Anyuysk
Anyuysk Анюйск | |
|---|---|
 Winter view of Anyuysk | |
Location of Anyuysk  | |
  Anyuysk Location of Anyuysk  Anyuysk Anyuysk (Chukotka Autonomous Okrug) | |
| Coordinates: 68°18′N 161°38′E / 68.300°N 161.633°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Chukotka Autonomous Okrug[1] |
| Administrative district | Bilibinsky District[1] |
| Founded | 1930[2] |
| Area | |
• Total | 2.83 km2 (1.09 sq mi) |
| Population | |
• Total | 480 |
• Estimate (January 2018)[5] | 396 |
| • Density | 170/km2 (440/sq mi) |
| • Municipal district | Bilibinsky Municipal District[6] |
| • Rural settlement | Anyuysk Rural Settlement[6] |
| • Capital of | Anyuysk Rural Settlement[6] |
| Time zone | UTC+12 (MSK+9  [7]) |
| Postal code(s)[8] | 689460 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 42738[9] |
| OKTMO ID | 77609403101 |
Anyuysk (Russian: Аню́йск) is a rural locality (a selo) in Bilibinsky District in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located west of Bilibino on the border with the Sakha Republic and on the banks of the Maly Anyuy River. The village is 272 km to Bilibino[2] and approximately 800 km to Anadyr.[2] Population: 480 (2010 Census);[3] [4] Municipally, Anyuysk is subordinated to Bilibinsky Municipal District and is incorporated as Anyuysk Rural Settlement.[6]
History
The village was founded in 1930 as a result of the collectivisation of a number of nomadic herders who settled in the village establishing two collective farms: "First of May" (Russian: Первое мая) and "New Life" (Russian: Новая жизнь). Once the farms were established the village grew rapidly and a boarding school and kindergarten were constructed. These farms were reorganised into a single entity in 1960 under the name "Anyuysky". Anyuysk was the administrative centre of Bilibino District (then called Eastern Tundra District (Russian: Восточно-Тундровского района)) from March 15, 1950, when it took over responsibilities from Ostrovnoye until August 2, 1961, when responsibilities passed to the current administrative centre, Bilibino.[10] In the 1980s a dairy farm was established in order to provide milk to the school and the villagers.
Economy
The main occupation of the inhabitants is reindeer herding and fishing, hunting and trapping. Currently, Anyuysk is the base for the municipal agricultural enterprise "Lakeside". The village has a school, local hospital, post office, communications center, a cultural center, a library, a hotel with ten beds.
Culture
The village holds an annual bear festival.[11] There is a children's group called Souvenir (Russian: Сувенир),[12] a sports, dance and singing club called Masteritsa (Russian: Мастерица)[12] and a folk dance ensemble called Nyoltyn (Russian: Нёлтын).[12]
Demographics
The population as of the beginning of January 2012 was 472,[2] mainly Evens,[13] a slight reduction on the 2010 official census figure of 480, split equally between men and women.[3][4] As of January 2012, the ethnic make up of the village was as following:
| Indigenous People | Number in Village | Percentage of Population |
|---|---|---|
| Even |
259 |
55% |
| Russian, Ukrainian and Others |
200 |
42% |
| Chukchi |
13 |
3% |
| Total |
472 |
100% |
Source:[2]
This is down on the population as of 2006, which was around 600 people, of which 340 were natives,[11] which itself was up from 535 people reported in 2005 in an environmental impact report for the Kupol Gold Project.[14] The head of the village administration is Andrey Kulinenko.[2]
Transport
Anyuysk is not connected by permanent road to any other populated settlement however, there is a tractor road linking the village to Chersky, an urban locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Nizhnekolymsky District of the Sakha Republic via the settlement of Panteleyikha, also in the Sakha Republic.[15] The Maly Anyuy River also links Anyuysk to the Kolyma River and other settlements such as Nizhnekolymsk.[15] There is however, a network of roads within the village including:[16]
- Улица Василия Драного (Ulitsa Vasiliya Dranogo, lit. Vasiliy Drany Street)
- Улица Гагарина (Ulitsa Gagarina, lit. Gagarin Street)
- Улица Клубная (Ulitsa Klubnaya, lit. Club Street)
- Улица Лесаковского (Ulitsa Lesakovskogo, lit. Lesakovsky Street)
- Улица Лесная (Ulitsa Lesnaya, lit. Forest Street)
- Улица Мира (Ulitsa Mira, lit. Peace Street)
- Улица Набережная (Ulitsa Naberezhnaya, lit. Quay Street)
- Улица Новая (Ulitsa Novaya, lit. New Street)
- Улица Полярная (Ulitsa Polyarnaya, lit. Polar Street)
- Улица Почтовая (Ulitsa Pochtovaya, lit. Postal Street)
- Улица Ручейная (Ulitsa Rucheinaya, lit. Brook Street)
- Улица Советская (Ulitsa Sovetskaya, lit. Soviet Street)
- Улица Черского (Ulitsa Cherskogo, lit. Chersky Street)
- Улица Юбилейная (Ulitsa Jubileinaya, lit. Jubilee Street)
Climate
Anyuysk has a Continental Subarctic or Boreal (taiga) climate' (Dfc).[17]
| Climate data for Anyuysk | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 0.8 (33.4) |
−1 (30) |
3.1 (37.6) |
10.1 (50.2) |
27 (81) |
32.1 (89.8) |
35 (95) |
29.7 (85.5) |
21.1 (70.0) |
11.7 (53.1) |
3.8 (38.8) |
5.1 (41.2) |
35 (95) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −30.4 (−22.7) |
−27.6 (−17.7) |
−18.6 (−1.5) |
−9.2 (15.4) |
5 (41) |
15.3 (59.5) |
17.8 (64.0) |
14 (57) |
6.5 (43.7) |
−6.7 (19.9) |
−19 (−2) |
−28 (−18) |
−6.7 (19.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −36.7 (−34.1) |
−34.4 (−29.9) |
−28.1 (−18.6) |
−20 (−4) |
−4.8 (23.4) |
4.8 (40.6) |
7.5 (45.5) |
5.4 (41.7) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
−12.9 (8.8) |
−25.8 (−14.4) |
−34.3 (−29.7) |
−15 (5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −51.5 (−60.7) |
−50.3 (−58.5) |
−44.4 (−47.9) |
−38 (−36) |
−25.6 (−14.1) |
−8 (18) |
−5.1 (22.8) |
−3 (27) |
−11 (12) |
−33.8 (−28.8) |
−43.8 (−46.8) |
−49.3 (−56.7) |
−51.5 (−60.7) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 6.4 (0.25) |
6.2 (0.24) |
6.1 (0.24) |
7.3 (0.29) |
6.4 (0.25) |
14.9 (0.59) |
25 (1.0) |
27.5 (1.08) |
18.1 (0.71) |
15.9 (0.63) |
10.5 (0.41) |
7.8 (0.31) |
152.1 (5.99) |
| Average snowy days | 16 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 122 |
| Source: [18] | |||||||||||||
See also
References
Notes
- ^ a b c d Law #33-OZ, Article 13.2 (in Russian)
- ^ a b c d e f g Urban and Rural Settlements Bilibinski District Official Website. Retrieved 15 April 2012. (in Russian)
- ^ a b c Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ a b c The results of the 2010 Census are given for Anyuysk Rural Settlement, a municipal formation of Bilibinsky Municipal District. According to Law #43-OZ, Anyuysk is the only inhabited locality on the territory of Anyuysk Rural Settlement.
- ^ Office of the Federal State Statistics Service for Khabarovsk Krai, Magadan Oblast, Jewish Autonomous Oblast and Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Численность населения Чукотского автономного округа по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года Archived 2019-08-31 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
- ^ a b c d Law #43-OZ, Article 3 (in Russian)
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation Archived 2012-02-08 at the Wayback Machine Bilibinsky Municipal District (in Russian)
- ^ Общие сведения о районе – Историческая справка General Information About the Area – Historical Reference, Official Bilibinsky District website (in Russian)
- ^ a b Strogoff, p.103
- ^ a b c Information on Anyuysk Archived 2013-10-31 at the Wayback Machine Electoral Commission of Chukotka (Избирательная комиссия Чукотского автономного округа). Retrieved 15 April 2012. (in Russian)
- ^ Norwegian Polar Institute. Indigenous Peoples of the north of the Russian Federation, Map 3.6, Chukotskiy Avtonomyy Okrug
- ^ Environmental Impact Assessment, Kupol Gold Project, Far East Russia June 2005, prepared by Bema Gold Corporation, p.87
- ^ a b Map R-57-58 Archived 2013-05-02 at the Wayback Machine at Vlasenko.net
- ^ Anyuysk – Bilibinsky District at Pochtovik Mail Delivery Company
- ^ McKnight and Hess, pp.232–5
- ^ "Weather averages for Anyuysk". meoweather.com. Retrieved September 29, 2012.
Sources
- Bema Gold Corporation, Environmental Impact Assessment, Kupol Gold Project, Far East Russia June 2005
- Dallmann, W.K. Indigenous Peoples of the north of the Russian Federation, Map 3.6, Chukotskiy Avtonomyy Okrug. 1997.
- Дума Чукотского автономного округа. Закон №33-ОЗ от 30 июня 1998 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Чукотского автономного округа», в ред. Закона №55-ОЗ от 9 июня 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Чукотского автономного округа "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Чукотского автономного округа"». Вступил в силу по истечении десяти дней со дня его официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ведомости", №7 (28), 14 мая 1999 г. (Duma of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Law #33-OZ of June 30, 1998 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, as amended by the Law #55-OZ of June 9, 2012 On Amending the Law of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug". Effective as of after ten days from the day of the official publication.).
- Дума Чукотского автономного округа. Закон №43-ОЗ от 29 ноября 2004 г. «О статусе, границах и административных центрах муниципальных образований на территории Билибинского района Чукотского автономного округа», в ред. Закона №88-ОЗ от 20 октября 2010 г «О преобразовании путём объединения поселений на территории Билибинского муниципального района и внесении изменений в Закон Чукотского автономного округа "О статусе, границах и административных центрах муниципальных образований на территории Билибинского района Чукотского автономного округа"». Вступил в силу через десять дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ведомости", №31/1 (178/1), 10 декабря 2004 г. (Duma of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Law #43-OZ of November 29, 2004 On the Status, Borders, and Administrative Centers of the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Bilibinsky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, as amended by the Law #88-OZ of October 20, 2010 On the Transformation (Merger) of the Settlements on the Territory of Bilibinsky Municipal District and Amending the Law of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug "On the Status, Borders, and Administrative Centers of the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Bilibinsky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug". Effective as of the day ten days after the official publication date.).
- McKnight, Tom L; Hess, Darrel (2000). "Climate Zones and Types". Physical Geography: A Landscape Appreciation. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-020263-0.
- Strogoff, M, Brochet, P-C and Auzias, D. Petit Futé: Chukotka, "Avant-Garde" Publishing House, 2006.