AI Action Summit
2025 AI Action Summit | |
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![]() President Macron of France with Prime Minister Modi of India | |
Host country | France |
Date | 10–11 February 2025 |
Venue(s) | Grand Palais, Paris |
Website | elysee |
The Artificial Intelligence (AI) Action Summit was held at the Grand Palais, Paris, France, from 10 to 11 February 2025.[1][2][3] The summit was co-chaired by France and India.[4][5][6] The 2025 AI Action Summit followed the 2023 AI Safety Summit hosted at Bletchley Park in the UK, and the 2024 AI Seoul Summit in South Korea.[7]
Whereas the 2023 AI Safety Summit was attended by representatives from 29 governments and executives from only a handful of AI companies, over 1,000 participants from more than 100 countries attended the 2025 Paris AI Summit, representing government leaders, international organisations, the academic and research community, the private sector, and civil society.[8][9][10][11]
Background
The First International AI Safety Report was published on 29 January 2025, examining the threats and risks presented by AI.[12][13] Commissioned after the inaugural AI Safety Summit, the report was intended to inform discussions at the 2025 summit in France.[13] However, unlike the first summit, the 2025 meeting de-emphasised AI safety; this was reflected in the name of the summit, which dropped the word "safety" in favour of "action".[8] While safety issues were on the agenda as a subset of the "Trust in AI" pillar, the main focus of the 2025 AI Action Summit was on unlocking economic opportunities enabled by AI.[8]
On Sunday 9 February, French President Emmanuel Macron posted a compilation of AI-generated deepfake video clips of himself on Instagram to help publicise the start of the 2025 AI Action Summit the following day.[14][15] While acknowledging the humour of the deepfakes, the real Macron states in the video that using artificial intelligence, "we can do some very big things: change healthcare, energy, life in our society".[15]
Proceedings
Day 1
In her opening address, French special envoy Anne Bouverot dismissed the potential for humans to lose control of AI as "science fiction".[8] Instead, her speech focused on the environmental impact of AI, warning that "its current trajectory is unsustainable" due to the amount of energy and resources required to develop and use it.[4]
General secretary Christy Hoffman of the UNI Global Union argued that "AI-driven productivity gains risk turning the technology into yet another engine of inequality, further straining our democracies".[4]
Chinese Vice Premier Zhang Guoqing made a speech expressing China's willingness "to work with other countries to promote development, safeguard security, and share achievements in the field of artificial intelligence".[16][17]
Day 2
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On 11 February 2025, the French government announced its $400 million endowment of Current AI, a new foundation to support the creation of AI "public goods" including high-quality datasets and open-source tools and infrastructure.[18] Launched by President Macron, Current AI is backed by nine governments – Finland, France, Germany, Chile, India, Kenya, Morocco, Nigeria, Slovenia, and Switzerland – plus various philanthropic organisations and private companies such as Google and Salesforce.[19]
The second initiative launched at the summit was the Coalition for Sustainable AI.[19] Led by France, the UN Environment Programme (UNEP), and the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the coalition has the support of 11 countries, five international organisations, and 37 tech companies including EDF, IBM, Nvidia, and SAP.[20][19][8]
The Summit of Heads of State and Government took place with a plenary session in the Grand Palais.[21] Prime Minister Narendra Modi of India stressed the need to "democratise technology" and "[ensure] access to all, especially in the Global South".[22]
Vice President JD Vance of the United States used his speech to warn against "excessive regulation of the AI" which "could kill a transformative sector just as it's taking off".[23]
Investments
At the summit, the European Union made several announcements related to planned investments supporting AI development.[17] President Ursula von der Leyen of the European Commission launched InvestAI, a €200 billion initiative, including €20 billion to build four AI gigafactories to train highly complex, very large models.[17][24]
In addition, a coalition of more than 60 European companies launched the EU AI Champions Initiative.[17] Led by venture capital firm General Catalyst, the coalition plans to invest €150 billion in AI-related businesses and infrastructure in Europe over five years.[17]
President Emmanuel Macron announced that private investors had pledged to invest nearly €110 billion in the AI sector in France.[25] Financing is expected from the United Arab Emirates and Canadian investment firm Brookfield Corporation, as well as other investors.[25]
Outcomes
At the summit, 58 countries, including France, China, and India, signed a joint declaration, the Statement on Inclusive and Sustainable Artificial Intelligence for People and the Planet.[26] The statement outlines general principles such as accessibility and overcoming the digital divide; developing AI that is open, transparent, ethical, safe, and trustworthy; avoiding market concentration of AI development to encourage innovation; positive outcomes for labour markets; making AI sustainable; and promoting international cooperation and governance.[27][28]
The US and UK refused to sign the declaration on inclusive and sustainable AI.[29][30][28] The UK government said in a brief statement that the international agreement did not go far enough in defining global governance of AI and addressing concerns about its impact on national security.[30]
Reactions
Fortune.com AI editor Jeremy Kahn described the 2025 Paris Summit as an "AI festival, complete with glitzy corporate side events and even a late night dance party", contrasting it with the "decidedly sober" mood of the inaugural AI Safety Summit at Bletchley Park.[8]
Many experts expressed disappointment that the Paris Summit did not do enough to address AI risks, with Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei calling it a "missed opportunity".[31] Others voicing similar concerns included David Leslie of the Alan Turing Institute and Max Tegmark of the Future of Life Institute.[31]
List of signatories
The list of signatory countries to the statement for inclusive and sustainable AI in alphabetical order:[28]
- Armenia
- Australia
- Austria
- Belgium
- Brazil
- Bulgaria
- Cambodia
- Canada
- Chile
- China
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czechia
- Denmark
- Djibouti
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- India
- Indonesia
- Ireland
- Italy
- Japan
- Kazakhstan
- Kenya
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Mexico
- Monaco
- Morocco
- New Zealand
- Nigeria
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Rwanda
- Senegal
- Serbia
- Singapore
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- South Africa
- South Korea
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Thailand
- Netherlands
- United Arab Emirates
- Ukraine
- Uruguay
- Vatican
Additional signatories included the following international bodies and research institutes:[11]
- ALAI (Latin American Association on Internet)
- African Union (AU) Commission
- BEUC The European Consumer Organisation
- Center for Democracy and Technology
- Council of Europe
- European Commission (and the 27 member states)
- Hugging Face
- INRIA
- Institute of Advanced Study
- OECD
- Partnership on AI
- PMIA
- Sciences Po
- UN
References
- ^ "AI Action Summit (10 and 11 February 2025)". Archived from the original on 14 February 2025.
- ^ "OECD activities during the Artificial Intelligence (AI) Action Summit". Archived from the original on 14 February 2025.
- ^ "Artificial Intelligence Action Summit". Artificial Intelligence Action Summit. Retrieved 11 February 2025.
- ^ a b c Milmo, Dan (10 February 2025). "'Engine of inequality': delegates discuss AI's global impact at Paris summit". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
- ^ "India – France Joint Statement on the visit of Shri Narendra Modi, Hon'ble Prime Minister of India to France". Delhi: Indian Prime Minister Press Office. 12 February 2025. Archived from the original on 14 February 2025.
- ^ Ray, Trisha (13 February 2025). "At the Paris AI Action Summit, the Global South rises". Atlantic Council. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
- ^ Skelton, Sebastian Klovig (11 February 2025). "AI Action Summit: global leaders decry AI red tape". ComputerWeekly.com. Retrieved 11 February 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f Kahn, Jeremy (12 February 2025). "The Paris AI Action Summit was a fork in the road—but whether the chosen path leads to prosperity or disaster remains unclear". Fortune.com. Retrieved 16 February 2025 – via EBSCOhost.
- ^ "The Bletchley Declaration by Countries Attending the AI Safety Summit, 1-2 November 2023". GOV.UK. Retrieved 16 February 2025.
- ^ "What were the outcomes of the Paris AI Action Summit?". techUK. 13 February 2025. Retrieved 16 February 2025.
- ^ a b Bristow, Tom (11 February 2025). "UK, US snub Paris AI summit statement". Politico. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
- ^ "First International AI Safety Report to inform discussions at AI Action Summit". GOV.UK. 29 January 2025. Retrieved 18 February 2025.
- ^ a b Skelton, Sebastian Klovig (30 January 2025). "First international AI safety report published". ComputerWeekly.com. Retrieved 18 February 2025.
- ^ "Macron uses deepfake videos of himself to promote Paris AI summit". Le Monde. AFP. 9 February 2025. Retrieved 18 February 2025.
- ^ a b "Macron shares his deepfakes for AI summit attention". BBC News. 10 February 2025. Retrieved 18 February 2025.
- ^ "China willing to promote AI development with other countries: Chinese Vice Premier". Xinhua News Agency. 11 February 2025. Retrieved 21 February 2025.
- ^ a b c d e Jackson, Fiona (12 February 2025). "4 Crucial Takeaways from the Paris AI Summit". eWeek. Retrieved 21 February 2025 – via EBSCOhost.
- ^ Kahn, Jeremy (10 February 2025). "France, tech companies and philanthropies back $400 million foundation to support public interest AI". Fortune. Retrieved 18 February 2025.
- ^ a b c Skelton, Sebastian Klovig (12 February 2025). "AI Action Summit: Two major AI initiatives launched". ComputerWeekly.com. Retrieved 18 February 2025.
- ^ "New Coalition aims to put Artificial Intelligence on a more sustainable path". UN Environment Programme. 11 February 2025. Retrieved 18 February 2025.
- ^ "10 & 11 FEBRUARY 2025 – GRAND PALAIS Program". AI Action Summit. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
- ^ Laskar, Rezal H. (11 February 2025). "At AI Action Summit in Paris, PM Modi pitches for global framework for AI". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
- ^ "Vance rails against AI regulation in Paris as US faces off with EU, China". Al Jazeera. 11 February 2025. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
- ^ "EU launches InvestAI initiative to mobilise €200 billion of investment in artificial intelligence". European Commission. 11 February 2025. Retrieved 21 February 2025.
- ^ a b "Details of 110 billion euros in investment pledges at France's AI summit". Reuters. 10 February 2025.
- ^ "Statement on Inclusive and Sustainable Artificial Intelligence for People and the Planet". elysee.fr. 11 February 2025. Retrieved 13 February 2025.
- ^ "Il summit sull'Intelligenza artificiale di Parigi è stato un flop" (in Italian). la Repubblica. 12 February 2025. Archived from the original on 13 February 2025. Retrieved 13 February 2025.
- ^ a b c "AI Action Summit co-chaired by France and India (February 10-11, 2025)". Embassy of France in Washington, D.C. 11 February 2025. Retrieved 12 February 2025.
- ^ Milmo, Dan (11 February 2025). "US and UK refuse to sign Paris summit declaration on 'inclusive' AI". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 February 2025.
- ^ a b "UK and US refuse to sign international AI declaration". BBC News. 11 February 2025. Retrieved 11 February 2025.
- ^ a b Davies, Pascale (14 February 2025). "'Devoid of any meaning': Why experts are calling the Paris AI Action Summit a 'missed opportunity'". Euronews. Retrieved 18 February 2025.