Agalinis gattingeri
| Agalinis gattingeri | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Orobanchaceae |
| Genus: | Agalinis |
| Species: | A. gattingeri |
| Binomial name | |
| Agalinis gattingeri (Small) Small | |
| Synonyms | |
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Agalinis gattingeri, the roundstem false foxglove,[3] is an annual hemiparasitic forb[4] measuring between 10.5 and 60.5 cm in height.[5]
Description
Agalinis gattingeri is an annual species with upright, slender, round stems which are hairless.[2] The stems end with many or few branches. The narrow-linear leaves measuring 10 to 34 mm in length by 0.4 to 1 mm in width. The leaves are shorter that the pedicels. It has pinkish, tubular flowers, blooming through late summer and fall, that are 7– 30 mm in length with numerous red spots and two yellow lines on the lower lip. Single flowers often arise terminally on branches rather than on the stem.[6] The five lobed flowers have two upper lobes that are smaller and more united than the larger three lower lobes.[2] The seed capsules are rounded, with numerous yellow to tan seeds that measure 0.5 to 1.2 mm in length.[5]
Habitat
Agalinis gattingeri grows in drier areas of remnant prairies and alvar.[5] In Minnesota it grows in hillside prairies in rocky and sandy soils that are dry, sunny and south facing.[2]
Conservation status
Populations are declining across much of the plant's range, especially in its northern portion, where Agalinis gattingeri is listed as threatened or endangered in many of the states and provinces in which it occurs.[4] Prior to 2007, it was unknown in Manitoba, where there is a single known population,[7] and in Ontario it is restricted to nine sites in the southern portion of the province.[5] Its chief threats are habitat loss and human encroachment.[5]
References
- ^ "NatureServe Explorer - Agalinis gattingeri". NatureServe Explorer Agalinis gattingeri. NatureServe. 2022-06-22. Retrieved 22 Jun 2022.
- ^ a b c d Barbara Coffin; Lee Pfannmuller (1988). Minnesota's Endangered Flora and Fauna. U of Minnesota Press. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-8166-1689-3.
- ^ NRCS. "Agalinis gattingeri". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 14 June 2016.
- ^ a b "Agalinis gattingeri (Small) Small ex Britt., Round-stemmed False Foxglove". Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
- ^ a b c d e "Species Profile: Gattinger's Agalinis". Species at Risk Public Registry. Government of Canada. Archived from the original on 3 September 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
- ^ "Agalinis gattingeri (Small) Small" (PDF). Michigan Natural Features Inventory. Michigan State University. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
- ^ Foster, C. "Rare Plant Surveys and Stewardship Activities by the Manitoba Conservation Data Centre, 2007. MS Report 08-01". Manitoba Conservation Data Centre.