Auguste may refer to:

• Arsène Auguste (1951–1993), Haitian footballer
• Donna Auguste (born 1958), African-American businesswoman
• Georges Auguste (born 1933), Haitian painter
• Henri Auguste (1759–1816), Parisian gold and silversmith
• Joyce Auguste, Saint Lucian musician
• Jules Robert Auguste (1789–1850), French painter
• Tancrède Auguste (1856–1913), President of Haiti (1912–13)

• Auguste, Baron Lambermont (1819–1905), Belgian statesman
• Auguste, Duke of Leuchtenberg (1810–1835), prince consort of Maria II of Portugal
• Auguste, comte de La Ferronays (1777–1842), French Minister of Foreign Affairs
• Auguste Baillayre (1879–1961), French-born Romanian painter
• Auguste Capelier (1905–1977), French art director
• Auguste Clot (1858–1936), French art printer
• Auguste de Marmont (1774-1852), Marshal of the Empire
• Auguste Dick (1910–1993), Austrian historian of mathematics
• Georges Auguste Escoffier (1846–1935), French chef, restaurateur and culinary writer
• Auguste Groß von Trockau (1845-1915), German writer.
• Auguste Lechner (1905-2000), Austrian writer
• Auguste Metz (1812–1854), Luxembourgian entrepreneur
• Auguste Léopold Protet (1808–1862), French Navy admiral
• Auguste Piccard (1884–1962), Swiss physicist, inventor, and explorer
• Auguste Rodin (1840–1917), French sculptor
• Auguste Schepp (1846-1905), German painter
• Auguste Tessier (1853–1938), Quebec lawyer and political figure
• Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam (1838–1889), French symbolist writer
• Auguste von Müller (1849–1912), German operatic mezzo-soprano and actress
• Duchess Auguste of Württemberg (1734–1787), wife of Karl Anselm, Prince of Thurn and Taxis
• Catherine the Great birth name was Princess Sophie Friederike Auguste

• Auguste (film), a 1961 French comedy film directed by Pierre Chevalier
• Auguste, the deceased Crown Prince of Vere in the Captive Prince novels by C. S. Pacat
• Auguste, a knight in the fantasy manga series Majo no Shinzō
• Auguste Beau, the antagonist of the manga series Kaze to Ki no Uta
• Auguste de Montesse, the father of the protagonist of the manga series Claudine

• Auguste (ship), which struck Cape Breton Island, Canada in 1761
• French ship Auguste, a ship of the French Navy, launched in 1778
• HMS Auguste (1705), a 54-gun French ship captured by the British in 1705

• Auguste (restaurant), a Michelin starred restaurant in Maarssen, Netherlands
• Auguste clown, a type of clown
• Auguste Island, an Antarctic island in Gerlache Strait