Bill Speakman
Bill Speakman | |
|---|---|
 Private Speakman in Korea | |
| Nickname(s) | "Big Bill" |
| Born | 21 September 1927 Altrincham, Cheshire, England |
| Died | 20 June 2018 (aged 90) London, England |
| Buried | |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service | British Army |
| Years of service | 1945–1968 |
| Rank | Sergeant |
| Service number | 14471590 |
| Unit | Black Watch King's Own Scottish Borderers (att'h) Special Air Service |
| Battles / wars | Second World War Korean War Malayan Emergency Indonesian Confrontation Aden Emergency |
| Awards | Victoria Cross Taegeuk Cordon of the Order of Military Merit (South Korea)[1] |
William Speakman-Pitt, VC (21 September 1927 – 20 June 2018), known as Bill Speakman, was a British Army soldier and a recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. He was the first person to receive an honour from Queen Elizabeth II.[2]
Military career
Speakman was born and brought up in Altrincham, Cheshire, and educated at Wellington Road School, Timperley.
He was 24 years old and a private in the Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment), British Army, attached to the 1st Battalion, King's Own Scottish Borderers during the Korean War when the following deed took place at United Hill, for which he was awarded the VC. At dusk on 4 November 1951, during the Second Battle of Maryang-san, on the ridge known as Hill 217 in Marysang-san, the section holding the left shoulder of the company's position had been seriously depleted by casualties and was being overrun by the enemy. Speakman, on his own initiative, filled his pockets with grenades and went forward, pelting the Chinese with them. Having thrown all of the grenades he had, he returned for more. Inspired by his actions, six men joined him in collecting a pile of grenades and followed him in a series of charges. He broke up several enemy attacks, causing heavy casualties and, despite being wounded in the leg and the shoulder, continued to lead charge after charge. When they ran low on ammunition, they had to resort to throwing stones and ration tins and, according to legend, beer bottles.[3] The enemy was kept at bay long enough to enable his company to withdraw safely. The press nicknamed him the 'beer-bottle VC,'[3] something he disliked for fear that it suggested he and his colleagues drank beer while on duty; the beer was in fact used to cool gun barrels.[4][5]
Although his award was made by King George VI, Speakman was the first VC invested by Queen Elizabeth II.
Whilst serving in Malaya (with the Special Air Service), Borneo and Radfan, he was promoted to sergeant.[3][6] In Malaya, he was involved in finding and returning the bodies of two soldiers killed in a clash with communist insurgents in the jungle.[7]
Standing 6 feet 6 inches (1.98 m) tall, he was nicknamed "Big Bill".[8]
Later life
Due to financial hardship, Speakman sold his original VC, using the money to put a new roof on his cottage, but later bought a replacement to wear.[9] His Victoria Cross is displayed in the National War Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh Castle. He was interviewed for the 2006 television docudrama Victoria Cross Heroes, which also included archive footage and dramatisations of his actions.[10]
In a ceremony held in Seoul on 21 April 2015 for visiting veterans of the Korean War, Speakman gave a replica of his Victoria Cross and other medals to the people and government of South Korea.[11] He became an in-pensioner of the Royal Hospital Chelsea,[2] and died on 20 June 2018.[12] His ashes were buried in the United Nations Memorial Cemetery, South Korea on 19 February 2019.[13]
References
- ^ "William "Bill" Speakman VC". The Comprehensive Guide to the Victoria and George Cross. Archived from the original on 29 August 2016. Retrieved 23 July 2016.
- ^ a b Our Queen at Ninety. ITV, 28 March 2016
- ^ a b c van der Vat, Dav (26 June 2018). "Bill Speakman, VC obituary". The Guardian.
- ^ Korean War vet from U.K. is interred in South Korea
- ^ "No. 39418". The London Gazette (Supplement). 25 December 1951. p. 6731.
- ^ Ministry of Defence Archived 1 April 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ One of the originals: The story of a founder member of the SAS by Johnny Cooper, pub. 1991
- ^ "Korean War vet from U.K. is interred in South Korea". United Nations Command. 21 February 2019.
- ^ Kim, Young-jin (22 April 2015). "Korean War Hero From U.K. Donates Medals, Asks South Korea to 'Remember Me'". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
- ^ "Interviews". Victoria Cross Heroes. Retrieved 6 July 2008.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Salmon, Andrew (21 April 2015). "The Telegraph". Retrieved 22 April 2015.
- ^ "Bill Speakman, Altrincham's great war hero and the first person to receive a Victoria Cross from Queen Elizabeth, dies aged 90". Altrincham Today. 21 June 2018. Archived from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
- ^ Reynolds, Mark (29 March 2019). "Hero Bill Speakman buried with his Korea Comrades". Express Newspapers. Retrieved 15 September 2019.
Further reading
- The Last Eleven? (Mark Adkin, 1991)
- One of the originals: The story of a founder member of the SAS" (Johnny Cooper, 1991)
- Monuments to Courage (David Harvey, 1999)
- The Register of the Victoria Cross (This England, 1997)
- Symbol of Courage:A History of the Victoria Cross (Max Arthur, 2004)
- Beyond the Legend: Bill Speakman VC (Derek Hunt & John Mulholland, The History Press, 2013)