Ustad Abdul Ghafoor Breshna
عبدالغفور برېښنا
Born	Abdul Ghafoor (1907-04-10)April 10, 1907 Kabul, Afghanistan
Died	January 4, 1974(1974-01-04) (aged 66) Kabul, Afghanistan
Resting place	Kabul, Afghanistan
Other names	Ustad Breshna
Alma mater	Academy of Fine Arts, Munich
Occupation(s)	Painter, music composer, poet, film director

Abdul Ghafoor Breshna (Pashto: عبدالغفور بريښنا) (10 April 1907 – 4 January 1974) was an Afghan painter, music composer, poet, and film director.^[1][2] He is regarded as one of the country's most talented artists. He also composed the former national anthem of Afghanistan that was used during the 1970s.^[3]

Breshana was born as Abdul Ghafoor on 10 April 1907 in Kabul, Afghanistan. The word Breshna means lightning, which he added as a last name. In 1921, he was amongst the students who were sent to Germany for higher education by Amanullah Khan. He studied painting and lithography at Academy of Fine Arts, Munich.

In Germany, Breshna married Marguerhee and returned to Afghanistan in 1931.^[1][2]

He died on 4 January 1974 in his birth city of Kabul. Most of his artwork was lost or destroyed during the many years of war in Afghanistan.^{[citation needed]}

Breshna composed the Afghan nationalist anthem that was used from 1973 to 1978.

Breshna's work was displayed all over world like Tehran (1953, 1966), Delhi (1954, 1974), Cairo (1956), New York City (1957), Moscow (1965,1973), Peking (1967), Sofia (1967), Cannes (1971) and Dushambe (1972).^[1][2]

• Artwork by Breshna
• 
  The Char Chatta Bazaar of Kabul (1932)
• 
  Flowers (1953, destroyed)
• 
  Portrait of Dost Mohammad Khan, date unknown.
• 
  Sketch of Sher Shah Suri

• Kamāl ud-Dīn Behzād
• Culture of Afghanistan