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Ayubia National Park

Not to be confused with Ayub National Park.
Ayubia National Park
ایوبیہ ملی باغ
IUCN category V (protected landscape/seascape)
A view of Ayus pine forests
Map showing the location of Ayubia National Park ایوبیہ ملی باغ
Map showing the location of Ayubia National Park ایوبیہ ملی باغ
Ayubia National Park is located in west Himalayas, north of Muree and south of Nathiagali
LocationAbbottabad, Pakistan
Coordinates33°51′54.83″N 73°8′19.57″E / 33.8652306°N 73.1387694°E / 33.8652306; 73.1387694
Area33.12 km2 (12.79 sq mi)
Elevation8,000 ft (2,400 m)
Established1984
Visitors250000
Governing bodyWildlife and Parks Department,
Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Pipeline Track, Ayubia National Park

Ayubia National Park (Urdu: ایوبیہ ملی باغ), also known as Ayubia (Urdu: ایوبیہ), is a protected area of 3,312 hectares (33 km2)[1] located in Abbottabad District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan. It was declared a national park in 1984.[2] Ayubia was named after Muhammad Ayub Khan (1958–1969), second President of Pakistan. The area supports temperate coniferous forest and temperate broadleaf and mixed forest ecoregion habitats, with an average elevation of 8,000 feet (2,400 m) above sea level.[3] Ayubia National Park is surrounded by seven major villages and three small towns of Thandiani, Nathiagali and Khanspur.[4] The park has been developed as a resort complex from a combination of four mini resorts of Khaira Gali, Changla Gali, Khanspur and Ghora Dhaka in Galyat.[5] Currently, it is managed by the Wildlife and Parks Department of Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

History

Ayubia National Park was established in 1984 in an east corner of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. In 1998 it was expanded form its original size of 1,684 hectares (4,161 acres)[6] or 16.84 km2 (6.50 sq mi) to 3,312 hectares (8,184 acres). Since then it has been managed by the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Wildlife Department. The purpose of establishing it was to conserve the temperate forests. Originally, the park stood at an area of 857 acres (3.47 km2), but in 1998 it was expanded to cover an area of 1,685 acres (6.82 km2).

The total population of Ayubia and surrounding villages as per a 1996 census is 18,097 people living in 2,311 households.

Climate

Pipeline Track, Ayubia National Park

The climate of the park is cool in the summers, but harsh in the winters. While it remains only placidly hot in May and June, the cold sets in when the monsoons come to lash in late July and early August. In the winters cold increases in severity gradually until the west winds bring rains, which eventually turn into snow. The park remains snow-capped through the later part of winters.

  • Rainfall: 1,644 mm[7]
  • Temperature: 3 °C - 11 °C[7]

Wildlife

A panoramic view of Tilla Donga

The park holds 104 species of plants. The main floral species are Cedrus deodara, blue pine, yew, silver fir, horse chestnut and oak. Around 21 plants belonging to 19 families are known for their medicinal properties. Many of these are used in treatment of jaundice, stomach ulcers, snake bites, internal infections, diabetes, psoriasis and more. Some plants are said to have anti-carcinogenic effect as well. Also, some are used as biological insecticides and pesticides, mostly due to their insect-repellent nature. The World Wide Fund for Nature has launched an ethno-botanical initiative here "to demonstrate the sustainable use of plant resources as a means for protecting biodiversity. There are 23 mammals, 203 birds and 13 herpto-fauna in the park. Mammals found in the park include:

Some of the Himalayan specialty birds of Ayubia include:

Management

The park has been managed by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Wildlife Department under the 1975 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Wildlife Act. The headquarters of the park is at Dunga Gali,[8] which is situated at a distance of 50 km from Abbottabad and 25 km from Murree.

Tourism

Standing at some 26 kilometers from the tourist hotbed of Murree Hill Station, over 100,000 tourists flock to Ayubia National Park and the places around every year. It is well known for its picnic spots.

This National Park also features the "Pipeline Walking Track" that runs from Ayubia to Nathiagali and is 4 kilometers in length.

Beautiful Sunset at Ayubia - Khyber Pakhtunkhwa - Pakistan

Since there are 7 villages and 4 major towns around it, and since this area attracts a very large number of tourists annually, there is a large number of hotels and restaurants around the park. In addition to riding trails, hiking places, picnic spots and motels, there is a chairlift in Ayubia that takes the tourists to a nearby summit called Mukeshpuri for a view of the forested hills. This chairlift was the first recreation facility of its kind in Pakistan and is still a major attraction for domestic tourists. The famous PTDC motel is located here.

  • Glaciers, Mountains, Valleys & Hills.
    Glaciers, Mountains, Valleys & Hills.
  • Track between Donga Gali and Ayubia known as Ayubia National Park track.
    Track between Donga Gali and Ayubia known as Ayubia National Park track.
  • A view of mountains from track between Donga Gali and Ayubia known as Ayubia National Park track.
    A view of mountains from track between Donga Gali and Ayubia known as Ayubia National Park track.
  • Cloud can be seen from track between Donga Gali and Ayubia known as Ayubia National Park track.
    Cloud can be seen from track between Donga Gali and Ayubia known as Ayubia National Park track.
  • Ayubia National Park track.
    Ayubia National Park track.
  • A board at the entrance of Pipeline Track showing its co-ordinates.
    A board at the entrance of Pipeline Track showing its co-ordinates.
  • Kashmir Rock Agama can be found here.
    Kashmir Rock Agama can be found here.

Controversies

In September 2023, the park faced a proposed de-notification, a decision contested by wildlife department officials, bio-environmentalists, and legal experts who have labeled it as unlawful. Concerns have been raised that this de-notification is primarily driven by a motive to expand grazing areas for illicit activities, notably timber smuggling. If the de-notification is approved, the organization Galiyat Tahaffuz Movement intends to legally challenge this decision in court.[9]

See also

References

  1. ^ Khan, Ibrahim (July 14, 2010). "Improving Sub-Watershed Management and Environmental Awareness in the Ayubia National Park". wwf.panda.org. WWF - Pakistan. Archived from the original on 1 September 2010. Retrieved September 15, 2010.
  2. ^ "Country Report on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture - Pakistan" (PDF). parc.gov.pk. Pakistan Agricultural Research Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 18, 2012. Retrieved September 8, 2010.
  3. ^ "Ayubia National Park". tourism.gov.pk. Tourism, Government of Pakistan. Archived from the original on October 15, 2011. Retrieved September 15, 2010.
  4. ^ "Ayubia National Park". wildlifeofpakistan.com. 2002. Archived from the original on 31 August 2010. Retrieved September 14, 2010.
  5. ^ "Ayubia National Park". nathiagali.com. Nathiagali. Archived from the original on August 4, 2009. Retrieved September 15, 2010.
  6. ^ "Review of 'Protected Areas System' in Pakistan: Present status and problems concerning future development (Page 9)" (PDF). dergiler.ankara.edu.tr. 2010. Retrieved September 8, 2010.
  7. ^ a b "Ayubia National Park". world-wildlife-adventures.com. World Wildlife Adventures. Archived from the original on December 23, 2010. Retrieved September 15, 2010.
  8. ^ Ahmad, Sheikh Saeed; Javed, Sumaira (October 2007), "Exploring the Economic Value of Underutilized Plant Species in Ayubia National Park" (PDF), Pakistan Journal of Botany, vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 1435–1442, S2CID 21267911, archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-02-19 Table of contents, vol. 39
  9. ^ "Move to denotify 3 forests as national parks opposed".
Quelle: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayubia