) 		5.7
(42.3)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 157.3
(6.19) 		125.0
(4.92) 		112.4
(4.43) 		73.2
(2.88) 		71.9
(2.83) 		80.8
(3.18) 		91.9
(3.62) 		107.1
(4.22) 		109.4
(4.31) 		135.7
(5.34) 		145.0
(5.71) 		160.7
(6.33) 		1,370.2
(53.94)
Average rainy days (≥ 1 mm) 18.2 15.2 14.9 12.6 12.2 12.8 13.4 14.5 14.3 17.2 18.0 18.0 181.2
Mean monthly sunshine hours 45.9 70.0 106.1 148.2 197.2 159.2 162.7 152.9 117.9 84.9 57.5 41.7 1,344.1
Source: Met Office[41]

See also

map of Antonine wall with forts
Forts and Fortlets associated with the Antonine Wall from west to east: Bishopton, Old Kilpatrick, Duntocher, Cleddans, Castlehill, Bearsden, Summerston, Balmuildy, Wilderness Plantation, Cadder, Glasgow Bridge, Kirkintilloch, Auchendavy, Bar Hill, Croy Hill, Westerwood, Castlecary, Seabegs, Rough Castle, Camelon, Watling Lodge, Falkirk, Mumrills, Inveravon, Kinneil, Carriden

References

  1. ^ "Mid-2020 Population Estimates for Settlements and Localities in Scotland". National Records of Scotland. 31 March 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
  2. ^ Andy Eagle (27 February 2003). "Leaf through the Online Scots Dictionary". Scots-online.org. Archived from the original on 3 November 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2014.
  3. ^ "List of railway station names". Newsnet Scotland. 18 August 2011. Archived from the original on 3 August 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2014.
  4. ^ "OS 25 inch 1892-1949". National Library of Scotland. Ordnance Survey. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
  5. ^ "Renfrewshire". Cambridge air photos. Retrieved 30 June 2018.
  6. ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "Bishopton, Whitemoss (43341)". Canmore. Retrieved 2 April 2017.
  7. ^ "Visit Bishopton Roman Fort, Visit Antonine Wall". Scottish Tour Guide's Blog. Archived from the original on 12 November 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
  8. ^ "Roy, Highlands, 1747-1752". National Library of Scotland. Ordnance Survey. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
  9. ^ "Beyond the Wall". The Antonine Wall. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
  10. ^ Newall, Frank (1998). "THE ROMAN FORT ON WHITEMOSS FARM, BISHOPTON, RENFREWSHIRE". Scottish Naturalist. v.110 pt.1: 13–43. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
  11. ^ "Bishopton Roman Fort". Roman Britain. Archived from the original on 12 August 2016. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
  12. ^ "Search on Bishopton". Hunterian Museum. University of Glasgow. Archived from the original on 12 November 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
  13. ^ "Distance Slab of Twentieth Legion, Old Kilpatrick". Retrieved 11 November 2017.
  14. ^ "Barochan Hill Roman Fort". Roman Britain. Archived from the original on 12 August 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
  15. ^ BAE Systems and Redrow Housing (1 May 2006). "Royal Ordnance Bishopton: Site Gazetteer" (PDF). Renfrewshire Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
  16. ^ The new statistical account of Scotland, Vol VII, Renfrew-Argyle. Edinburgh: W. Blackwood and sons. 1845. p. 523. Retrieved 17 May 2017.
  17. ^ Stewart, Robert, Walter (1842). The new statistical account of Scotland (Vol VII ed.). Edinburgh and London: W. Blackwood and Sons. p. 501. Retrieved 11 November 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  18. ^ Metcalfe, William Musham (1905). A history of the county of Renfrew from the earliest times. Paisley: A. Gardner. p. 414. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
  19. ^ a b "Bishopton History: It's been a while". Inbishopton.org.uk. Retrieved 25 July 2014.
  20. ^ "Georgetown Filling Factory". Secret Scotland. 1 February 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
  21. ^ "Memorial honours old Bishopton munitions factories". The Gazette. 16 November 2018. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
  22. ^ Masterplan publicity, Nick Wright Planning
  23. ^ a b c Bishopton ROF Re-development and the Community Liaison Group, Bishopton Community Council
  24. ^ "Munitions site plan gets go ahead". BBC News. 15 December 2008. Retrieved 13 March 2009.
  25. ^ Go-ahead for 2500 homes at Bishopton, The Herald, 16 December 2008
  26. ^ Bishopton Regeneration: About Dargavel Village, BAE Systems, accessed 18 October 2019
  27. ^ Developers, Dargavel Village
  28. ^ Dargavel Village, Bishopton, Systra UK
  29. ^ "2,400 acre Bishopton site to be developed for housing". Scottish Construction Now. 31 October 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  30. ^ "Taylor Wimpey starts construction on new homes in Bishopton". Scottish Housing News. 18 September 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  31. ^ Howie, Emylie (23 September 2024). "233 new homes on the way in Renfrewshire as builder expands village". Daily Record. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  32. ^ Ferguson, Laura (22 July 2024). "Renfrewshire housing development under threat after developer's collapse rescued". Glasgow Live. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  33. ^ Scotland, Project (1 May 2024). "Healthy start to work at new Bishopton & Dargavel Satellite Facility". Project Scotland. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  34. ^ New school gets go-ahead, Daily Record,
  35. ^ a b Parents concerned Bishopton school catchment review will create community divide, Daily Record, 6 February 2019
  36. ^ Bonar, Megan (18 January 2024). "Dargavel Primary: 'Lessons not learned' after school blunder". BBC News. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  37. ^ "Bishopton housing development generates demand for new primary school". The Gazette. 8 November 2018. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
  38. ^ Dargavel Primary School, Renfrewshire Council
  39. ^ Thomson, Jack (26 July 2024). "Focus groups to be held as part of second school plan in Dargavel Village". The Gazette. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  40. ^ Mort, Frederick (1912). Renfrewshire. Cambridge University Press. p. 61. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
  41. ^ "Glasgow/Bishopton (Renfrewshire) UK climate averages - Met Office". Met Office. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
Quelle: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishopton,_Renfrewshire