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August Stradal

August Stradal

August Stradal (17 May 1860, Teplice – 13 March 1930, Krásná Lípa) was a Czech virtuoso pianist, arranger, composer, author and music teacher.

Career

Stradal was born at Teplice, Bohemia (now Western Slovakia), attended the grammar school in Litomerice and then to the Vienna Conservatory, where he studied piano with Anton Door. He also became a composition student of Anton Bruckner[1] and took further piano studies with Theodor Leschetizky and (from late 1884) with Franz Liszt, appearing in the latter's master classes in Weimar, Rome, and Pest, where he played some of Liszt's most difficult works.[2]

Returning to Teplice Stradal was active as a teacher until 1890. For some years he travelled widely as a recitalist on the Continent and in London, particularly admired as a Liszt interpreter. He married Rosa Zweigelt from Krásná Lípa. Then he devoted himself to making piano transcriptions. He arranged music from Bach (most of the organ works and concertos, including the six Brandenburgs),[3] Beethoven, Brahms, Bruckner (Symphonies 1, 2, 5, 6, and 8),[4] Buxtehude, Handel (the organ concertos), Liszt (the 13 Symphonic Poems and the Dante Symphony), Mozart, Paganini, Purcell, Reubke, Strauss, Wagner and Vivaldi.[2]

Stradal also composed some original works, including piano pieces (such as the Ungarische Rhapsodie) and songs.[5] He received the Czechoslovak State Award in 1928. The following year he published his Reminiscences of Liszt.[6] Stradal died at Krásná Lípa in 1930, aged 69.[2]

Selected works (solo piano)

  • Bach - Organ sonata in E minor
  • Bach - Second Organ Concerto
  • Bach - Brandenburg Concertos nos.3 and 4
  • Bach - Piano Concerto in F major
  • Bach W.F. - Fantasy and Fugue in A minor
  • Beethoven - String Quartet, Op.131
  • Brahms - 3 Caprices after the Waltzes, Op.39
  • Bruckner - String Quintet in F major
  • Buxtehude - Passacaglia in D minor
  • Buxtehude - Prelude and fugue in A minor
  • Buxtehude - Prelude and fugue in D minor
  • Buxtehude - Prelude and fugue in E minor (no.2)
  • Buxtehude - Prelude and fugue in F major
  • Buxtehude - Prelude and fugue in F♯ minor
  • Buxtehude - Prelude and fugue in G minor
  • Buxtehude - Prelude in E minor
  • Liszt - Dante Symphony
  • Transcriptions of all 13 of Liszt's Symphonic Poems
  • Liszt - Faust Symphony
  • Liszt - Es muss ein Wunderbares sein
  • Mozart - Symphony no.40
  • Mozart - Canzone on The Marriage of Figaro
  • Paganini - Bravoure Study on Caprices
  • Purcell - Chaconne
  • Reubke - Sonata on the 94th Psalm
  • Stradal - Abenddämmerung
  • Strauss J - Concert paraphrase on the waltz "Dorfschwalben aus Österreich"
  • Wagner - Winterstürme wichen dem Wonnemond (from Die Walküre); Der Ritt der Walküren (from Die Walküre); Schluss des letzten Aufzuges (from Die Walküre) Waldweben (from Siegfried); Rheinfahrt aus dem Vorspiel (from Götterdämmerung); Trauermusik aus dem letzten Aufzug (from Götterdämmerung); Wesendonck-Lieder.
  • Vivaldi / J.S. Bach - Organ Concerto in D minor

References

  1. ^ Anton Bruckner (1824-1896) and Viennese Musicians of 19th century, accessed April 8, 2008
  2. ^ a b c 'Obituary: August Stradal. The Musical Times, Vol. 71, No. 1947 (May 1930), p. 463
  3. ^ Harry Hodge. 'Bach's Brandenburg Concertos', The Musical Times, Vol. 72, No. 1060 (June, 1931), p. 548: "Stradal's arrangement is much better than that of Max Reger's for four hands"
  4. ^ Anton Bruckner Symphony Versions Discography Compiled and Maintained by John F. Berky, accessed April 8, 2008
  5. ^ Nicolas Slonimsky. Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Music, 7th. ed. (1984), p. 2220
  6. ^ Von August Stradal. Serinnerungen an Franz Liszt., Bern/Leipsic: Verlag Paul Haupt


Quelle: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_Stradal