2022–23 Challenger Pro League
Season | 2022–23 |
---|---|
Champions | RWD Molenbeek |
Promoted | RWD Molenbeek |
Relegated | Virton |
← 2021–22 2023–24 → |
The 2022–23 season of the Challenger Pro League began in August 2022 and ended in May 2023. It was the first season under its new name after being renamed from First Division B.
Team changes
In
- Dender EH were promoted as champions of the 2021–22 Belgian National Division 1.
- Beerschot were relegated from the 2021–22 Belgian First Division A.
- RSCA Futures, Club NXT, Jong Genk and SL16 FC were added to the league as the league was expanded with four U23 teams and they finished as the top four teams in the 2021–22 Belgian U23 league.
Out
- Westerlo were promoted from the 2021–22 Belgian First Division B as champions.
- Royal Excel Mouscron folded as a team and ceased to exist.
Name change
- Waasland-Beveren found an agreement with the owners of the rights to the former club K.S.K. Beveren, which allowed it to change its name to S.K. Beveren.
Format changes
Four U23 teams were added to the league as part of a two-season trial, expanding the league from 8 to 12 teams. These twelve teams will play each other twice in a regular competition, after which the league is split, with the top and bottom six teams playing separate competitions from that point, continuing with the points gained. At the top end, only the champion is promoted as three teams are relegated from the 2022–23 Belgian First Division A to reduce the size back from 18 to 16 teams. At the bottom end, the team finishing last will be relegated. U23 teams cannot be promoted to the Belgian First Division A, but can suffer relegation, furthermore they always have to play at least one level below their A team counterparts, hence could be relegated despite not finishing last.
Team information
Stadiums and locations
Matricule | Club | City | First season of current spell at second level |
Coming from | 2021-22 result | Stadium | Capacity |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
35 | RSCA Futures | Anderlecht, Brussels | 2022–23 | U23 competition | 2nd U23 competition | King Baudouin Stadium | 38,000 |
13 | K Beerschot VA | Antwerp | 2022–23 | Belgian First Division A | 18th (D1A) | Olympic Stadium | 12,771 |
4068 | S.K. Beveren | Beveren | 2021–22 | Belgian First Division B | 3rd (D1B) | Freethiel Stadion | 8,190 |
3 | Club NXT | Bruges[a] | 2022–23 | U23 competition | 3rd U23 competition | Schiervelde Stadion | 8,340 |
818 | K.M.S.K. Deinze | Deinze | 2020–21 | Belgian First Amateur Division | 4th (D1B) | Burgemeester Van de Wiele Stadion | 7,515 |
3900 | F.C.V. Dender E.H. | Denderleeuw | 2022–23 | Belgian National Division 1 | 1st (NatD1) | Van Roystadion | 6,429 |
322 | Jong Genk | Genk | 2022–23 | U23 competition | 1st U23 competition | Luminus Arena | 24,956 |
3970 | Lierse Kempenzonen | Lier | 2020–21 | Belgian First Amateur Division | 5th (D1B) | Herman Vanderpoortenstadion | 14,538 |
2554 | Lommel SK | Lommel | 2018–19 | Belgian First Amateur Division | 6th (D1B) | Soevereinstadion | 8,000 |
5479 | RWD Molenbeek | Molenbeek, Brussels | 2020–21 | Belgian First Amateur Division | 2nd (D1B) | Edmond Machtens Stadium | 12,266 |
16 | SL16 FC | Liège | 2022–23 | U23 competition | 4th U23 competition | Stade Maurice Dufrasne | 30,023 |
200 | R.E. Virton | Virton | 2021–22 | Belgian Division 2 | 8th (D1B) | Stade Yvan Georges | 4,015 |
Personnel and kits
Club | Manager | Kit Manufacturer | Sponsors |
---|---|---|---|
Beerschot | Andreas Wieland | Erreà | Yelo |
Beveren | Wim De Decker | Uhlsport | Star Casino |
Club NXT | Hayk Milkon [n 1] | Macron | Alheembouw |
Deinze | Marc Grosjean [n 2] | Jako | PlaysiaTV |
Dender EH | Regi Van Acker | Nike | Drankendiscount Stravbier |
Jong Genk | Hans Somers | Nike | Beobank |
Lierse Kempenzonen | Tom Van Imschoot | Jako | Keukens Van Lommel |
Lommel | Steve Bould | Masita | Bingoal |
RSCA Futures | Guillaume Gillet [n 3] | Joma | DVV Insurance (home) Candriam (away) |
RWD Molenbeek | Vincent Euvrard | Joma | Facebank |
SL16 FC | Joseph Laumann | Adidas | VOO |
Virton | José Jeunechamps [n 4] | Kipsta | Leopard Natural |
Managerial changes
Team | Outgoing manager | Manner of departure | Date of vacancy | Position | Replaced by | Date of appointment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Deinze | Wim De Decker | Mutual consent [1] | End of 2021–22 season | Pre-season | Takahisa Shiraishi | 19 May 2022 [2] |
Beerschot | Greg Vanderidt | Replaced [3] | Andreas Wieland | 23 May 2022 [3] | ||
Lommel | Brian Eastick | End of contract [4] | Steve Bould | 3 June 2022 [4] | ||
Beveren | Jordi Condom | End of contract [5] | Wim De Decker | 5 June 2022 [5] | ||
Club NXT | Rik De Mil | Promoted to Club Brugge as assistant [6] | Nicky Hayen | 15 June 2022 [5] | ||
Virton | Pablo Correa | End of contract [7] | Christian Bracconi | 9 July 2022 [7] | ||
SL16 FC | Geoffrey Valenne | Replaced [8] | Joseph Laumann | 11 July 2022 [8] | ||
Deinze | Takahisa Shiraishi | Resigned [9] | 29 September 2022 | 12th | Antonio Calderón (caretaker) | 30 September 2022 [10] |
Deinze | Antonio Calderón (caretaker) | Caretaker replaced[11] | 24 October 2022 | 12th | Marc Grosjean | 24 October 2022[11] |
RSCA Futures | Robin Veldman | Promoted to Anderlecht as caretaker [12] | 24 October 2022 | 5th | Guillaume Gillet | 24 October 2022 [13] |
Dender EH | Regi Van Acker | Sacked [14] | 7 February 2023 | 9th | Pieter De Bot (caretaker) | 7 February 2023 [14] |
Virton | Christian Bracconi | Sacked [14] | 7 February 2023 | 12th | José Jeunechamps | 7 February 2023 [14] |
Dender EH | Pieter De Bot | Caretaker replaced [15] | 13 February 2023 | 10th | Timmy Simons | 13 February 2023 [15] |
Club NXT | Nicky Hayen | Promoted to Club Brugge as assistant [16] | 15 March 2023 | 4th | Hayk Milkon | 15 March 2023 [17] |
- ^ Club NXT did not play its home matches at the same venue as the A-squad of Club Brugge (the Jan Breydel Stadium) but rather they moved to Roeselare to play in the Schiervelde Stadion.
League table
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | RWD Molenbeek (C, P) | 32 | 21 | 6 | 5 | 65 | 29 | +36 | 69 | Promoted to Pro League |
2 | Beveren | 32 | 20 | 8 | 4 | 75 | 33 | +42 | 68 | |
3 | Beerschot | 32 | 15 | 4 | 13 | 43 | 41 | +2 | 49 | |
4 | Club NXT[a] | 32 | 14 | 7 | 11 | 51 | 48 | +3 | 49 | |
5 | Lierse Kempenzonen | 32 | 14 | 4 | 14 | 53 | 59 | −6 | 46 | |
6 | RSCA Futures[a] | 32 | 9 | 10 | 13 | 45 | 55 | −10 | 37 | |
7 | Lommel | 32 | 16 | 3 | 13 | 53 | 46 | +7 | 51 | |
8 | Deinze | 32 | 15 | 4 | 13 | 49 | 47 | +2 | 49 | |
9 | Dender EH | 32 | 11 | 6 | 15 | 41 | 47 | −6 | 39 | |
10 | SL16 FC[a] | 32 | 5 | 12 | 15 | 31 | 60 | −29 | 27 | |
11 | Jong Genk[a] | 32 | 6 | 8 | 18 | 35 | 57 | −22 | 26 | |
12 | Virton (R) | 32 | 5 | 10 | 17 | 32 | 51 | −19 | 25 | Relegated to National Division 1 |
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Matches won; 3) Goal difference; 4) Goals scored; 5) Away goals scored; 6) Away matches won; 7) Play-off.[18]
(C) Champions; (P) Promoted; (R) Relegated
Notes:
Positions by round
The table lists the positions of teams after the completion of each matchday, even if due to postponed matches this means the teams have an unequal number of games played. Coloured cells for matchdays 1 through 22 refer to being in the promotion play-offs (green) or relegation play-offs (red), after that only the 1st and last position are highlighted as these mean promotion and relegation respectively.
Results
Matches 1–22
Matches 23–32
Top six |
Bottom six
|
Season statistics
Top scorers
- As of end of season[19]
Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Thierno Barry | Beveren | 20 |
2 | Mickaël Biron | RWD Molenbeek | 16 |
3 | Lucas Stassin | RSCA Futures | 15 |
4 | Dieumerci Mbokani | Beveren | 14 |
5 | Thibo Baeten | Beerschot | 13 |
Lucas Ribeiro Costa | Beveren | ||
Thibaut Van Acker | Lierse Kempenzonen | ||
8 | Leandro Rocha | Lierse Kempenzonen | 12 |
9 | Cauê | Lommel | 9 |
Romeo Vermant | Club NXT |
- Kévin Hoggas (Beveren)
- Lennart Mertens (Deinze) (includes 5 goals for Club NXT)
- Alonso Martínez (Lommel)
- Souleymane Anne (Virton)
- Bafodé Dansoko (Deinze)
- Dylan De Belder (Deinze)
- Alessio Staelens (Deinze)
- Jellert Van Landschoot (Deinze)
- Victory Beniangba (Jong Genk)
- Guillaume De Schryver (Lierse Kempenzonen)
- Serge Tabekou (Lierse Kempenzonen)
- Agustin Anello (Lommel)
- Rafik Belghali (Lommel)
- Youssef Challouk (RWD Molenbeek)
- Kylian Hazard (RWD Molenbeek)
- Ilyes Ziani (SL16 FC)
- Ryan Sanusi (Beerschot)
- Sander Coopman (Beveren)
- Shion Homma (Club NXT)
- Gaëtan Hendrickx (Deinze)
- Zakaria Atteri (Dender EH)
- Michaël Lallemand (Dender EH)
- Ridwane M'Barki (Dender EH)
- Sekou Diawara (Jong Genk)
- Metinho (Lommel)
- Enock Agyei (RSCA Futures)
- Ivann Botella (RWD Molenbeek)
- Luís Oyama (RWD Molenbeek)
- David Hrnčár (Beveren)
- Daniel Maderner (Beveren)
- Bruny Nsimba (Beveren)
- Lenn De Smet (Club NXT)
- Noah Mbamba (Club NXT)
- Daniel Pérez (Club NXT)
- Teo Quintero (Deinze)
- Lennard Hens (Dender EH)
- Bastien Toma (Jong Genk)
- Nils Schouterden (Lierse Kempenzonen)
- Daan Vekemans (Lierse Kempenzonen)
- Amar Fatah (Lommel)
- Juho Talvitie (Lommel)
- Simion Michez (RSCA Futures)
- Killian Sardella (RSCA Futures)
- Florian Le Joncour (RWD Molenbeek)
- Jake O'Brien (RWD Molenbeek)
- Yan Vorogovsky (RWD Molenbeek)
- Anisse Brrou (SL16 FC)
- Aleksander Buksa (SL16 FC)
- Brahim Ghalidi (SL16 FC)
- Léandre Kuavita (SL16 FC)
- Yannick Aguemon (Virton)
- Yann Mabella (Virton)
- Ilombe Mboyo (Virton)
- Ayouba Kosiah (Beerschot)
- Hervé Matthys (Beerschot)
- Dante Rigo (Beerschot)
- Jan Van den Bergh (Beerschot)
- Everton Luiz (Beveren)
- Joachim Van Damme (Beveren)
- Aleksandar Vukotić (Beveren)
- Arne Engels (Club NXT)
- Ibe Hautekiet (Club NXT)
- Kyriani Sabbe (Club NXT)
- Mathis Servais (Club NXT)
- Joachim Carcela (Deinze)
- Ayman Kassimi (Deinze)
- Mamadou Koné (Deinze)
- Jur Schryvers (Deinze)
- Kjetil Borry (Dender EH)
- Kobe Cools (Dender EH)
- Olivier Myny (Dender EH)
- Dario Cutillas Carpe (Jong Genk)
- Matisse Didden (Jong Genk)
- Jamie Yayi Mpie (Jong Genk)
- Joedrick Pupe (Lierse Kempenzonen)
- Toon Raemaekers (Lierse Kempenzonen)
- Jordan Attah Kadiri (Lommel)
- Kolbeinn Þórðarson (Lommel)
- Ishaq Abdulrazak (RSCA Futures)
- Anouar Ait El Hadj (RSCA Futures)
- Nilson Angulo (RSCA Futures)
- Henrik Bellman (RSCA Futures)
- David Hubert (RSCA Futures)
- Amando Lapage (RSCA Futures)
- Lucas Lissens (RSCA Futures)
- Chris Lokesa (RSCA Futures)
- Luke Plange (RWD Molenbeek)
- Rikelmi (RWD Molenbeek)
- Gilles Ruyssen (RWD Molenbeek)
- Alexandro Calut (SL16 FC)
- Noah Ohio (SL16 FC)
- Abdoul Tapsoba (SL16 FC)
- Ayyoub Allach (Virton)
- Emeric Dudouit (Virton)
- Abdullahi Ibrahim Alhassan (Beerschot)
- Chris Kablan (Beerschot)
- Andi Koshi (Beerschot)
- Ilias Sebaoui (Beerschot)
- Léo Seydoux (Beerschot)
- Axl Van Himbeeck (Beerschot)
- Marco Weymans (Beerschot)
- Taofeek Ismaheel (Beveren)
- Sem Audoor (Club NXT)
- Liam De Smet (Club NXT)
- Joel Ordóñez (Club NXT)
- Jorne Spileers (Club NXT)
- Jano Willems (Club NXT)
- Marselino Ferdinan (Deinze)
- Denys Prychynenko (Deinze)
- Kenneth Schuermans (Deinze)
- Jannes Vansteenkiste (Deinze)
- Alexandre De Bruyn (Dender EH)
- Joachim Ngongo (Dender EH)
- Jasper Van Oudenhove (Dender EH)
- Kelvin John (Jong Genk)
- András Németh (Jong Genk)
- Cédric Nuozzi (Jong Genk)
- Tuur Rommens (Jong Genk)
- Mathias Delorge (Lierse Kempenzonen)
- Pieter De Schrijver (Lierse Kempenzonen)
- Brent Laes (Lierse Kempenzonen)
- Jarno Libert (Lierse Kempenzonen)
- Jens Naessens (Lierse Kempenzonen)
- Lucas Walbrecq (Lierse Kempenzonen)
- Nassim Chadli (Lommel)
- Christophe Kabongo (Lommel)
- Laurent Lemoine (Lommel)
- Eric Monjonell (Lommel)
- Glenn Neven (Lommel)
- Caio Roque (Lommel)
- Zalán Vancsa (Lommel)
- Stijn Wuytens (Lommel)
- Mohamed Bouchouari (RSCA Futures)
- Nils De Wilde (RSCA Futures)
- Amadou Diallo (RSCA Futures)
- Julien Duranville (RSCA Futures)
- Théo Leoni (RSCA Futures)
- Barreto (RWD Molenbeek)
- Alexis De Sart (RWD Molenbeek)
- Jonathan Heris (RWD Molenbeek)
- Sacha Banse (SL16 FC)
- Rayan Berberi (SL16 FC)
- Birame Diaw (SL16 FC)
- Noah Dodeigne (SL16 FC)
- Mouad El Fanis (SL16 FC)
- Massis Guluk (SL16 FC)
- Pierre Bourdin (Virton)
- Marc-Olivier Doué (Virton)
- Ruben Droehnlé (Virton)
- Karim Ilunga (Virton)
- Kéres Masangu (Virton)
- Abdullahi Ibrahim Alhassan (Beerschot, scored for Beveren)
- Apostolos Konstantopoulos (Beerschot, scored for RWD Molenbeek)
- Joachim Van Damme (Beveren, scored for RWD Molenbeek)
- Owen Otasowie (Club NXT, scored for Beveren)
- Xavier Gies (Dender EH, scored for Club NXT)
- Amine Et Taïbi (Jong Genk, scored for Dender EH)
- Maxime Delanghe (Lierse Kempenzonen, scored for RWD Molenbeek)
- Nikola Ivezić (Lommel, scored for RWD Molenbeek)
- Eric Monjonell (Lommel, scored for RWD Molenbeek)
- Birame Diaw (SL16 FC, scored for Deinze)
- Jonas Vinck (Virton, scored for Lommel)
Team of the season
Upon completion of the regular season a team of the season award was compiled, based upon the results of the team of the week results throughout the season, constructed based on nominations from managers, assistant-managers, journalists and analysts. The results were announced from 22 May 2023, with one player revealed each day.
Number of teams by provinces
Number of teams | Province or region | Team(s) |
---|---|---|
3 | East Flanders | Deinze, Dender EH and Beveren |
2 | Antwerp | Beerschot and Lierse Kempenzonen |
Brussels | RSCA Futures and RWD Molenbeek | |
Limburg | Jong Genk and Lommel | |
1 | Liège | SL16 FC |
Luxembourg | Virton | |
West Flanders | Club NXT |
Notes
- ^ Nicky Hayen was the manager for the regular season and the first three matchdays of the promotion play-off.
- ^ Takahisa Shiraishi was the manager for matchdays 1 through 6, Antonio Calderón was caretaker manager from matchday 7 to 9.
- ^ Robin Veldman was the manager for matchdays 1 through 10.
- ^ Christian Bracconi was the manager for matchdays 1 through 16.
References
- ^ "De wegen van Wim De Decker en Deinze scheiden na dit seizoen" [Ways of Wim De Decker and Deinze part after this season]. Sporza (in Dutch). 2022-04-18.
- ^ "Deinze maakt opmerkelijke trainerskeuze: onbekende Japanner hoofdcoach, volledig buitenlandse staf" [Deinze makes remarcable choice: unknown Japanese manager, entirely foreign staff]. Sporza (in Dutch). 2022-05-19.
- ^ a b "Oostenrijkse coach Andreas Wieland moet Beerschot weer naar 1A stuwen" [Austrian manager Andreas Wieland to push Beerschot back to 1A]. Sporza (in Dutch). 2022-06-03.
- ^ a b "SK Lommel trekt Steve Bould (ex-Arsenal) aan als nieuwe hoofdtrainer" [SK Lommel hires Steve Bould (ex-Arsenal) as new manager]. Sporza (in Dutch). 2022-06-03.
- ^ a b c "Waasland-Beveren rekent op Wim De Decker om club naar 1A te loodsen" [Waasland-Beveren count on Wim De Decker to guide the club back to 1A]. Sporza (in Dutch). 2022-06-05.
- ^ "Club NXT haalt Nicky Hayen (41) terug uit Wales, hij volgt Rik De Mil op" [Club NXT brings back Nicky Hayen (41) from Wales, to succeed Rik De Mil]. Sporza (in Dutch). 2022-06-15.
- ^ a b "Welgaume back Christian !" [Welcome back Christian!] (in French). R.E. Virton. 2022-07-09.
- ^ a b "Joseph Laumann, nouveau coach des U23 au Standard" [Joseph Laumann, new manager of Standard U23]. DH/Les Sports+ (in French). 2022-07-11.
- ^ "Japanse coach van Deinze houdt het voor bekeken na slecht seizoensbegin" [Japanse manager of Deinze resigns after poor start of season]. Sporza (in Dutch). 2022-09-29.
- ^ "Voorbeschouwing Beerschot – KMSK Deinze: Nieuw begin na de 'interlandbreak'" [Preview Beerschot – KMSK Deinze: New start after 'international break'] (in Dutch). KMSK Deinze. 2022-09-30.
- ^ a b "Marc Grosjean is de nieuwe hoofdcoach van KMSK Deinze" [Marc Grosjean new head coach of KMSK Deinze]. kmskdeinze.be (in Dutch). 2022-10-24.
- ^ "Officieel: Anderlecht zet coach Felice Mazzu op straat, Veldman neemt tijdelijk over". 24 October 2022.
- ^ "Guillaume Gillet nouveau coach des "RSCA Futures": "J'ai été surpris par la proposition du club"". 30 October 2022.
- ^ a b c d "FCV Dender neemt afscheid van Regi Van Acker, coach die hen naar 1B bracht" [FCV Dender says goodbye to Regi Van Acker, manager that brought them to 1B] (in Dutch). Sporza. 2023-02-07.
- ^ a b "Timmy Simons volgt Regi Van Acker op: ex-Rode Duivel moet FC Dender in Challenger Pro League houden" [Timmy Simons succeeds Regi Van Acker: former Red Devil to maintain FC Dender in Challenger Pro League] (in Dutch). gva. 2023-02-13.
- ^ "Rik De Mil kent zijn assistenten: Hayen en Colpaert zullen nieuwe coach van Club Brugge bijstaan" [Rik De Mil knows his assistants: Hayen and Colpaert to assist new Club Brugge manager]. hln.be (in Dutch). 2023-03-15.
- ^ "Nieuwe T1 Hayk Milkon boekt eerste zege met swingend Club NXT: "Mooie apotheose na zware week"" [New T1 Hayk Milkon books first win with swinging Club NXT: "Nice apotheosis after tough week"]. nieuwsblad.be (in Dutch). 2023-03-19.
- ^ "General terms Belgian competition" (PDF). kbvb.be. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 May 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
- ^ "Spelersstatistieken". Retrieved 14 August 2021.
- ^ "'XI van het Jaar' CPL // Beau REUS (doelman - SK Beveren)" ['XI of the year' CPL // Beau REUS (goalkeeper - SK Beveren)]. 22 May 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
- ^ "'XI van het Jaar' CPL // Rafik BELGHALI (rechtsachter - Lommel SK)" ['XI of the year' CPL // Rafik BELGHALI (rightback - Lommel SK)]. 23 May 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
- ^ "'XI van het Jaar' CPL // Jake O'BRIEN (centrumverdediger - RWDM)" ['XI of the year' CPL // Jake O'BRIEN (central defender - RWDM)]. 24 May 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
- ^ "'XI van het Jaar' CPL // Aleksandar VUKOTIC (centrumverdediger - SK Beveren)" ['XI of the year' CPL // Aleksandar VUKOTIC (central defender - SK Beveren)]. 25 May 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
- ^ "'XI van het Jaar' CPL // Joaquin SEYS (linksachter - Club NXT)" ['XI of the year' CPL // Joaquin SEYS (leftback - Club NXT)]. 26 May 2023. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
- ^ "'XI van het Jaar' CPL // Ryan SANUSI (centrale middenvelder - Beerschot VA)" ['XI of the year' CPL // Ryan SANUSI (central midfielder - Beerschot VA)]. 27 May 2023. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
- ^ "'XI van het Jaar' CPL // Youssef CHALLOUK (centrale middenvelder - RWDM)" ['XI of the year' CPL // Youssef CHALLOUK (central midfielder - RWDM)]. 28 May 2023. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
- ^ "'XI van het Jaar' CPL // Guillaume DE SCHRYVER (linksachter - Lierse)" ['XI of the year' CPL // Guillaume DE SCHRYVER (leftback - Lierse)]. 29 May 2023. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
- ^ "'XI van het Jaar' CPL // Kylian HAZARD (linksbuiten - RWDM)" ['XI of the year' CPL // Kylian HAZARD (left winger - RWDM)]. 30 May 2023. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
- ^ "'XI van het Jaar' CPL // Thierno BARRY (spits - SK Beveren)" ['XI of the year' CPL // Thierno BARRY (striker - SK Beveren)]. 31 May 2023. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
- ^ "'XI van het Jaar' CPL // Zakaria EL OUAHDI (rechtsbuiten - RWDM)" ['XI of the year' CPL // Zakaria EL OUAHDI (right winger - RWDM)]. 29 May 2023. Retrieved 6 June 2023.