Ananiv
Ananiv Ананьїв | |
|---|---|
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 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Ananiv Location in Ukraine  Ananiv Ananiv (Ukraine) | |
| Coordinates: 47°43′N 29°58′E / 47.717°N 29.967°E | |
| Country |  Ukraine |
| Oblast | Odesa Oblast |
| Raion | Podilsk Raion |
| Hromada | Ananiv urban hromada |
| Population (2022) | |
• Total | 7,626 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Area code | +380 4863 |
| Climate | Dfb |
Ananiv (Ukrainian: Ананьїв, pronounced [ɐˈnɑnʲjiu̯] ; Russian: Ананьев, romanized: Ananyev; Yiddish: אַנאַניעוו, romanized: Ananiev; Romanian: Ananiev) is a city of Podilsk Raion in Odesa Oblast, Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Ananiv urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[1] Ananiv stands on the Tylihul River. According to the 2001 census, the majority of the population of Ananiev was Ukrainian -speaking (87.88%), with Russian (9.43%) and Romanian (2.08%) speakers in the minority.[2] Population: 7,626 (2022 estimate).[3]
History
The town belonged to Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic from 1924 to 1940.
Until 18 July 2020, Ananiv was the administrative center of Ananiv Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Odesa Oblast to seven. The area of Ananiv Raion was merged into Podilsk Raion.[4][5]
Jewish history
Jews settled in Ananiv since the 19th century. In 1820, the Jewish community in town owned a synagogue and a cemetery,[6] which no longer exists, though the new cemetery from the 20th century can be visited.[7] The Surnames on the gravestones are still visible and documented online.[8] Photos of the town Jews from the beginning of the 20th century are also visible online.[9] In April 1887, a mob attacked and destroyed 175 Jewish homes and 14 shops.[7]
In 1897, 50% of the town population was Jewish.[10] During 1919, two pogroms in town resulted in more than 40 dead Jews.[10] Under Romanian occupation, more than 330 of the town Jews were killed by Einsatzgruppen 10b.[11] In October 1941, 300 out of the 445 left town. Jews were murdered in nearby Mostove, and the rest a month later in Gvozdiovka. One of these two mass graves is signed[12] in Ukrainian and open to public.[13] In 1990, 30 Jews lived in Ananiv.[7]
Demographics
According to the 2001 Ukrainian census, Ananiv had a population of 9,355 inhabitants. Ethnic Ukrainians account for almost 90% of the population, 7% declared an ethnic Russian background, and a bit less than 4% of the population referred to themselves as Moldovans. The exact distribution of the population by ethnicity was:[14]
Notable people
Gallery
Panorama of Ananiv
County hospital in Ananiv
Monument of Nishchynskyi in the city of Ananiv
References
- ^ "Ананьевская городская громада" (in Russian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
- ^ "Рідні мови в об'єднаних територіальних громадах України".
- ^ Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
- ^ "Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ". Голос України (in Ukrainian). 2020-07-18. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
- ^ "Нові райони: карти + склад" (in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України.
- ^ "The Cemetery". kehilalinks.jewishgen.org.
- ^ a b c "Ananyev". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org.
- ^ "Upper Cemetery Surnames Collected on May 1, 2005 by Alex Dunai and Andrea Massion". Archived from the original on 2014-02-02. Retrieved 2014-01-30.
- ^ "Ananiev Faces". kehilalinks.jewishgen.org.
- ^ a b "ANANYEV - JewishEncyclopedia.com". jewishencyclopedia.com.
- ^ "המכון הבין-לאומי לחקר השואה - יד ושם".
- ^ "Ananiev Photo Album". kehilalinks.jewishgen.org.
- ^ "ANANYEV: Kherson | ukraine - International Jewish Cemetery Project". www.iajgsjewishcemeteryproject.org. Archived from the original on 2014-02-26.
- ^ "Національний склад міст за переписом 2001 року".
