Langbahn Team – Weltmeisterschaft

9M133 Kornet

"Kornet" redirects here. For the Internet service, see KT (telecommunication company).
Not to be confused with Cornette.

9M133 Kornet
A Russian soldier fires a Kornet missile, 2017
TypeAnti-tank missile
Place of originRussia
Service history
In service1998–present
Used bySee Operators
Wars
Production history
DesignerKBP Instrument Design Bureau
Designed1988–1998
ManufacturerDegtyarev plant
Unit cost$26,000 per missile (2019, export cost)[1]
Produced1994–present
No. built35,000 (2009)
VariantsSee Variants
Specifications (9M133)
Mass27 kg (29 kg with launch tube) / 63.7 kg (weight with tripod/firing unit)[2]
Length1200 mm
Diameter152 mm
Wingspan460 mm
Warhead1,000+ (9K135), 1,200+ (E), 1,300+ (D) mm RHA[3] penetration after ERA with Tandem HEAT, Thermobaric
Warhead weight4.6 kg (10 lb) HEAT[4]
Detonation
mechanism
Impact fuze
PropellantSolid-fuel rocket
Operational
range
  • Kornet
    100–5,500 m
  • Kornet-EM[5][Note 1]
    8,000 m (anti-tank),
    10,000 m (high explosive)
Guidance
system
SACLOS laser beam riding
Steering
system
Two control surfaces
Accuracy<5 m
Launch
platform
Individual, vehicles, Kornet-T, Kornet-D, Bumerang-BM, Kornet-D1, Pokpung-Ho IV

The 9M133 Kornet (Russian: Корнет; "Cornet", NATO reporting name AT-14 Spriggan, export designation Kornet-E) is a Russian man-portable anti-tank guided missile (ATGM) intended for use against main battle tanks. It was first introduced into service with the Russian army in 1998.[6]

The Kornet is among the most capable Russian ATGMs.[7] It was further developed into the 9M133 Kornet-EM, which has increased range, an improved warhead, and equipped with an automatic target tracker (fire-and-forget capability).

The Kornet has been widely exported and is produced under license in several countries. It was first used in combat in 2003 and has since been used in many conflicts.

Development

The Kornet anti-tank missile was unveiled in October 1994 by the KBP Instrument Design Bureau.[8] The missile started development in 1988 as a modular, universal system able to engage any target from a mix of platforms using a reliable laser beam guidance system that was simple to use. It is a heavy ATGM, superior to the earlier 9K111 Fagot (NATO: AT-4 Spigot) and 9K113 Konkurs (NATO: AT-5 Spandrel) wire-guided ATGMs, but is not intended to replace them (due to the cost).[9] The missile entered service in the Russian army in 1998.[6] Its export designation is the Kornet-E.[7] The 9P163M-1 Kornet-T tank destroyer entered service in 2012.[10]

North Korea has developed a clone of the Kornet known as the Bulsae-3 (English: Firebird-3), which was first revealed on 27 February 2016 publicly during a demo test.[11][12]

The 9M133F-1 Kornet variant with a thermobaric warhead was expected to enter serial production in 2019, according to a company report.[13]

The NATO reporting name AT-14 Spriggan is derived from the spriggan, a legendary creature from Cornish faery lore.[citation needed]

Description

The 9M133 missile together with its 9P163-1 tripod launcher and 1PN79-1 thermal sight (part of the 1P45-1 guidance device),[14] form the 9K135 missile system,[15] which can be carried and operated by a two-person infantry crew. The transfer to the firing position takes less than one minute, and preparation and production of a shot in at least one second.[16] When it's fired above the sight line, the Kornet ATGM allows attacking the target’s upper semi-sphere, as the armor is usually thinnest on the top of a vehicle.[17]

A static Kornet missile and launcher

In addition to an infantry portable version, the 9K133 system has been integrated into a variety of other vehicles and weapons systems as either an upgrade package or a new weapon system. The 9K133 has been fitted into a BMP-3 to form the 9P163M-1 tank destroyer and is similar in function to the Khrizantema missile system. The 9P163M-1 carries two 9M133 missiles on launch rails, which are extended from a stowed position during transit. Missiles are re-loaded automatically by the tank destroyer from an internal magazine with 16 rounds (missiles are stored and transported in sealed canisters).[18] NBC protection is provided for the two crew (gunner and driver) of each 9P163M-1 in addition to full armour protection equivalent to the standard BMP-3 chassis. The guidance system of the 9P163M-1 allows two missiles to be fired at once, each operating on different guidance (laser) channels.

The KBP Instrument Design Bureau has also marketed the 9M133 missile as part of the Kvartet system for mounting on vehicles and boats; the system has four missiles on ready-to-launch rails along with associated guidance and sighting system all packaged in a single turret; the guidance system also allows two missiles to be fired at once. The turret has space for an additional five rounds and is operated by a single individual.[19] Another upgrade possibility is the Kliver missile and gun turret, seen as an upgrade option for the BTR series of APC, BMP-1 IFV and patrol boats. It has similar capabilities as the Kvartet turret, but also carries a 30 mm 2A72 cannon; turret weight is 1,500 kg.[20] Finally the 9M133 is also available in the BEREZHOK turret upgrade also made available by KBP.[21] Since 2014, its serial production has been resumed for the domestic market with the designation B05YA01.[22][23]

Kornet-EM

Main article: 9M133 Kornet-EM
Kornet-EM missiles on a Kornet-D launcher.

The 9M133 Kornet-EM is an improved variant introduced in 2012 that is designed to defeat vehicles with explosive reactive armor (ERA). Its vehicle mounted version is equipped with an automatic target tracker in lieu of a proper fire-and-forget capability. Instead of manually placing the crosshairs on target throughout the missiles flight, the operator designates a target once and the computer tracks the target as the missile travels towards it until impact. New beam coding also allows a vehicle equipped with twin launchers to attack two different targets at once, increasing its rate of fire, decreases the number of vehicles needed for a mission, and can defeat vehicles equipped with an active protection system through salvo fire at one target.[24] The system's use of an autotracker can make it effective against low-flying aerial threats like helicopters and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).[25][26]

Kornet-EM is mainly used on the Kornet-D system.[27]

The Kornet-EM first entered service with the Russian Army; its first export customer was Bahrain.[28] It has also been exported to Algeria.[29] It is built under license in Saudi Arabia.[30][31]

Tharallah

Tharallah is a twin-Kornet system used by the Hezbollah since 2015. It consists of a quadripod equipped with two Kornet tubes to be launched in quick succession. This arrangement is designed to overwhelm the Trophy APS of Merkava tanks by having a second missile available before the APS can react after the first intercept.[32]

9M134 Bulat

9M134 Bula
TypeAnti-tank missile
Place of originRussia
Production history
DesignerKBP Instrument Design Bureau
Produced2024(?)
Specifications
Mass6.5 kg / 26.5 kg (weight of the package with two missiles)
Length831 mm
Diameter82 mm
Warhead250+  mm RHA penetration after ERA with Tandem HEAT
Warhead weight1.6 kg (3.5 lb) HEAT
Detonation
mechanism
Impact fuze
PropellantSolid-fuel rocket
Operational
range
  • 3,500+ m
Guidance
system
SACLOS laser beam riding
Steering
system
Two control surfaces

The 9M134 Bulat is a lightweight variant of the 9M133 Kornet ATGM, optimized for engaging medium-armored targets such as IFVs and APCs. Weighing only 6.5 kg in its container, it is about four times lighter than other Kornet missiles, enhancing mobility and allowing teams to carry more ammunition. The missile has a range of up to 3.5 km and features a tandem warhead with 250 mm penetration capability, effective even against reactive armor. Guided by a noiseless laser beam, the Bulat integrates with existing Kornet systems, providing a cost-effective solution for lighter threats while reserving heavier Kornet munitions for tanks. First showcased at the Army-2024 forum, the Bulat highlights Russia’s focus on versatile anti-tank solutions.

Combat history

Kornet launch

During the Iraq War, Kornets were used by some groups of Iraqi special forces to attack U.S. armored vehicles, disabling at least two Abrams tanks and one Bradley infantry fighting vehicle in the opening week of the war.[33][34]

The second verified episode of the Kornet ATGM in combat use occurred during the 2006 Lebanon War, where the missiles, reportedly supplied by Syria which were reverse-engineered Kornets produced in North Korea,[35] were used by Hezbollah fighters to destroy up to four Israeli Merkava tanks.[36] Kornets pierced the armor of 24 tanks in total.[37][38] One of the first detailed accounts of IDF's successful capture of Kornet ATGMs on Hezbollah positions in the village of Ghandouriyeh appeared in a Daily Telegraph article, which also reported that the boxes were marked with "Customer: Ministry of Defense of Syria. Supplier: KBP, Tula, Russia".[39] Several months after the cease-fire, reports have provided sufficient photographic evidence that Kornet ATGMs were indeed both in possession of, and used by, Hezbollah in this area.[40][41]

Israel claims that Russian weapons were smuggled to Hezbollah by Syria, and Israel has sent a team of officials to Moscow to show Russia the evidence of what they say can only be Syrian weapons transfers.[42] Russian officials denied that Russian Kornet ended up in the hands of Hezbollah, adding that the anti-tank weapons used by Hezbollah were different.[43] On 6 December 2010, a Kornet launched from the Gaza strip penetrated the outer armour of a Merkava Mark III tank on the Israeli side of the border, but it caused no injuries.[44]

On 7 April 2011, Hamas claimed responsibility for a missile strike on an Israeli yellow school bus which killed a 16-year-old boy, Daniel Viflic,[45][46] and wounded another civilian (all the other children who were on the bus had left a few minutes earlier). According to Israeli military spokesman, the bus was hit by a Kornet missile.[47]

Kornet in Russian service.

During the fighting between Israel and Hamas in Gaza in the summer of 2014, of the 15 anti-tank missiles launched at Israeli tanks that were intercepted by the Israeli active protection system Trophy, most were of the Kornet type. In some cases the Kornet launchers were destroyed after the Trophy system had detected the launch and directed the tank's main gun to the launcher position.[48]

The 9K135 Kornet can be broken down and carried by two men.

In the summer of 2014 the armor of Iraqi Army M1A1 Abrams tanks was penetrated 5 times: Kornet missiles were responsible for at least some of these penetrations.[49] In September 2014, the Iraqi Army used Kornet missiles against Islamic State militants for the first time. Iraqi security forces claimed five IS-operated vehicles along with fighters were destroyed in Diyala Governorate. Three Iraqi Army squadrons have been trained to use the Kornet anti-tank missile.[50]

In the January 2015 Shebaa farms incident, Hezbollah fired some Kornet anti-tank missiles against two Israeli Humvees. A soldier and an officer were killed. In 2015 Iran succeeded in reverse-engineering the Kornet. Iran arms Hezbollah and there is speculation Iranian Kornets were used against Israel in the border attack.[51]

After the 2011 Libyan civil war, the Libyan army's stockpiles were looted and many weapons, including Kornet missiles, proliferated through the region. Many of the Kornet missiles fell in the hands of Ansar Bait al-Maqdis in Egypt's Sinai peninsula. In the Sinai insurgency, Kornet missiles become a key weapon in attacking Egyptian Armed Forces. Ansar Bait al-Maqdis has used the missile on M1A1 and M60 tanks,[52][self-published source] helicopters (AH-64)[53][54] and a navy ship.[55] The group has since become a branch of ISIL, renaming itself ISIL-Sinai Province.[56]

Reuters have found remains of used Kornet missiles in Ukraine in the context of the 2014–2015 Russian military intervention in Ukraine. Since Ukraine is not a known operator of Kornet, Reuters quoted the International Institute for Strategic Studies that the missiles were most likely sent into Ukraine by Russia.[57][58][59]

Russia has sent over 1,000 Kornet-9M133 anti-tank guided missiles to the Syrian Government who have used them extensively against armour and ground targets to fight Jihadists and rebels.[60][61][62] In 2016, a Syrian Army Solntsepyok TOS-1 was destroyed by a Kornet missile from unknown Syrian opposition forces.[63][citation needed]

Iran has supplied their license-built Kornet missiles, under their name Dehalivieh, to at least one Iraqi non-state actor. In addition, Kornet missiles were widely used in the Iraqi Civil War by the Iraqi government and the Popular Mobilization Units.[64]

In January 2017, the German newspaper Die Welt reported that ISIL fighters used Kornets to destroy six Leopard 2 tanks used by the Turkish military in Syria.[65] An ISIL propaganda video released in March 2017 showed ISIL fighters capturing two Kornets being transported in Syria, which show the manufacturing year of 2016.[citation needed]

On 1 September 2019, a Kornet was used by Hezbollah forces to fire on Israeli military stations in retaliation for the bombings of a Hezbollah media office a week earlier. Israel responded with artillery barrages on Lebanese villages close to the border, specifically Aitaroun and Maroun al-Ras, which set fire to a number of civilian crop fields.[66][67]

On 26 February 2022, a Kornet was used by Russian troops against a Ukrainian armored vehicle.[68] In October 2022 a Russian Kornet was captured by Ukrainian Naval Infantry.[69] In July 2023, Russian troops first used the Kornet ATGM in conjunction with the Kurgan remote control system.[70] On 30 October 2023, a video shows one Stridsvagn 122 tank was destroyed after hit by what was claimed to be a Kornet.[71] A Kornet missile’s 10-pound warhead can punch through more than 1,000 mm of armor behind ERA.[72]

On 4 September 2023, a video emerged from Robotyne which showed the first combat loss of the Challenger 2 tank.[73] The tank was disabled by a mine and then reportedly hit by a Kornet missile and burst into flames. A missile triggered a fire that apparently cooked off the Challenger 2's ammunition charges in their special containers. Filled with water, these containers are supposed to prevent catastrophic secondary explosions, but they failed, and the resulting blast wrenched the Challenger 2's turret from its hull.[74]

In October 2023, Hezbollah used Kornet missiles during engagements with Israeli forces after the onset of the 2023 Israel-Hamas War. The missiles were used from the Tharallah Twin ATGM system, which is a quadripod equipped with two Kornets fired in rapid succession. This arrangement is designed to overwhelm the Trophy APS of Merkava tanks by having a second missile available before the APS can react after the first intercept. Hezbollah reportedly acquired the Tharallah ATGM system in 2015.[75] Videos in July 2024 also show the Qassam Brigades successfully destroying and igniting a Namer and a Merkava tank, which were both equipped with a trophy APS and in both cases it had failed to intercept the shell.[76]

Missile variants

[77][78] 9M133 (Kornet/Kornet-E) 9M133-1 (Kornet/Kornet-E) 9M133M-2 (Kornet-M/Kornet-EM) 9M133F-1 (Kornet/Kornet-E) 9M133F-2 (Kornet-M/Kornet-EM) 9M133F-3 (Kornet-M/Kornet-EM) 9M134 Bulat
Diameter 160 mm Launcher body / 152 mm Missile Calibre / 460 mm wingspan 82 mm Missile Calibre
Length 1.1 m missile / 1.21 m tube 0.83 m tube
Weight (including container) 29 kg (64 lb) 29 kg (64 lb) 31 kg (68 lb) 29 kg (64 lb) 31 kg (68 lb) 33 kg (73 lb) 6.5 kg (14 lb)

(cont. exl.)

Speed >250 m/s >250 m/s 300 m/s >250 m/s 300 m/s 320 m/s -
Range (daytime) 100–5,000 m 100–5,500 m 150–8,000 m 100–5,500 m 150–8,000 m 150–10,000 m 3,500+ m
Warhead Tandem HEAT

(OKFOL (HMX Based))[78]

152 mm Ø Main Charge

Tandem HEAT

(OKFOL (HMX Based))[78]

152 mm Ø Main Charge

Tandem HEAT

(OKFOL (HMX Based))[78]

152 mm Ø Main Charge

Thermobaric Warhead

(RDX, Aluminium & isopropyl nitrate)[78]

10 kg (22 lb) TNT equivalent

Thermobaric 10 kg (22 lb) TNT equivalent Blast Fragmentation

7 kg (15 lb) [79][better source needed]

Tandem HEAT

1.6 kg (3.5 lb)

Penetration <1,000 mm of RHA behind ERA 1,000–1,200 mm of RHA behind ERA
3–3.5 m of concrete 		1,100–1,300 mm of RHA behind ERA
3–3.5 m of concrete 		Anti-personnel Blast weapon. Limited shrapnel. Anti-personnel weapon.

Limited penetration of fragments of light skinned vehicles and structures.

250+ mm

of RHA behind ERA

Operators

Map with operators 9M133 in blue.

Current operators

Non-state operators

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Kornet-EM missiles are compatible with the Kornet launchers.

References

  1. ^ "Daily use of Russia's anti-tank missiles costs regime $1.2 mn daily".
  2. ^ Gao, Charlie (2017-12-23). "Russia Has a Missile to Kill NATO Tanks If War Ever Comes". The National Interest. Archived from the original on 2018-12-16. Retrieved 2018-12-15.
  3. ^ KBP English Version Official Site
  4. ^ Kornet anti-tank guided weapon captured by Syrian Islamist rebels Archived 2017-04-29 at the Wayback Machine – armamentresearch.com, 26 September 2014
  5. ^ "ЦАМТО / Новости / На авиасалоне МАКС-2011 КБП впервые представит ПТРК "Корнет-ЭМ"". 2011-07-20. Archived from the original on 2014-11-18. Retrieved 2014-11-13.
  6. ^ a b c "Kornet". Archived from the original on 2017-02-07. Retrieved 2016-11-28.
  7. ^ a b "KORNET-E ANTITANK MISSILE SYSTEM". KBP Instrument Design Bureau. 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-11-01. Retrieved 2008-11-08.
  8. ^ "Kornet (AT-14)". Federation of American Scientists. 1999-06-19. Archived from the original on 2008-12-31. Retrieved 2008-11-08.
  9. ^ "ПТРК "КОРНЕТ"". btvt.narod.ru (Russian). 2003–2008. Archived from the original on 2009-01-17. Retrieved 2008-11-08.
  10. ^ "Kornet-T Anti-Tank Missile Carrier". www.military-today.com. Archived from the original on 2017-05-09. Retrieved 2017-06-11.
  11. ^ "New variant of anti-tank guided weapon tested in North Korea | NK News - North Korea News". Archived from the original on 2018-07-31. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
  12. ^ "North Korea's Anti Tank Capabilities". Archived from the original on 2018-07-31. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
  13. ^ "Russian defense firm to start serial production of anti-tank missiles".
  14. ^ "ЦАМТО / / Ростех досрочно завершил контракт на поставку оптики к ПТРК «Корнет»".
  15. ^ "Designations of Soviet and Russian Military Aircraft and Missiles". Archived from the original on 2017-10-11. Retrieved 2014-08-28.
  16. ^ "Русский "Корнет" – убийца "Абрамсов"". 2015-01-27. Archived from the original on 2015-04-07. Retrieved 2015-05-10.
  17. ^ "Russia's anti-tank missile system gets 'top attack' capability similar to US Javelin". TASS. Retrieved 2023-08-04.
  18. ^ "Kornet E Laser Guided Anti-Tank Missile". Defence Update. 2006-07-26. Archived from the original on 2008-07-05. Retrieved 2008-11-17.
  19. ^ "KVARTET SYSTEM WITH KORNET-E ANTITANK MISSILES". KBP Instrument Design Bureau. 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-11-01. Retrieved 2008-11-17.
  20. ^ a b "Kornet E Anti-Armour Missile, Russia". Army-technology.com. 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-10-17. Retrieved 2008-11-17.[unreliable source?]
  21. ^ ""BEREZHOK" The Weapon System With the Fire Control System and Kornet-E Guided Weapon Designed to Equip Armoured Vehicles". KBP Instrument Design Bureau. 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-12-14. Retrieved 2008-11-17.
  22. ^ "ОАО "Конструкторское бюро приборостроения" – Рейтинг 100 влиятельных людей Тульского региона". Archived from the original on 2015-05-04. Retrieved 2015-05-10.
  23. ^ "ОАО "Конструкторское бюро приборостроения" – Б05Я01". Archived from the original on 2015-05-08. Retrieved 2015-05-10.
  24. ^ The new anti-tank guided missile Kornet-EM is presented at Moscow air Show MAKS-2011 Archived 2015-05-02 at the Wayback Machine – Armyrecognition.com, 17 August 2011
  25. ^ Russian Ministry of Defense to finalize the tests of Kornet-EM anti-tank guided missile Archived 2017-02-04 at the Wayback Machine – Armyrecognition.com, 8 October 2016
  26. ^ "Russian armed forces to receive Kornet-M and 9K115 Metis-M1 anti-tank-guided missiles TASS 12605161 – weapons defence industry military technology UK – analysis focus army defence military industry army". www.armyrecognition.com. 2016-05-26. Archived from the original on 2017-10-11. Retrieved 2017-06-10.
  27. ^ "Kornet-EM Anti-Tank Guided Missile System – Army Technology". Archived from the original on 2017-02-18. Retrieved 2017-02-18.
  28. ^ "Bahrain becomes launch customer for Russian Kornet-EM system – Jane's 360". www.janes.com. Archived from the original on 2018-04-28. Retrieved 2018-04-28.
  29. ^ Martin, Guy (2016-11-16). "Algerian Su-30MKA and Kornet deliveries moving forward – defenceWeb". www.defenceweb.co.za. Archived from the original on 2018-04-29. Retrieved 2018-04-28.
  30. ^ "تعرف على Kornet-EM الصاروخية المنضم للخدمة بالسعودية" (in Arabic). Al Arabiya. Archived from the original on 2018-04-28. Retrieved 2018-04-28.
  31. ^ "Saudi Arabia and Russia sign S-400 MOU – Jane's 360". www.janes.com. Archived from the original on 2018-09-25. Retrieved 2018-04-28.
  32. ^ Hezbollah uses Tharallah twin anti-tank missiles to counter APS of Israeli Merkava tanks. Army Recognition. 27 October 2023.
  33. ^ Boyne, Walter J. (2003-11-15). Operation Iraqi Freedom: What Went Right, What Went Wrong, and Why. Tor Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-4299-3630-9. Retrieved 2023-09-03.
  34. ^ "Russian Kornet Anti-Tank Missile FAQ". ABC News. 2006-01-06. Archived from the original on 2017-01-07. Retrieved 2016-11-28.
  35. ^ a b c "Case 1:10-cv-00483-RCL Document 54" (PDF). govinfo.gov. 2014-07-14. p. 8. Retrieved 2020-10-16.
  36. ^ "Russian Anti-Armour Weapons and Israeli Tanks in Lebanon". Moscow Defence Brief. 2007. Archived from the original on 2008-09-16. Retrieved 2008-11-18.
  37. ^ "waronline.org – Потери бронетанковой техники во Второй Ливанской войне". Archived from the original on 2015-04-25. Retrieved 2015-05-10.
  38. ^ "Танк "Меркава" (Израиль)". Archived from the original on 2015-05-20. Retrieved 2015-05-10.
  39. ^ Blomfield, Adrian (2006-08-15). "Israel humbled by arms from Iran". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 2018-03-08. Retrieved 2018-04-02.
  40. ^ a b "Proof of the location of the Hezollah's military infrastructure and operational activities carried within the civilian population" (PDF). IICC. p. 92. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-27.
  41. ^ a b "Противотанковое оружие "Хизбаллы": трофеи Второй Ливанской войны (Russian)". Archived from the original on 2014-04-21.
  42. ^ Marcus, Jonathan (2006-08-15). "Tough lessons for Israeli armour". BBC News Online. Archived from the original on 2009-01-07. Retrieved 2006-08-17.
  43. ^ "Russia denies Hezbollah arms link". BBC News Online. 2006-08-25. Archived from the original on 2009-04-21. Retrieved 2006-08-26.
  44. ^ Sofer, Roni (2010-12-21). "Ashkenazi: IDF tank hit by Kornet missile". ynet. Archived from the original on 2014-11-18. Retrieved 2014-11-13.
  45. ^ Curiel, Ilana (2011-04-17). "Teen hit by anti-tank missile dies of wounds". ynet. Archived from the original on 2015-05-18. Retrieved 2015-05-10.
  46. ^ "Teen Victim of Bus Attack Dies – Inside Israel – News – Arutz Sheva". Arutz Sheva. 2011-04-17. Archived from the original on 2015-01-16. Retrieved 2015-05-10.
  47. ^ a b Hamas claims responsibility for missile strike on bus that wounded boy Archived 2011-04-08 at the Wayback Machine, CNN
  48. ^ "מבצע "צוק איתן" – כיפת הברזל של הטנקים פועלת בעזה: "התקפית" – וואלה! חדשות". וואלה! חדשות. 2014-07-30. Archived from the original on 2014-08-24. Retrieved 2014-11-13.
  49. ^ "Iraqi Abrams losses revealed". Archived from the original on 2015-05-02. Retrieved 2015-05-10.
  50. ^ Iraqi Army Uses Russian Anti-Tank Guided Missile Systems Against IS for First Time Archived 2014-09-23 at the Wayback Machine – En.Ria.ru, 22 September 2014
  51. ^ Rosen, Armin (2015-01-29). "This New Iranian-Built Anti-Tank Missile Could Restrain Israel's Options In Lebanon". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 2016-08-17. Retrieved 2016-11-28.
  52. ^ "M60 destroyed in Sinai (Egypt)". Tank Nut Stan. 2015-07-29. Archived from the original on 2017-12-24. Retrieved 2017-12-24.
  53. ^ "Egyptian soldiers killed in Sinai as protest toll rises to 49". Reuters. 2014-01-26. Archived from the original on 2017-12-25. Retrieved 2017-12-24.
  54. ^ a b "Islamic State claims air base attack in Egypt's North Sinai". Reuters. 2017-12-20. Archived from the original on 2017-12-24. Retrieved 2017-12-24.
  55. ^ "Egypt ship 'hit by Sinai missile'". BBC News. 2015-07-16. Archived from the original on 2017-09-01. Retrieved 2017-12-24.
  56. ^ Kirkpatrick, David D. (2014-11-10). "Militant Group in Egypt Vows Loyalty to ISIS". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2017-12-24. Retrieved 2017-12-24.
  57. ^ "Exclusive: Charred tanks in Ukraine point to Russian involvement". Reuters. 2014-10-23. Archived from the original on 2015-04-10. Retrieved 2015-05-10.
  58. ^ "Further evidence of 9K135 Kornet ATGWs found in Ukraine". Armament Research Services. 2015-04-03. Archived from the original on 2015-05-09. Retrieved 2015-05-10.
  59. ^ "Kornet Anti-Tank Guided Missile: Kornet Anti-Tank Guided Missile (ATGM) in Ukraine Points to Russian Presence – Reuters. PHOTOS - fighter, weapons, Russia, separatism, terrorism, Ukraine, Russian Aggression Against Ukraine, Evidence of Russian aggression in Ukraine, Kornet Anti-Tank Guided Missile (26.10.14 09:39) « Photo news - EN.Censor.net". EN.Censor.net. 2014-10-26. Archived from the original on 2015-04-20. Retrieved 2015-05-10.
  60. ^ "Russia Delivers Kornet Anti-Tank Guided Missiles To Syria". 2015-08-20. Archived from the original on 2015-08-24. Retrieved 2016-06-30.
  61. ^ Fahd, Majd (2016-05-09). "WATCH: SAA Kornet ATGM destroys rebels' tank in southern Aleppo (video)". Archived from the original on 2017-02-15. Retrieved 2016-11-28.
  62. ^ "Syrian Army Kornet Missile VS ISIS". 2016-02-24. Archived from the original on 2016-11-18. Retrieved 2016-11-28 – via YouTube.
  63. ^ "Russian TOS-1A Solntsepyok Annihilated by ATGM Kornet". Archived from the original on 2016-08-17. Retrieved 2016-11-28.
  64. ^ a b "Iraq: Turning a blind eye: The arming of the Popular Mobilization Units" (PDF). Amnesty International. 2017-01-05. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-03-13. Retrieved 2018-04-29.
  65. ^ a b Hegmann, Gerhard (2017-01-12). "Syrien: Leopard-2-Verluste kratzen am deutschen Panzer-Mythos". Die Welt. Archived from the original on 2017-01-16. Retrieved 2017-01-15 – via www.welt.de.
  66. ^ "Hezbollah fires into Israel, IDF responds, as tension keeps mounting". September 2019.
  67. ^ "Security footage captures Hezbollah missile narrowly missing IDF vehicle". The Jerusalem Post. 2019-09-03.
  68. ^ Eastwood, Brent M. "Russia has its own effective anti-tank missiles that its trying to bring to bear on the battlefield in Ukraine". Business Insider. Retrieved 2022-03-14.
  69. ^ "Marines capture Russian Kornet missile launcher in south". 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2022-10-09.
  70. ^ "ЦАМТО / / В зоне СВО российские бойцы впервые применили дистанционно управляемый ПТРК «Корнет»".
  71. ^ "Strv 122 gets ammo racked by an atgm, blowout panels work and the whole crew survives". r/TankPorn. 2023-10-30. Retrieved 2023-12-13.
  72. ^ Axe, David. "Another Leopard 2 Down! Russia Is Destroying Ukraine's Best Tanks At An Accelerating Rate". Forbes. Retrieved 2023-11-16.
  73. ^ "First U.K.-Delivered, Ukrainian Challenger II Tank Confirmed Destroyed Near Robotyne". The Atlas news. 2023-09-04. Retrieved 2023-09-04.
  74. ^ Axe, David. "The Challenger 2 Tank Has A Lot Of Armor. The Ukrainians Added More". Forbes. Retrieved 2023-10-26.
  75. ^ Hezbollah uses Tharallah twin anti-tank missiles to counter APS of Israeli Merkava tanks. Army Recognition. 27 October 2023.
  76. ^ "فيديو: كتائب القسام تستهدف آليات العدو في محاور التوغل بمدينة رفح". 2024-07-13.
  77. ^ 9K133 Kornet Archived 2017-03-25 at the Wayback Machine – Weaponsystems.net
  78. ^ a b c d e Explosive Ordnance Guide for Ukraine - Second Edition (PDF) (Report) (2nd ed.). Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining. 2022-08-03. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-09-14. Retrieved 2023-09-14.
  79. ^ "Комплекс Корнет-Д / Корнет-ЭМ | MilitaryRussia.Ru — отечественная военная техника (после 1945г.)". Archived from the original on 2012-04-01. Retrieved 2018-09-30.
  80. ^ a b c d e f "Sipri: Trade Registers". Archived from the original on 2014-04-23. Retrieved 2015-05-10.
  81. ^ "Armenian Kornet-E anti-tank missile system makes public debut". Jane's. 2018-02-08. Archived from the original on 2018-02-06. Retrieved 2018-02-08.
  82. ^ "Azerbaijan conducts military exercise – paper". Panarmenian. 2010-12-15. Archived from the original on 2010-12-18. Retrieved 2010-12-16.
  83. ^ Bahrain to purchase Russian-made mobile Kornet-EM anti-tank missiles Archived 2015-09-23 at the Wayback Machine – Armyrecognition.com, 14 August 2014
  84. ^ "Russia to supply Kornet-E anti-tank guided missile to Bahrain – September 2017 Global Defense Security news industry – Defense Security global news industry army 2017 – Archive News year". www.armyrecognition.com. 2017-09-26. Archived from the original on 2017-10-06. Retrieved 2017-10-05.
  85. ^ a b c d e f g International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Military Balance, 2017
  86. ^ Αμυντική Βίβλος 2008–2009 (journal), Defence Net Media, page 64
  87. ^ "Mass producing of Dehlavie". Archived from the original on 2012-07-12.
  88. ^ "Iran Inaugurates Production Line of New Anti-Armor Missile System". Farsnews. 2012-07-07. Archived from the original on 2013-07-18.
  89. ^ "Pictures of Dehlavie". Mehrnews. Archived from the original on 2012-07-09. Retrieved 2012-07-08.
  90. ^ "Иран скопировал новейшую российскую ракету". 2016-12-04. Archived from the original on 2018-04-28. Retrieved 2018-04-28.
  91. ^ ""Siêu diệt tăng" Kornet-D của Nga tham chiến tại Iraq". Báo điện tử Tiền Phong. 2014-09-23. Archived from the original on 2015-05-18. Retrieved 2015-05-10.
  92. ^ Martin, Guy (2024-08-07). "Ivory Coast parades new weaponry". defenceWeb. Retrieved 2024-08-11.
  93. ^ "ЦАМТО / / В Иордании откроют производство ракет для комплекса "Корнет-Э"". armstrade.org.
  94. ^ "Kornet Anti-Tank Guided Missile". www.military-today.com. Archived from the original on 2017-02-02. Retrieved 2017-02-18.
  95. ^ Bouckaert, Peter (2011-08-04). "Bombs Away – A look at Qaddafi's arsenal, now in rebel hands". Foreign Policy. Washington D.C. Archived from the original on 2014-10-28. Retrieved 2017-03-04.
  96. ^ "Namibia has ordered AT-14 anti-tank missiles". defenceWeb. 2016-03-22. Archived from the original on 2016-05-13. Retrieved 2016-04-27.
  97. ^ North Korea is showing off more than just massive missiles, but its new military hardware may be less than meets the eye. Business Insider. 3 January 2021.
  98. ^ Overview of the DPRK's 25 April 2022 Military Parade. Open Nuclear Network. 3 May 2022.
  99. ^ "Pakistan's MoDP reveals orders for MANPADSs and other weapon systems in 2017–18". Jane's 360. 2019-10-08. Retrieved 2019-10-08.
  100. ^ "Ejército peruano adquirirá tanques T-90S, misiles Kornet-E, lanzamisiles Smerch, sistemas antiaéreos Pantsir-S1, y vehículos Centauro B1". larazon.pe. Archived from the original on 2013-07-19.
  101. ^ "Russia, Qatar sign contracts for delivery of small arms, Kornet missile systems". TASS. Archived from the original on 2018-07-24. Retrieved 2018-07-24.
  102. ^ KBP News KBP Official Website (in Russian). Archived October 23, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  103. ^ "«Высокоточные комплексы» выполнили контракт на поставку ракет для «Панциря»". Ростех (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-12-27.
  104. ^ "Russian BMP-2 and BMD-2 upgraded with new Berezhok weapon station – October 2017 Global Defense Security news industry – Defense Security global news industry army 2017 – Archive News year". www.armyrecognition.com. 2017-10-03. Archived from the original on 2017-10-04. Retrieved 2017-10-04.
  105. ^ Shoigu, Sergey (2021-12-02). "Serbia to buy Russia's new Pantsyr air defense systems". Tass.com. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
  106. ^ "Shipment of Russian anti-tank missiles arrive in Serbia — report". Tass.com. 2021-12-24. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
  107. ^ "Serbia demonstrates its new Kornet-EM ATGM". Janes.com. 2022-01-06.
  108. ^ a b International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) (2018-02-14). "The Military Balance 2018". The Military Balance. 118. Routledge.
  109. ^ The Military Balance 2013. — P. 404.
  110. ^ "Syria" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-02. Retrieved 2011-09-03.
  111. ^ Defense Industry Daily staff (2008-09-23). "Turkey Orders Russian 'Kornet' Anti-Tank Missiles". Defense Industry Daily. Archived from the original on 2008-09-27. Retrieved 2022-03-06.
  112. ^ "Marines capture Russian Kornet missile launcher in south". 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2022-10-09.
  113. ^ "#Ukraine: In the East, the Ukrainian 45th Artillery Brigade hit a Russian T-90M tank with a captured 9K129-series Kornet ATGM system, then used a drone to drop two "Molotov Balloons" on the damaged tank". 2023-04-06.
  114. ^ Netanyahu Defends Gaza Cease-fire: Our Enemies Begged for It Archived 2018-11-14 at the Wayback Machine, Ha-Aretz, 14. November 2018
  115. ^ Mitzer, Stijn; Oliemans, Joost (2021-10-29). "Kurdish Armour: Inventorising YPG Equipment In Northern Syria". Oryx Blog.
  116. ^ "Another round of escalation after Palestinian terrorists fire an anti-tank missile at an IDF vehicle, wounding four soldiers". 2012-11-11. Archived from the original on 2018-06-21. Retrieved 2018-06-24.
  117. ^ "New footage- Houthis use kornet ATGM to destroy a Saudi tank in Najran 1\8\2016". 2016-08-02. Archived from the original on 2017-03-30. Retrieved 2017-03-12 – via YouTube.
  118. ^ "Yemen war 2016– Houthis Launch Russian ATGM "Kornet" Against Saudi Abrams Tank in Jizan 26\7\2016". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2017-03-30. Retrieved 2017-03-12.
Quelle: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT-14