Arthur Peters may refer to:

• Arthur Peters (Canadian politician) (1854–1908), Canadian politician
• Arthur Peters (bishop) (born 1935), Canadian Anglican bishop
• Arthur Peters (British politician) (1867–1956), British politician
• Arthur Peters (Australian cricketer) (1872–1903), Australian cricketer
• Arthur Peters (South African cricketer) (1904-1988), South African cricketer
• Arthur Peters (Royal Navy officer) (1888–1979), British Royal Navy officer