Agonis
| Agonis | |
|---|---|
| |
| Flowers of Agonis flexuosa | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Myrtaceae |
| Subfamily: | Myrtoideae |
| Tribe: | Leptospermeae |
| Genus: | Agonis (DC.) Sweet[1] |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Agonis is a genus of flowering plants in the plant family Myrtaceae. All are endemic to Western Australia, growing near the coast in the south west. Plants in the genus Agonis are shrubs or trees with bisexual flowers arranged in heads in leaf axils with 5 sepals and usually 5 white petals, each with 15 to 30 stamens arranged opposite the sepals, and the fruit a woody capsule.
Description
Plants in the genus Agonis are shrubs or trees, the leaves simple with small glands. The flowers are bisexual with a pair of bracteoles and a bract at the base. The flowers have a leathery floral tube, 5 egg-shaped or triangular sepals, 5 white petals and 15 to 30 stamens in a single whorl with 6 or 7 stamens opposite the sepals and none opposite the petals. The ovary is inferior with the style in a depression at the top of the ovary, and the fruit is a woody capsule with winged seeds.[2][3]
Taxonomy
This genus was first formally described in 1828 by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle as Leptospermum sect. Agonis in his Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis.[4][5] In 1830, Robert Sweet raised the genus Agonis based on de Candolle's section Agonis, in Sweet's Hortus Britannicus.[6][7]
Species list
The following is a list of Agonis species accepted by Plants of the World Online as at August 2024:[1]
- Agonis baxteri (Benth.) J.R.Wheeler & N.G.Marchant
- Agonis flexuosa (Willd.) Sweet - Western Australian peppermint, Swan River peppermint, or willow myrtle
- Agonis grandiflora Benth.
- Agonis theiformis Schauer
- Agonis undulata Benth.
References
- ^ a b c "Agonis". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
- ^ Wheeler, Judith R.; Marchant, Neville G. (2007). "A revision of the Western Australian genus Agonis (Myrtaceae) and two new segregate genera Taxandria and Paragonis". Nuytsia. 16 (2): 397. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
- ^ "Agonis". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
- ^ "Leptospermum sect. Agonis". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
- ^ de Candolle, Augustin P. (1828). Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, sive, Enumeratio contracta ordinum generum specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarium, juxta methodi naturalis, normas digesta. Paris: Sumptibus Sociorum Treuttel et Würtz. pp. 226–227. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
- ^ "Agonis". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
- ^ Sweet, Robert (1830). Sweet's Hortus britannicus; or, A catalogue of all the plants indigenous or cultivated in the gardens of Great Britain. London: James Ridgway. pp. 209–210. Retrieved 3 August 2024.