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Android Inc.

Android Inc. was an American technology company that developed the Android operating system, which later became the world's most widely used mobile operating system. It was founded in October 2003 by Andy Rubin, Rich Miner, Nick Sears, and Chris White in Palo Alto, California.[1] Originally an independent company, Android Inc. was acquired by Google in August 2005, after which its operations were fully absorbed into Google’s development ecosystem.[2]

History

Founding and vision

Android Inc. was established with the initial goal of creating an advanced operating system for digital cameras.[3] However, the company's founders recognized the enormous potential of the emerging smartphone market and shifted focus to designing a robust, flexible, and open operating system for mobile devices.[4]

The company operated in relative secrecy during its early years. Andy Rubin, who had prior experience with mobile technology as a co-founder of Danger Inc., described Android as an opportunity to make "smarter mobile devices."[2] The team worked to build a versatile, user-friendly platform, which would later become the foundation of the Android operating system.

The company operated under significant secrecy during its early years. This was partly to avoid tipping off competitors and partly because the company's goals were still evolving. Despite its low profile, the company attracted interest from investors. One of its earliest backers was Steve Perlman, a friend of Andy Rubin, who provided seed funding and even sent Rubin a $10,000 check to keep the company afloat during its financially precarious early days.[5]

The company had no immediate revenue streams and faced challenges convincing investors of its vision. The idea of an open-source mobile operating system was unconventional at the time, as major players like Microsoft and Nokia were pursuing proprietary models. Despite skepticism, Android Inc. continued refining its platform.

Acquisition by Google

In 2005, Rubin tried to negotiate deals with Samsung and HTC.[6] In August 2005, Android Inc. was acquired by Google for an estimated $50 million.[2][7] This acquisition was seen as a strategic move by Google to enter the mobile industry.[8] Following the acquisition, Android Inc. ceased to exist as an independent entity, and its employees, including co-founders Andy Rubin and Rich Miner, joined Google.[2]

At Google, Android’s development accelerated, and the operating system transitioned from a concept to a commercial product. The Android platform was officially unveiled to the public in November 2007, alongside the formation of the Open Handset Alliance, a consortium of technology and mobile companies.[9][10][11]

Legacy

Android Operating System

The primary product of Android Inc. was the Android operating system, which has grown to dominate the global smartphone market. Its open-source nature and compatibility with a variety of hardware have enabled manufacturers worldwide to adopt and customize the platform for their devices.

Influence on the mobile industry

Android Inc.’s vision laid the groundwork for a transformative era in mobile technology. The company’s pioneering work allowed Android to become a flexible, scalable platform that powers billions of devices, including smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, and more.

Cultural and industry impact

Though Android Inc. no longer exists as an independent entity, its legacy is carried forward through the Android ecosystem. The principles of openness, innovation, and accessibility that Android Inc. championed remain central to the platform’s philosophy.

References

  1. ^ Earley, Sam (2011-08-17). "Google's Android OS: Past, Present, and Future". PhoneArena. Retrieved 2024-12-28.
  2. ^ a b c d Elgin, Ben (2005-08-17). "Google Buys Android for Its Mobile Arsenal". Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on 2011-02-05. Retrieved 2024-12-28.
  3. ^ "Android founder: We aimed to make a camera OS". PCWorld. Retrieved 2024-12-28.
  4. ^ Welch, Chris (2013-04-16). "Before it took over smartphones, Android was originally destined for cameras". The Verge. Retrieved 2024-12-28.
  5. ^ Eadicicco, Lisa. "THE RISE OF ANDROID: How a flailing startup became the world's biggest computing platform". Business Insider. Retrieved 2024-12-28.
  6. ^ Contributors, Ars (2021-08-13). "Excerpt: How Google bought Android—according to folks in the room". Ars Technica. Retrieved 2024-12-28. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  7. ^ "A Murky Road Ahead for Android, Despite Market Dominance (Published 2015)". 2015-05-27. Archived from the original on 2024-12-06. Retrieved 2024-12-28.
  8. ^ McAfee, Andrew; Brynjolfsson, Erik (2017). Machine, Platform, Crowd : Harnessing Our Digital Future. New York: W.W. Norton. p. 166. ISBN 978-0-393-25429-7. OCLC 987909505.
  9. ^ "Industry Leaders Announce Open Platform for Mobile Devices | Open Handset Alliance". www.openhandsetalliance.com. Retrieved 2024-12-28.
  10. ^ Schonfeld, Erick (2007-11-05). "Breaking: Google Announces Android and Open Handset Alliance". TechCrunch. Retrieved 2024-12-28.
  11. ^ "Where's my Gphone?". Official Google Blog. Retrieved 2024-12-28.
Quelle: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Inc.