1941 in Ireland
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See also: | 1941 in Northern Ireland Other events of 1941 List of years in Ireland |
Events from the year 1941 in Ireland.
Incumbents
- President: Douglas Hyde
- Taoiseach: Éamon de Valera (FF)
- Tánaiste: Seán T. O'Kelly (FF)
- Minister for Finance: Seán T. O'Kelly (FF)
- Chief Justice: Timothy Sullivan
- Dáil: 10th
- Seanad: 3rd
Events
January
- 2 January – Three Carlow women were killed in a night of German bombing in parts of Leinster.
- 3 January – Further German bombing of Dublin.
- 13 January – The novelist and poet James Joyce died in Zürich.
- 24 January – Part of the old State Chambers in Dublin Castle were destroyed by fire.
February
- 20 February – The emergency Scientific Research Bureau was set up to seek alternatives to raw materials in short supply.[1]
- 21 February – The first flight by a British Royal Air Force (RAF) flying boat took place through the "Donegal Corridor", Irish airspace between its base in Northern Ireland and the Atlantic Ocean, a concession secretly agreed by Éamon de Valera.[2]
March
- 6 March – 3,800 animals were slaughtered after the 50th case of foot-and-mouth disease was announced.
- 20 March – Bread rationing was introduced.
- 21 March – The Glencullen (Capt. T. Waldron) and Glencree (Capt. D. McLean) were machine-gunned by the Luftwaffe in the Bristol Channel.[3]
- 22 March: 16:00 hours – The collier St. Fintan (Capt. N. Hendry) was attacked by two Luftwaffe bombers off the coast of Pembrokeshire in Wales and sank with all hands – nine dead.[3]
- 26 March – The Edenvale (Capt. T. Tyrrell) was bombed and machine-gunned by the Luftwaffe in the Bristol Channel.[3]
- 27 March – The Lady Belle (Capt. T. Donohue) was bombed and machine-gunned by the Luftwaffe in the Irish Sea.[3]
April
- 2 April – The Edenvale (Capt. T. Tyrrell) was bombed and machine-gunned (again) by the Luftwaffe in the Bristol Channel.[3]
- 15 April – Belfast Blitz: A thousand people were killed in bombing raids on Belfast. Seventy-one firemen with 13 fire tenders from Dundalk, Drogheda, Dublin and Dún Laoghaire crossed the Irish border to assist their Belfast colleagues.
- 18 April – An RAF Handley Page Hampden aircraft (Registration AD730)[4][5] got lost in bad weather and crashed on Black Hill (Kilbeg)[6] above the village of Lacken, County Wicklow killing its entire crew of four.
May
- 5 May – Belfast suffered its third bombing raid during World War II. The Dublin government authorised its emergency services to assist.
- 7 May – Wages Standstill Order.[1]
- 12 May – The Menapia (Capt C Bobels) was bombed and machine-gunned by the Luftwaffe off the Welsh coast: Two were wounded.[3]
- 14 May – Five further outbreaks of foot-and-mouth disease were reported.
- 17 May – The Glenageary (Capt R. Simpson) was bombed and machine-gunned by the Luftwaffe in the Irish Sea.[3]
- 19 May – The City of Waterford (Capt. W. Gibbons) was bombed and machine-gunned by the Luftwaffe off the Welsh coast: one person was wounded.[3]
- 26 May – A special sitting of Dáil Éireann unanimously condemned the introduction of conscription in Northern Ireland.
- 27 May – Speaking in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, Prime Minister Winston Churchill ruled out the introduction of conscription in Northern Ireland.
- 30 May – The Kyleclare (Capt. T. Hanrahan) was bombed off the Waterford coast.[3]
- 31 May – Bombing of Dublin in World War II: Thirty-four people were killed when the Luftwaffe bombed part of Dublin.
June
- 2 June – Arklow was bombed by the Luftwaffe, with no casualties.
July
- 24 July – Dundalk was bombed by the Luftwaffe, with no casualties.
August
- 22 August – The S.S. Clonlara (Capt. Joseph Reynolds) was torpedoed and sunk by U-564 in the North Atlantic while in Convoy OG 71 ("Nightmare Convoy"): 13 survivors and 11 dead.[3]
September
- 16 September – Sixteen soldiers were killed and 20 were injured – 10 of them terribly – in the Glen of Imaal military training area in County Wicklow when an anti-tank mine exploded while they were receiving instruction in its use. It was the worst loss of life in the Irish Army during peacetime.[7]
October
- 12 October – Charles Stewart Parnell, "the uncrowned King of Ireland," was honoured in a huge pageant in Dublin.
November
- November – Brendan Behan was released from Borstal in England and deported to Ireland.
December
- 8 December – The day after the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, Winston Churchill cabled the Taoiseach inviting him to join the Allies of World War II.
Arts and literature
- Myles na gCopaleen's parodic novel An Béal Bocht was published.
- Donagh MacDonagh's Veterans, and other poems was published.
- Louis MacNeice's poetry Plant and Phantom and study The Poetry of W. B. Yeats were published.[8]
- Kate O'Brien's novel The Land of Spices was published; it was prohibited in Ireland by the Censorship of Publications Board.[9]
- English poet John Betjeman became the British press attaché in Dublin, living in Clondalkin.
- Opening of the new Dublin Airport passenger terminal, designed by Desmond FitzGerald, the first significant International Style building in Ireland.
Sport
Association football
- League of Ireland
- Winners: Cork United
- FAI Cup
- Winners: Cork United 2–2, 3–1 Waterford.
Golf
- The Irish Open was not played due to The Emergency (the second world war period in Ireland).
Births
- 3 January – Derrick O'Connor, actor (died 2018).
- 10 March – Pat Donnellan, Galway Gaelic footballer.
- 31 March – Jim O'Keeffe, Fine Gael party Teachta Dála (TD) for Cork South-West.
- 18 April – Michael D. Higgins, Labour Party TD, Cabinet Minister, and ninth President of Ireland.
- 22 May – Caitlín Maude, poet, actress and traditional singer (died 1982).
- 24 June – Gerard Clifford, Roman Catholic auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Armagh.
- 24 July – Tony Dunne, association football player.
- 27 August – Paddy Barry, Cork hurler.
- 15 September – Tommy Carberry, National Hunt jockey and trainer (died 2017).
- 18 September – Michael Hartnett, poet (died 1999).
- 2 October – Donal Moynihan, Fianna Fáil party TD.
- 5 October – Phil Larkin, Kilkenny hurler.
- 13 October – Mick Doyle, rugby player and coach (died in car crash 2004).
- 20 October – Mike Murphy, television and radio broadcaster.
- 11 November – Eddie Keher, Kilkenny hurler.
- 23 November – Derek Mahon, poet (died 2020).
- 1 December – Fiachra Trench, musician and composer.
- 2 December – William Lee, Bishop of Waterford and Lismore (1993–2013).
- 10 December – Fionnula Flanagan, actress. (Fionnghuala Manon Flanagan)
- Full date unknown
-
- Jonathan Bardon, historian and author.
- James Coleman, installation and video artist.
- Cyril Dunne, Galway Gaelic footballer.
- Paddy Flanagan, cyclist (died 2000).
- Eamon Grennan, poet.
- Sean Matgamna, Trotskyist theorist.
Deaths
- 6 January – F. R. Higgins, poet and theatre director (born 1896).
- 10 January – John Lavery, artist (born 1856).
- 13 January – James Joyce, novelist and poet (born 1882).
- 15 February – Andrew Jameson, public servant, businessman and Seanad member (born 1855).
- 19 February – Hamilton Harty, conductor and composer (born 1879).
- 13 March – Finlay Jackson, cricketer and rugby player (born 1901).
- 1 April – Jennie Wyse Power, member of the Seanad from 1922 to 1936.
- 19 May – Lola Ridge, anarchist poet and editor (born 1873).
- 4 July – William John English, recipient of the Victoria Cross for gallantry in 1901 at Vlakfontein, South Africa (born 1882).
- 19 August – John T. Browne, Mayor of Houston, Texas (born 1845).
- 9 September – William Gerard Barry, painter (born 1864).
- 11 September – John MacLoughlin, elected for nine years to Seanad from 1922 as an independent.
- 11 October – Mildred Anne Butler, painter (born 1858).
- 26 November – James Jackman, recipient of the Victoria Cross for gallantry in 1941 at Tobruk, Libya; killed in action the next day (born 1916).
- Full date unknown
-
- Sidney Royse Lysaght, writer (born 1856).
References
- ^ a b c Wills, Clair (2007). That Neutral Island. London: Faber. ISBN 9780571221059.
- ^ Guidera, Anita (19 April 2007). "Plaques mark secret wartime air corridor in Donegal". Irish Independent. Retrieved 23 August 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Forde, Frank (2000). The Long Watch: World War Two and the Irish Mercantile Marine (rev ed.). Dublin: New Island. ISBN 1-902602-42-0.
- ^ "Handley Page Hampden Mk I AD730, 18 Apr 1941". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. 25 July 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
- ^ Lennon, Mattie (30 March 2020). "Kylebeg and World War II". County Wicklow Heritage. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
- ^ "An Chill Bheag/Kilbeg". Placenames Database of Ireland (logainm.ie). Government of Ireland - Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht and Dublin City University. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
- ^ "The Glen of Imaal disaster, 1941". HistoryIreland.com. Vol. 27, no. 2. History Ireland. March 2019. p. 44. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
- ^ Cox, Michael, ed. (2004). The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-860634-6.
- ^ Byrne, John (12 December 2010). "What a shocker: no more books to ban". The Irish Times.