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Australian Powerlifting Alliance

Australian Powerlifting Alliance
SportPowerlifting
JurisdictionAustralia
AbbreviationAPA
Founded2023 (2023)
AffiliationIPF
Affiliation date2024
HeadquartersQueensland, Australia
ChairpersonAbbi Bosward Fielding
Board membersAbbi Bosward Fielding, Ian Wood, Cathy Talley, Shaun Mitchell, Tim Martin, Thao Pham, Nathan Everett
ReplacedAustralian Powerlifting Union
Official website
www.powerliftingalliance.org.au
Australia

The Australian Powerlifting Alliance (APA) is the Australian affiliate of the International Powerlifting Federation (IPF).

The APA was created on 07 December 2023[1] after the Australian Powerlifting Union elected to cease affiliation with the IPF[2] and was accepted as a provisional member at the 2024 IPF General Assembly.[3]

Structure

The APA is a public company limited by guarantee.[4]

The APA has a board of directors[5] with 14x committees managing day-to-day business of the organisation:

  • Sports Science, Sports Medicine
  • Business Development
  • Membership Services
  • Competition Scheduling
  • Qualifying & Progression Eligibility
  • Technical Committee
  • International Representation & Pathways
  • Financial, Audit & Reporting
  • Marketing & PR
  • Digital Systems
  • 2024 Nationals Committee
  • Volunteer Program
  • Coaching Committee
  • Records and Results[6]

Affiliation and Recognition

Within the APA

The APA has affiliated clubs in 6 Australian States and Territories (all states & territories excluding the ACT).[7]

Within Australia

The APA does not meet all Australian Sports Commission criteria for recognition as a National Sporting Organisation (NSO).[8]

Internationally

The APA is the recognised International Powerlifting Federation affiliate[9] for Australia, as a successor to Powerlifting Australia and the Australian Powerlifting Union. The IPF is itself a recognised member of SportAccord, the successor organisation to the Global Association of International Sports Federations.

Australia is also a member of the IPF's Oceania region, and as such the APA is recognised as a member of the Oceania Regional Powerlifting Federation (ORPF).[10]

Australia is a member of the Commonwealth, and as such the APA is a member of the Commonwealth Powerlifting Federation (CPF).

First Competitions and Teams

First local competition

The first competition hosted by the APA was the "Real McCloy Bench Press Only", held at Penrith NSW on 17 February 2024.[11]

First national competition

The Australian Powerlifting Union did not host a national championship in 2023, meaning lifters had no pathway for qualification for international events in 2024. As a result, the APA scheduled the 2024 national championships earlier in the year to facilitate qualification for international events. Specific eligibility criteria were established for 2024 noting that the organisation had no history and lifters were moving into the APA from other federations.[12] The first national competition was the 2024 National Series: Open Classic held at Newcastle, NSW on 01-03 March 2024. 137 lifters across all genders and weight classes participated.[13]

First international team

The first APA team to represent Australia at an international competition consisted of 13 lifters (5 women and 8 men), who competed at the 2024 IPF World Bench Press Championships held at Austin Texas on 21 May - 1 June 2024.[14]

2024 National championship results

The 2024 National championships were held in Newcastle NSW, with multiple events held across March - June 2024. The table below shows 1st, 2nd and 3rd place winners from all 2024 National championship events. [15][16][17][18]

2024 National Championship Results
Gender Category Event Age Division Weight Class (kg) Name Total (kg) Place
Women Classic Three-Lift Open 47 Vicky Kijumnuayporn 393.5 🥇 1st
Women Classic Three-Lift Open 47 Ursula Pereira 317.5 🥈 2nd
Women Classic Three-Lift Open 52 Xinyu Liang 370.5 🥇 1st
Women Classic Three-Lift Open 52 Ainsley Jones 370.5 🥈 2nd
Women Classic Three-Lift Open 52 Jordanna Herber 370 🥉 3rd
Women Classic Three-Lift Open 57 Elizabeth Craven 418 🥇 1st
Women Classic Three-Lift Open 57 Kirsty Lei 412.5 🥈 2nd
Women Classic Three-Lift Open 57 Kelly Andrews 412.5 🥉 3rd
Women Classic Three-Lift Open 63 Schae Zarew 488 🥇 1st
Women Classic Three-Lift Open 63 Alexandra Bonner 437.5 🥈 2nd
Women Classic Three-Lift Open 63 Kathleen Beggs 432.5 🥉 3rd
Women Classic Three-Lift Open 69 Ebony Grey 460 🥇 1st
Women Classic Three-Lift Open 69 Katelyn Attia 457.5 🥈 2nd
Women Classic Three-Lift Open 69 Vivienne Nguyen 457.5 🥉 3rd
Women Classic Three-Lift Open 76 Brittany Romas 478 🥇 1st
Women Classic Three-Lift Open 76 Shania Radke 465 🥈 2nd
Women Classic Three-Lift Open 76 Hailey Hill 432.5 🥉 3rd
Women Classic Three-Lift Open 84 Bethany Parker 510 🥇 1st
Women Classic Three-Lift Open 84 Nickola Orr 495 🥈 2nd
Women Classic Three-Lift Open 84 Stella Karanasios 462.5 🥉 3rd
Women Classic Three-Lift Open 84+ Natalie Laalaai 651 🥇 1st
Women Classic Three-Lift Open 84+ Luseane Lafaele 620 🥈 2nd
Women Classic Three-Lift Open 84+ Jahvi Salcombe 530 🥉 3rd
Men Classic Three-Lift Open 59 Deion Harichandran 565 🥇 1st
Men Classic Three-Lift Open 59 Joenas Madera 532.5 🥈 2nd
Men Classic Three-Lift Open 59 Kyohei Yasuoka 527.5 🥉 3rd
Men Classic Three-Lift Open 66 Andrew Trieu 639 🥇 1st
Men Classic Three-Lift Open 66 Yuki Kashima 638.5 🥈 2nd
Men Classic Three-Lift Open 66 Tony Vuong 575 🥉 3rd
Men Classic Three-Lift Open 74 Leonardo Sucitra 736.5 🥇 1st
Men Classic Three-Lift Open 74 Steven Day 724.5 🥈 2nd
Men Classic Three-Lift Open 74 Keyan Babaei-Somaghi 713 🥉 3rd
Men Classic Three-Lift Open 83 Cana Chambara 776 🥇 1st
Men Classic Three-Lift Open 83 James Le 753 🥈 2nd
Men Classic Three-Lift Open 83 Ian Burns 730 🥉 3rd
Men Classic Three-Lift Open 93 Ewan Belgrove 765 🥇 1st
Men Classic Three-Lift Open 93 Jesse Hutabarat 747.5 🥈 2nd
Men Classic Three-Lift Open 93 Dean Sabawo 737.5 🥉 3rd
Men Classic Three-Lift Open 105 Samuel Forsbert 822.5 🥇 1st
Men Classic Three-Lift Open 105 Michael Rand 822.5 🥈 2nd
Men Classic Three-Lift Open 105 Tom Chaplin 822.5 🥉 3rd
Men Classic Three-Lift Open 120 Joshua Lanivia 862.5 🥇 1st
Men Classic Three-Lift Open 120 Sam Butterworth 830 🥈 2nd
Men Classic Three-Lift Open 120 Charles Kaufusi 777.5 🥉 3rd
Men Classic Three-Lift Open 120+ Jackson Stubberfield 885 🥇 1st
Women Classic Three-Lift Junior 43 Praveena Thurairajasingam-Mukunthan 277.5 🥇 1st
Women Classic Three-Lift Junior 47 Jessica Le 308.5 🥇 1st
Women Classic Three-Lift Junior 52 Lisa Vo 355.5 🥇 1st
Women Classic Three-Lift Junior 52 Shirley Ly 330 🥈 2nd
Women Classic Three-Lift Junior 52 Margie Chi 275 🥉 3rd
Women Classic Three-Lift Junior 57 Daisy Brooks 389.5 🥇 1st
Women Classic Three-Lift Junior 57 Katherine Pham 360 🥈 2nd
Women Classic Three-Lift Junior 57 Ellyza Go 354.5 🥉 3rd
Women Classic Three-Lift Junior 63 Cindy Zeng 397.5 🥇 1st
Women Classic Three-Lift Junior 63 Samantha Joyce Solis 392.5 🥈 2nd
Women Classic Three-Lift Junior 63 Hannah Rush 392.5 🥉 3rd
Women Classic Three-Lift Junior 69 Maybelle Thieu 441.5 🥇 1st
Women Classic Three-Lift Junior 69 Nyah Keep 411.5 🥈 2nd
Women Classic Three-Lift Junior 69 Aislinn Ottway 405 🥉 3rd
Women Classic Three-Lift Junior 76 Tiyana Kise 450 🥇 1st
Women Classic Three-Lift Junior 76 Alicia Sek 412.5 🥈 2nd
Women Classic Three-Lift Junior 76 Sidney Atkins 402.5 🥉 3rd
Women Classic Three-Lift Junior 84 Maya Andysiak 420 🥇 1st
Women Classic Three-Lift Junior 84+ Jenna Over 440 🥇 1st
Women Classic Three-Lift Junior 84+ Madison Morgan 322.5 🥈 2nd
Women Classic Three-Lift Sub-Junior 52 Maddi Harper 320 🥇 1st
Women Classic Three-Lift Sub-Junior 69 Ruby Olthoff 360 🥇 1st
Women Classic Three-Lift Sub-Junior 76 Hanako Marsh 320 🥇 1st
Women Classic Three-Lift Sub-Junior 76 Amelia Payne 320 🥈 2nd
Women Classic Three-Lift Sub-Junior 84 Emma Hammann 375 🥇 1st
Women Classic Three-Lift Sub-Junior 84 Bethany Sharples 375 🥈 2nd
Women Classic Three-Lift Sub-Junior 84 Karina Duursma 360 🥉 3rd
Women Classic Three-Lift Sub-Junior 84+ Mikaela Warylo 366 🥇 1st
Women Classic Three-Lift Sub-Junior 84+ Chloe Hamilton 260 🥈 2nd
Men Classic Three-Lift Junior 59 William Qin 492 🥇 1st
Men Classic Three-Lift Junior 59 Adrian Abella 477.5 🥈 2nd
Men Classic Three-Lift Junior 59 Noor Yasir 460 🥉 3rd
Men Classic Three-Lift Junior 66 Christopher Gurung 565.5 🥇 1st
Men Classic Three-Lift Junior 66 Youssef Jaziri 512.5 🥈 2nd
Men Classic Three-Lift Junior 66 Leo Lee 515.5 🥉 3rd
Men Classic Three-Lift Junior 74 Zhane Mu 655 🥇 1st
Men Classic Three-Lift Junior 74 Bryan Huynh 641 🥈 2nd
Men Classic Three-Lift Junior 74 Edward Zhang 639.5 🥉 3rd
Men Classic Three-Lift Junior 83 Noah Dixon 698 🥇 1st
Men Classic Three-Lift Junior 83 Brian Kimutai 697.5 🥈 2nd
Men Classic Three-Lift Junior 83 Winston Liang 695.5 🥉 3rd
Men Classic Three-Lift Junior 93 Simon Chehade 758.5 🥇 1st
Men Classic Three-Lift Junior 93 Jordan O'Sullivan 753.5 🥈 2nd
Men Classic Three-Lift Junior 93 Ethan Lim 723.5 🥉 3rd
Men Classic Three-Lift Junior 105 Matthew Foley-Lewis 765 🥇 1st
Men Classic Three-Lift Junior 105 Jedi Dallow 742.5 🥈 2nd
Men Classic Three-Lift Junior 105 Liam Johnston 730 🥉 3rd
Men Classic Three-Lift Junior 120 Tristan Sunde 813 🥇 1st
Men Classic Three-Lift Junior 120 Tobias Hatcher 770 🥈 2nd
Men Classic Three-Lift Junior 120 Hugh Spackman 770 🥉 3rd
Men Classic Three-Lift Junior 120+ Benjamin Parraguez 820 🥇 1st
Men Classic Three-Lift Junior 120+ Michael-Jay Walters 700 🥈 2nd
Men Classic Three-Lift Sub-Junior 53 Luke Talley 473 🥇 1st
Men Classic Three-Lift Sub-Junior 59 Cody Zanghi 472.5 🥇 1st
Men Classic Three-Lift Sub-Junior 59 James Que 430 🥈 2nd
Men Classic Three-Lift Sub-Junior 59 Izaak Conquest-Hope 390 🥉 3rd
Men Classic Three-Lift Sub-Junior 66 Derron Adviento 486 🥇 1st
Men Classic Three-Lift Sub-Junior 66 Jayden Michaels 478.5 🥈 2nd
Men Classic Three-Lift Sub-Junior 74 Wil Evans 570 🥇 1st
Men Classic Three-Lift Sub-Junior 74 Cameron Fogarty 560 🥈 2nd
Men Classic Three-Lift Sub-Junior 74 Isaac Wu 515 🥉 3rd
Men Classic Three-Lift Sub-Junior 83 Hayden Brinkley 630.5 🥇 1st
Men Classic Three-Lift Sub-Junior 83 Aran Yoganandha 630.5 🥈 2nd
Men Classic Three-Lift Sub-Junior 83 Shaun Hemmings 615 🥉 3rd
Men Classic Three-Lift Sub-Junior 93 Harvey Spencer 628.5 🥇 1st
Men Classic Three-Lift Sub-Junior 93 Corey Barker 628.5 🥈 2nd
Men Classic Three-Lift Sub-Junior 93 Jimmy Nguyen 607.5 🥉 3rd
Men Classic Three-Lift Sub-Junior 105 Thomas Barney 597.5 🥇 1st
Men Classic Three-Lift Sub-Junior 105 Alex Williams 572.5 🥈 2nd
Men Classic Three-Lift Sub-Junior 120 Walter Chancellor 612.5 🥇 1st
Men Classic Three-Lift Sub-Junior 120 Jack Lang 530 🥈 2nd
Women Classic Three-Lift Masters 1 52 Natalie Bartolo 335.5 🥇 1st
Women Classic Three-Lift Masters 1 52 Sharon Laffan 300 🥈 2nd
Women Classic Three-Lift Masters 1 57 Elizabeth Craven 405.5 🥇 1st
Women Classic Three-Lift Masters 1 57 Helen Frank 332.5 🥈 2nd
Women Classic Three-Lift Masters 1 63 Meaghan Trovato 382.5 🥇 1st
Women Classic Three-Lift Masters 1 63 Rebecca Roberts 370 🥈 2nd
Women Classic Three-Lift Masters 1 63 Mary Slater 302.5 🥉 3rd
Women Classic Three-Lift Masters 1 69 Michelle Kramarczuk 347.5 🥇 1st
Women Classic Three-Lift Masters 1 69 Amie Culverson 325 🥈 2nd
Women Classic Three-Lift Masters 1 69 Olivia Lannon 322.5 🥉 3rd
Women Classic Three-Lift Masters 1 76 Naomi Mynott 407.5 🥇 1st
Women Classic Three-Lift Masters 1 76 Sarah Wheal 374.5 🥈 2nd
Women Classic Three-Lift Masters 1 76 Elise Walters 340 🥉 3rd
Women Classic Three-Lift Masters 1 84 Abbi Bosward-Fielding 425 🥇 1st
Women Classic Three-Lift Masters 1 84 Angela Vitanza 420.5 🥈 2nd
Women Classic Three-Lift Masters 1 84 Wendy Adams 340 🥉 3rd
Women Classic Three-Lift Masters 2 57 Linda Jensen 336 🥇 1st
Women Classic Three-Lift Masters 2 57 Louise Sutton 295 🥈 2nd
Women Classic Three-Lift Masters 2 69 Alicia Price 357.5 🥇 1st
Women Classic Three-Lift Masters 2 69 Ilona Regev 345.5 🥈 2nd
Women Classic Three-Lift Masters 2 69 Sue Sweeney 285 🥉 3rd
Women Classic Three-Lift Masters 2 76 Carole Condon 367 🥇 1st
Women Classic Three-Lift Masters 2 76 Kylie Dwyer 360 🥈 2nd
Women Classic Three-Lift Masters 2 76 Fiona Wallace 302.5 🥉 3rd
Women Classic Three-Lift Masters 2 84 Deb Proud 387.5 🥇 1st
Women Classic Three-Lift Masters 2 84 Tanya Ruggeri 250 🥈 2nd
Women Classic Three-Lift Masters 2 84+ Hope Powers 371 🥇 1st
Women Classic Three-Lift Masters 2 84+ Lisa Bullock 361 🥈 2nd
Women Classic Three-Lift Masters 2 84+ Esther Cawthorn 350.5 🥉 3rd
Women Classic Three-Lift Masters 3 57 Clair Angel 285 🥇 1st
Women Classic Three-Lift Masters 3 63 Annette Taylor 330.5 🥇 1st
Women Classic Three-Lift Masters 3 63 Helen Southwell 262.5 🥈 2nd
Women Classic Three-Lift Masters 3 69 Kerri Smith 302.5 🥇 1st
Women Classic Three-Lift Masters 3 69 Jane Smedley 290 🥈 2nd
Women Classic Three-Lift Masters 3 84+ Peta Day 380 🥇 1st
Women Classic Three-Lift Masters 3 84+ Sharon Anne Jones 357.5 🥈 2nd
Women Classic Three-Lift Masters 4 84+ Vicki Stamoulis 263.5 🥇 1st
Men Classic Three-Lift Masters 1 66 Raymond Wong 549 🥇 1st
Men Classic Three-Lift Masters 1 74 Christopher Smith 512.5 🥇 1st
Men Classic Three-Lift Masters 1 74 Timothy Halim 495.5 🥈 2nd
Men Classic Three-Lift Masters 1 83 Damien Parker 490 🥇 1st
Men Classic Three-Lift Masters 1 93 Ben Ihle 560 🥇 1st
Men Classic Three-Lift Masters 1 93 Darren Chase 547.5 🥈 2nd
Men Classic Three-Lift Masters 1 93 James Sadler-Barker 515 🥉 3rd
Men Classic Three-Lift Masters 1 105 Nathan Yerbury 678 🥇 1st
Men Classic Three-Lift Masters 1 105 Jason Raby 631 🥈 2nd
Men Classic Three-Lift Masters 1 105 Ryan Kittle 545 🥉 3rd
Men Classic Three-Lift Masters 1 120 Florian Loock 801 🥇 1st
Men Classic Three-Lift Masters 1 120 Dave Yates 675 🥈 2nd
Men Classic Three-Lift Masters 1 120 Ian Wood 622.5 🥉 3rd
Men Classic Three-Lift Masters 1 120+ Scott McGilvray 645 🥇 1st
Men Classic Three-Lift Masters 2 83 Andrew de Lepervanche 507.5 🥇 1st
Men Classic Three-Lift Masters 2 83 Rob McEwan 500.5 🥈 2nd
Men Classic Three-Lift Masters 2 83 Christopher Ball 472.5 🥉 3rd
Men Classic Three-Lift Masters 2 93 Javier Pereira 650 🥇 1st
Men Classic Three-Lift Masters 2 93 Sean Minto 628 🥈 2nd
Men Classic Three-Lift Masters 2 105 Justin Crowley 625 🥇 1st
Men Classic Three-Lift Masters 2 105 Matt Graham 567.5 🥈 2nd
Men Classic Three-Lift Masters 2 105 Jonathan Powles 475 🥉 3rd
Men Classic Three-Lift Masters 3 74 Craig James 302.5 🥇 1st
Men Classic Three-Lift Masters 3 83 Stephen Varady 542.5 🥇 1st
Men Classic Three-Lift Masters 4 93 Eric Dumas 550 🥇 1st
Men Classic Three-Lift Masters 3 105 Peter Brynes 525.5 🥇 1st
Men Classic Three-Lift Masters 3 105 John Fitzgerald 452.5 🥈 2nd
Men Classic Three-Lift Masters 3 120 Abbas Pordel 530 🥇 1st
Men Classic Three-Lift Masters 3 120+ Rick Lewis 707.5 🥇 1st
Men Classic Three-Lift Masters 4 105 Lorenzo Poletto 402.5 🥇 1st
Men Classic Three-Lift Masters 4 120 Paul Kerin 320 🥇 1st
Women Equipped Three-Lift Masters 3 63 Jeanette Gevers 353.5 🥇 1st
Women Equipped Three-Lift Open 84+ Rosie Wilson 450 🥇 1st
Men Equipped Three-Lift Masters 3 120 Abbas Pordel 590 🥇 1st
Men Equipped Three-Lift Open 105 Christian Torley 827.5 🥇 1st
Women Classic Bench Only Masters 1 84+ Nekea Blagoev 92.5 🥇 1st
Men Classic Bench Only Masters 2 105 Justin Crowley 160 🥇 1st
Women Equipped Bench Only Masters 2 84 Tanya Ruggeri 72.5 🥇 1st
Men Equipped Bench Only Masters 3 105 Ian Sullivan 57.5 🥇 1st

International competition

As a member of the IPF, the ORPF and the Commonwealth Powerlifting Federation (CPF), athletes in the APA may participate in regional and international competitions including:

  • IPF World Classic Championships
  • IPF World Equipped Championships
  • IPF Junior (14-23) Championships
  • IPF Masters (40+) Championships
  • Oceania Regional Championships
  • Commonwealth Championships
  • The Arnold Sports Festival
  • The FISU University Games

IPF records held by APA members

The following APA members hold world records in the IPF as at 26 November 2024:

  • Rick Lewis - Men's Masters 3 120+kg Total - 712.5kg [19]
  • Luke Talley - Men's Sub Junior 53kg Squat - 220.5kg [20]
  • Luke Talley - Men's Junior 53kg Squat - 220.5kg [20]
  • Luke Talley - Men's Sub Junior 53kg Bench Press - 130.5kg [20]
  • Vicki Stamoulis - Women's Masters 4 84+kg Deadlift - 140.5kg [21]
  • Peta Day - Women's Masters 3 84+kg Squat - 142kg [22]
  • Natalie Laalaai - Women's Open 84+kg Deadlift - 273kg [23]

Australian Powerlifting Alliance in the media

The following section contains external links to Australian media coverage of the Australian Powerlifting Alliance.

2024

See also

References

  1. ^ ABN Lookup. "Current details for ABN 68 673 504 179". Australian Business Register. Australian Government. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  2. ^ Australian Powerlifting Union. "Important Message from Australian Powerlifting Union". Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  3. ^ "Agenda - 2024 IPF General Assembly" (PDF). Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  4. ^ Australian Powerlifting Alliance. "Constitution" (PDF). APA. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  5. ^ Australian Powerlifting Alliance. "Board of Directors". Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  6. ^ Australian Powerlifting Alliance. "Committees". Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  7. ^ Australian Powerlifting Alliance. "Affiliated Clubs & Members". Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  8. ^ Australian Sports Commission. "ASC NSO Recognition Criteria 2024" (PDF). ASC. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  9. ^ International Powerlifting Federation. "Oceania - International Powerlifting Federation". IPF. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  10. ^ Oceania Regional Powerlifting Federation. "Member Of Federations". ORPF. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  11. ^ Open Powerlifting. "2024 APLA The Real McCloy Bench Press Only". Open Powerlifting. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  12. ^ Australian Powerlifting Alliance. "Resources". Australian Powerlifting Alliance. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  13. ^ Open Powerlifting. "2024 APLA Nationals Series: Open Classic". Open Powerlifting. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  14. ^ Australian Powerlifting Alliance. "The Australian Powerlifting Alliance is Going to Texas!". Australian Powerlifting Alliance. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  15. ^ "Powerlifting Competitions - Australian Powerlifting Alliance". Open Powerlifting. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  16. ^ "2024 APLA Nationals Series: Masters & Equipped". Open Powerlifting. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  17. ^ "2024 APLA Nationals Series: Junior & Sub-Junior Classic". Open Powerlifting. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  18. ^ "2024 APLA Nationals Series: Open Classic". Open Powerlifting. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  19. ^ "Goodlift Masters 3 Men Classic Records". Retrieved 26 November 2024.
  20. ^ a b c "Goodlift Sub Junior Men Classic Records". Retrieved 26 November 2024.
  21. ^ "Goodlift Masters 4 Women's Classic Records". Retrieved 26 November 2024.
  22. ^ "Goodlift Masters 3 Women's Classic Records". Retrieved 26 November 2024.
  23. ^ "Goodlift Open Women's Classic Records". Retrieved 26 November 2024.