B. R. Ambedkar (1891–1956) was an Indian politician and social reformer.

Ambedkar may also refer to:

• Ambedkar family, the family of B. R. Ambedkar (1891–1956)
• Anandraj Ambedkar (born 1967), Indian politician
• Bhimrao Ambedkar (Uttar Pradesh politician) (fl. from 2007), Indian politician
• Prakash Yashwant Ambedkar (born 1954), known as Balasaheb Ambedkar, Indian politician and lawyer
• Ramabai Bhimrao Ambedkar (1898–1935, wife of B. R. Ambedkar
• Savita Ambedkar (1909–2003), Indian activist, second wife of B. R. Ambedkar
• Yashwant Ambedkar (1912—1977), also known as Bhaiyasaheb Ambedkar, Indian politician and son of B. R. Ambedkar

• List of things named after B. R. Ambedkar

• Babasaheb (title)
• Bhim (disambiguation)
• Bhimrao