Langbahn Team – Weltmeisterschaft

1919 Detroit Stars season

1919 Detroit Stars
LeagueNegro league baseball
BallparkMack Park
CityDetroit
Record44–18 (.710)
League place1st
OwnersTenny Blount
ManagersPete Hill
Seasons 1920 →

The 1919 Detroit Stars baseball team competed in Negro league baseball during the 1919 baseball season. In their first year of competition, the Stars won the championship of independent western Negro league clubs.[1][2] While the Seamhead website reports that the team compiled a record of 27–13, the "Game Log" below includes 44 wins based on 1919 games for which contemporaneous newspaper accounts have been located.

The Stars played their home games at Mack Park in Detroit with a handful of games also played at Navin Field. The team was owned by Tenny Blount and led by player-manager Pete Hill who compiled a .396 batting average and .892 slugging percentage.[1][3]

Key personnel

Ownership

The team was established in 1919 by owner Tenny Blount (1873–1934), sometimes also known as "Teddy" Blount, with assistance from Rube Foster who owned the Chicago American Giants. Blount was an Alabama native who moved to Detroit in 1913 and became a prominent "numbers man".[4][5][6]

Hall of Fame inductees

Three players from the 1919 Stars were later inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame:

  • Pete Hill was the team's manager, center fielder, and leading batter. During the 1919 season, Hill compiled a .396 batting average with a .488 on-base percentage and an .892 slugging percentage.[1] By late July, he had already hit 16 home runs leading the press to describe him as a rival of Babe Ruth for 1919 slugging honors.[7] (In 1919, Hill's batting average was 74 points higher than Ruth, and his slugging percentage was 235 points higher than Ruth.) Hill was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2006 by vote of the Negro League Committee.[8]
  • Oscar Charleston also joined the Stars late in the season. He was a left-handed slugger and played center field for the Stars.[1] He died in 1954 and was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1976.[9]
  • José Méndez, a native of Cárdenas, Cuba, was the team's shortstop and also appeared in 12 games as a pitcher, compiling a 2.14 earned run average.[1] Nicknamed "The Black Diamond", Méndez died in 1928 and was posthumously inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2006.[10]

Other batters

In addition to the three Hall of Fame inductees, the Stars received strong performances from several other position players.

First baseman Edgar Wesley, a left-handed hitter from Texas, compiled a .322 batting average and a .610 slugging percentage for the 1919 Stars. In 146 at bats, he tallied eight home runs, 21 extra-base hits, and 43 RBIs.[11]

Joe Hewitt, an infielder from Alabama, led the team with 153 at bats and ranked second with 36 runs scored and third with 36 hits.[12]

Second baseman Frank Warfield, a Kentucky native, led the team with eight triples.[12]

Pitchers

Sam Crawford was the team's leading pitcher, compiling a 10–4 record and 2.89 earned run average (ERA).[1]

John Donaldson also pitched for the Stars, compiling a 2.33 ERA. Donaldson was regarded as one of the greatest pitchers of the era, appearing in approximately 700 games[13] with over 400 wins[14] and 5,000 strikeouts.[15] He was voted a first-team member of the 1952 Pittsburgh Courier player-voted poll of the Negro leagues best players ever.[16]

Season overview

During April and May, the Stars opened the season with a 13-game win streak, including victories over all-white semipro teams. In late May, an all-white team from Wyandotte, Michigan recruited Detroit Tigers pitcher Rudy Kallio to start a game against the Stars;[17][18] the Stars scored eight runs off Kallio.[19] The local semipro champion, the Maxwells, lost two games to the Stars in the first half of the season, then recruited major league pitcher Ralph Comstock to start a July 13 games against the Stars.[20] With Comstock pitching a strong game for the Maxwells, the Stars lost their first game to a white team by a 4–3 score.[21] The Stars played a total of six games with the Maxwells in 1919, winning three games and losing two.

The Stars' principal rivalry for the western championship of Negro league baseball came from Rube Foster's Chicago American Giants.[2][22] The Giants won two of three in a series played in Chicago in June. When the teams met for a series in Detroit in early July, the Stars won three games. The also played a seven-game seriesin late July and early August that was billed as the championship series.[23] The Stars won five games to take the championship.

As noted in the "Game Log" below, the Stars also played multiple series with other Negro League teams, including the Cuban Stars, Dayton Marcos from Ohio, and the Hilldale Club from Pennsylvania.

In the last game of the season, the Murray All Stars recruited Detroit Tigers pitcher Bernie Boland; Boland held the Stars scoreless.[24][25]

Roster

Name Image Position Height Weight Bats Place of birth Year of birth
Oscar Charleston CF 5'8" 185 Left Indianapolis, Indiana 1896
Sam Crawford P 6'1" 200 Right Dallas, Texas 1892
John Donaldson LF 6'1" 180 Left Glasgow, Missouri 1891
Frank Duncan LF 6'1" 180 Left Macon, Georgia 1888
Bill Francis 3B 5'5" 140 Right Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 1879
Jelly Gardner LF 5'7" 160 Left Russellville, Arkansas 1895
Willie Green 3B
Joe Hewitt SS 5'7" 140 Left New Market, Alabama 1885
Pete Hill CF 5'8" 170 Left Buena Vista, Virginia 1882
Dicta Johnson P 5'7" 134 Right Elizabethtown, Illinois 1887
Tom Johnson P 6'0" 180 Right Bryan, Texas 1889
Dave Malarcher 3B 5'7" 150 Both St. James Parish, Louisiana 1894
José Méndez SS 5'10" 152 Right Cárdenas, Cuba 1885
Bruce Petway RF 5'10" 159 Both Nashville, Tennessee 1885
Andrew Reed 3B
Vicente Rodríguez C 5'11"
Candy Jim Taylor 3B 5'5" 165 Right Anderson, South Carolina 1884
Frank Warfield 2B 5'7" 160 Right Pembroke, Kentucky 1899
Edgar Wesley 1B 5'11" 215 Left Waco, Texas 1891
Frank Wickware P 5'10" 180 Right Girard, Kansas 1888

Statistics

The following batting and pitching statistics are drawn from the Seamheads web site which appear to be incomplete.[1]

Batting

Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; SLG = Slugging percentage

Pos Player G AB H BB Avg. SLG
SS Joe Hewitt 40 153 38 22 .248 .288
1B Edgar Wesley 41 146 47 12 .322 .610
2B Frank Warfield 39 144 31 22 .215 .396
CF Pete Hill 38 139 55 23 .396 .892
RF Bruce Petway 36 108 20 10 .185 .250
SS José Méndez 34 102 23 14 .225 .373
LF John Donaldson 33 98 17 7 .173 .255
LF Frank Duncan 22 82 19 11 .232 .354
C Vicente Rodríguez 28 79 21 10 .266 .342
LF Jelly Gardner 21 60 13 9 .217 .267
3B Candy Jim Taylor 10 34 8 7 .235 .294
3B Dave Malarcher 9 31 11 4 .355 .452
P Dicta Johnson 12 27 8 5 .296 .481

[1][26]

Pitching

Note: G = Games; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; PCT = Win percentage; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts

Player G IP W L PCT ERA SO
Sam Crawford 18 112.0 10 4 .714 2.89 55
John Donaldson 11 85.0 5 5 .500 2.33 38
Dicta Johnson 12 76.1 5 3 .625 4.72 54
José Méndez 7 46.1 3 0 1.000 2.14 21
Frank Wickware 7 38.1 3 2 .600 1.88 23

[1][26]

Game log

Date Opponent Site Result Attendance Source
April 20 Maxwells Mack Park, Detroit W 8–4 3,500 [27]
April 27 Northway Motors Mack Park, Detroit W 3-2 [28][29]
May 4 Knights of Columbus Mack Park, Detroit [30]
May 7 London Tecumsehs London, Ontario W 5-3 [31]
May 8 Kitchener Kitchener, Ontario [31][32]
May 9 London Tecumsehs Tecumseh Park, London, Ontario W 4–1 [33]
May 10 London Tecumsehs London, Ontario [31][32]
May 11 Cleveland Giants Mack Park, Detroit W 18–3 [34]
May 18 Maxwells Mack Park, Detroit W 2–0 [35]
May 25 Hayes Wheel Co. Mack Park, Detroit W 5–0 [36][37][38]
May 30 Wyandotte Corrigan Field, Wyandotte, MI W 8–5 3,000 [17][18][19]
May 30 Dayton Marcos Mack Park, Detroit W 3–0 [39]
May 31 Dayton Marcos Mack Park, Detroit W 3–2 [40]
June 1 Dayton Marcos Mack Park, Detroit W 7–2 [41]
June 7 Cuban Stars Mack Park, Detroit L 4-5 [42][43][44]
June 8 Cuban Stars Mack Park, Detroit L 3–7 6,000 [45]
June 9 Cuban Stars Mack Park, Detroit W 6–2 [46]
June 10 Cuban Stars Mack Park, Detroit W 3–0 [47]
June 11 Cuban Stars Mack Park, Detroit W 6–4 [48]
June 17 Chicago American Giants Schorling's Park, Chicago L 3–7 [49]
June 18 Chicago American Giants Schorling's Park, Chicago L 5–8 [50][51]
June 19 Chicago American Giants Chicago W 5–4 [52]
June 22 Pittsburgh Giants Mack Park, Detroit W 16-1 [53]
June 23 Pittsburgh Giants Mack Park, Detroit W 19–5 [54][55]
June 24 Cuban Stars W 9–4 [56]
June 26 Cuban Stars W 9–8 [57][58]
June 29 Cowpers All-Stars Mack Park, Detroit W 7-1 [59][60]
July 4 Chicago Giants Mack Park, Detroit W 2-0 [61][62]
July 5 Chicago Giants Mack Park, Detroit
July 6 Chicago Giants Mack Park, Detroit W 7–5 [63]
July 7 Chicago Giants Mack Park, Detroit W 11–3 [64]
July 13 Maxwells Mack Park, Detroit L 3–4 [21][65]
July 16 Bacharach Giants Atlantic City, NJ W 6–3 [66][67]
July 17 Hilldale Club Philadelphia L 5–6 [68]
July 18 Bacharach Giants Atlantic City, NJ L 0–1 [69][70]
July 19 Hilldale Club Philadelphia Rain
July 20 Toledo Rail Lights Mack Park, Detroit L 1–4 [71]
July 26 Chicago American Giants Navin Field, Detroit L 5–7 [72][73]
July 27 Chicago American Giants Navin Field, Detroit L 1–7 10,000 [74]
July 28 Chicago American Giants Mack Park, Detroit W 13–5 [75]
July 29 Chicago American Giants Mack Park, Detroit W 7–3 [76]
July 30 Chicago American Giants Mack Park, Detroit W 8–5 [77]
July 31 Chicago American Giants Mack Park, Detroit W 12–8 [78]
August 2 Chicago American Giants Mack Park, Detroit W 10–6 [79][80]
August 3 Chicago American Giants Mack Park, Detroit L 1–9 [81]
August 3 Hilldale Club Mack Park, Detroit W 3–1 [81]
August 4 Hilldale Club Detroit W 7–1 [82][83]
August 5 Hilldale Club Detroit L 3–6 [84]
August 6 Hilldale Club W 8–6 [85]
August 7 Hilldale Club Detroit L 3–6 [86]
August 9 Chicago American Giants Mack Park, Chicago L 1-2 [87][88]
August 10 Chicago American Giants Mack Park, Detroit L 3–5 [89]
August 17 Wyandotte Mack Park, Detroit L 0–1 [90][91][92]
August 23 Dayton Marcos Mack Park, Detroit W 5–3 [93]
August 24 Dayton Marcos Mack Park, Detroit
August 30 Maxwells Mack Park, Detroit W 6-5 [94][95]
August 31 Maxwells Mack Park, Detroit W 6–5 [96]
September 1 Maxwells Mack Park, Detroit L 2–5 [97]
September 6 Dayton Marcos Westwood Field, Dayton, OH W 9–4 [98]
September 7 Dayton Marcos Westwood Field, Dayton, OH W 11–0 [99]
September 8 Dayton Marcos Westwood Field, Dayton, OH W 4–3 [100]
September 13 Cuban Stars Mack Park, Detroit W 10–2 [101]
September 14 Cuban Stars Mack Park, Detroit W 8–1 [102]
September 21 Wyandotte Mack Park, Detroit Postponed [103][104]
September 28 River Rouge Mack Park, Detroit W 16–2 [105][106]
October 4 Wyandotte Mack Park, Detroit W 7–0 [107][108]
October 11 Murray All-Star Mack Park, Detroit Rain [109][24]
October 12 Murray All Stars Mack Park, Detroit L 0–3 [25]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i "1919 Detroit Stars". Seamheads.com. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "History of the Detroit Stars". Major League Baseball. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 11, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ "1919 Detroit Stars". Seamheads.com. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  4. ^ "Racism, baseball, and the Detroit Stars Negro league team". Michigan Chronicle. March 30, 2018. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020.("numbers man")
  5. ^ "Tenny Blount Killed In Plunge Down Stairway". The Tribune Independent. December 29, 1934. p. 1. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ Riley, James A. (1994). The Biographical Encyclopedia of the Negro Baseball Leagues. New York: Carroll & Graf. ISBN 0-7867-0959-6.
  7. ^ "Stars Sluggers Are Prominent in Title Series". Detroit Free Press. July 27, 1919. p. 19. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ "Pete Hill". National Baseball Hall of Fame. Retrieved September 11, 2020.
  9. ^ "Oscar Charleston". National Baseball Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on April 13, 2019. Retrieved September 11, 2020.
  10. ^ "José Méndez". National Baseball Hall of Fame. Retrieved September 11, 2020.
  11. ^ "Edgar Wesley". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 11, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ^ a b "1919 Detroit Stars". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved September 11, 2020.
  13. ^ "Website listing all of John Donaldson's 690 games as a pitcher."
  14. ^ "Website listing all of John Donaldson's 413 known wins as a pitcher."
  15. ^ "Website listing all of John Donaldson's 5,081 strikeouts as a pitcher."
  16. ^ "1952 Pittsburgh Courier Poll of Greatest Black Players". Archived from the original on 2018-04-08. Retrieved 2020-09-04.
  17. ^ a b "Corrigan Field Is Opened with Stars' Victory". Detroit Free Press. May 31, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. ^ a b "Tiger Twirler at Wyandotte". Detroit Free Press. May 29, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. ^ a b "Kallio Pitches Against Stars". Detroit Free Press. May 30, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  20. ^ "Comstock Will Pitch Against Detroit Stars". Detroit Free Press. July 13, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 17, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  21. ^ a b "Rally in Ninth Puts Maxwells on Right Side". Detroit Free Press. July 14, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. ^ Todd Peterson (2013). "May The Best Man Win: The Black Ball Championships 1866–1923". Society for American Baseball Research. Archived from the original on 2020-09-17. Retrieved 2020-09-17.
  23. ^ "Colored Teams Open Big Series At Navin Field". Detroit Free Press. July 26, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 17, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  24. ^ a b "Boland or Love Opposes Stars". Detroit Free Press. October 12, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 17, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  25. ^ a b "Boland Allows But Single Hit". Detroit Free Press. October 13, 1919. p. 16. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  26. ^ a b "1919 Detroit Stars". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  27. ^ "Big Crowd Sees Detroit Stars Lick Maxwells". Detroit Free Press. April 21, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  28. ^ "Twin Bill Is Attraction At Mack Park Lot". Detroit Free Press. April 27, 1919. p. 22. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  29. ^ "Stars Work Hard Scoring Odd Run on Doyle's Boys". Detroit Free Press. April 28, 1919. p. 12. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  30. ^ "Southpaws To Have Argument at Mack Park". Detroit Free Press. May 4, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  31. ^ a b c "Cleveland Sends Fast Club Here". Detroit Free Press. May 7, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  32. ^ a b "Detroit Stars Will Be Ready For Cleveland". Detroit Free Press. May 9, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  33. ^ "Detroit Stars Take Another". Detroit Free Press. May 10, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  34. ^ "Cleveland Giants Handed Beating by Detroit Team". Detroit Free Press. May 12, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  35. ^ "Champs Defeated by Colored Team in Good Battle". Detroit Free Press. May 19, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  36. ^ "Wickware Gives Jackson's Team But Three Hits". Detroit Free Press. May 26, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  37. ^ "State Team To Tackle Stars". Detroit Free Press. May 22, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  38. ^ "Wickware Will Face Jackson". Detroit Free Press. May 24, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  39. ^ "Detroit Stars Take Eleventh Straight Game". Detroit Free Press. May 31, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  40. ^ "Second Contest Is Annexed by Detroit Stars". Detroit Free Press. June 1, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  41. ^ "Detroit Stars Make Sweep in Dayton Series". Detroit Free Press. June 2, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  42. ^ "Cubans Start Local Series at Mack Park". Detroit Free Press. June 7, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  43. ^ "Former Cubans Work Hard To Beat Islanders". Detroit Free Press. June 8, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  44. ^ "Eleven Inning Battle Is Won By Cuban Stars". Detroit Free Press. June 8, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  45. ^ "Second Battle Goes Same Way as Initial One". Detroit Free Press. June 9, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  46. ^ "Detroit Stars Take Third of Cuban Series". Detroit Free Press. June 10, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  47. ^ "Detroit Stars Win Again and Tie Up Series". Detroit Free Press. June 11, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  48. ^ "Deciding Game of Series Won by Local Stars". Detroit Free Press. June 12, 1919 – via Newspapers.com.
  49. ^ "Foster's Giants Cop Again, 7 to 3". Chicago Tribune. June 18, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  50. ^ "Giants Make It Three in a Row". Detroit Free Press. June 19, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  51. ^ "American Giants Beat Detroit Stars, 8-5; Hurlers Wild". Chicago Tribune. June 19, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  52. ^ "Detroit Stars Win Final Game". Detroit Free Press. June 20, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  53. ^ "Johnson Holds Giants Runless Until the Ninth". Detroit Free Press. June 23, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  54. ^ "Detroit Stars Again Wallop Pittsburghers". Detroit Free Press. June 24, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  55. ^ "Detroit Stars Return Home To Play Pittsburgh". Detroit Free Press. June 22, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  56. ^ "Four Home Runs Enable Locals To Win Easily". Detroit Free Press. June 25, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  57. ^ "Hill's Hit Over Fence Wins Bout in the Eleventh". Detroit Free Press. June 27, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  58. ^ "Cubans in Last Ball Game Here". Detroit Free Press. June 26, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  59. ^ "Cowpers Start Badly, Losing Out in First". Detroit Free Press. June 30, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  60. ^ "Cowpers Ready for Struggle at Mack Park". Detroit Free Press. June 29, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  61. ^ "Chicago Giants at Mack Park". Detroit Free Press. July 4, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  62. ^ "Colored Teams Finish Series at Mack Park". Detroit Free Press. July 6, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  63. ^ "Detroit Stars Hand Chicago Second Defeat". Detroit Free Press. July 7, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  64. ^ "Detroit Stars Make It Sweep with Chicago". Detroit Free Press. July 8, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  65. ^ "Maxwells Will Tackle Stars: Semi-Pro Champions to Oppose Colored Boys Sunday". Detroit Free Press. July 10, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  66. ^ "Detroit Stars Break Bacharach's Streak". Philadelphia Inquirer. July 17, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  67. ^ "Stars Capture First in East". Detroit Free Press. July 17, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 17, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  68. ^ "Stars Lose To Eastern". Detroit Free Press. July 18, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  69. ^ "Walks Ten, But Wins". Evening Public Ledger. July 19, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  70. ^ "Detroit Stars Lose in Ninth". Detroit Free Press. July 19, 1919. p. 12. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 17, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  71. ^ "Detroit Stars Unable To Hit Earl Collamore". Detroit Free Press. July 21, 1919. p. 11. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  72. ^ "American Giants Rally in Ninth to Annex First". Detroit Free Press. July 27, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  73. ^ "Colored Teams Open Big Series at Navin Field". Detroit Free Press. July 26, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 17, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  74. ^ "Whitworth Is Master Over Blount's Cast". Detroit Free Press. July 28, 1919. p. 11. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  75. ^ "Stars Pummel Foster's Club in Third Game". Detroit Free Press. July 29, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  76. ^ "Detroit Stars Tie Up Series With Chi Team". Detroit Free Press. July 30, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  77. ^ "Five Scores in Fifth Enough To Beat Chicagoans". Detroit Free Press. July 31, 1919. p. 13. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  78. ^ "Detroit Stars Take Slugfest From Chi Team". Detroit Free Press. August 1, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  79. ^ "Detroit Stars Capture Final Game of Series". Detroit Free Press. August 3, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  80. ^ "Stars Tackle Foster's Team in Last Game". Detroit Free Press. August 2, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 17, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  81. ^ a b "Detroit Stars Beat Easterners in First Game". Detroit Free Press. August 4, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  82. ^ "Detroit Stars Beat Hilldale". Lancaster New Era. August 5, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  83. ^ "Detroit Stars Again Winners". Detroit Free Press. August 5, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  84. ^ "Hilldale Team Wins". The Philadelphia Inquirer. August 6, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  85. ^ "Hilldale Loses to Detroit Stars". Lancaster New Era. August 7, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  86. ^ "Hilldale Wins Final". Philadelphia Inquirer. August 8, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  87. ^ "Lone Tally Is Enough To Beat Detroit Stars". Detroit Free Press. August 10, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 17, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  88. ^ "Colored Teams in New Series at Mack Park". Detroit Free Press. August 9, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 17, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  89. ^ "Detroit Stars Again on Wrong End of Figures". Detroit Free Press. August 11, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  90. ^ "Wyandotte Is Victorious in 11-Inning Game". Detroit Free Press. August 18, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  91. ^ "Wyandotte To Tackle Stars at Mack Park". Detroit Free Press. August 16, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 17, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  92. ^ "Detroit Stars Battle 'Dottes at Mack Park". Detroit Free Press. August 17, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 17, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  93. ^ "Detroit Stars Find Buckeyes Tough Opponent". Detroit Free Press. August 24, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  94. ^ "Detroit Stars Take Thrilling Overtime Game". Detroit Free Press. August 31, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  95. ^ "Detroit Stars and Maxwells To Open Series". Detroit Free Press. August 30, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 17, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  96. ^ "Maxwells Drop Second Bout To Detroit Stars". Detroit Free Press. September 1, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  97. ^ "Maxwells Win Final Contest From the Stars". September 2, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  98. ^ "Marcos Lose To Detroit; Second Contest Today". Dayton Daily News. September 7, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  99. ^ "Detroit Has Marco Goat". Dayton Daily News. September 8, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  100. ^ "Marcos Drop Final Game". Dayton Herald. September 9, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  101. ^ "Johnson Beats Cubans Easily". Detroit Free Press. September 14, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  102. ^ "One Lone Tally All Cubans Get in Second Game". Detroit Free Press. September 15, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  103. ^ "Sunday's Game May Mix Things". Detroit Free Press. September 20, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 17, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  104. ^ "'Dottes vs. Stars Oct. 5". Detroit Free Press. September 23, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 17, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  105. ^ "Detroit Stars have Gay Time Beating Rouge". Detroit Free Press. September 29, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  106. ^ "River Rouge To Meet the Stars". Detroit Free Press. September 25, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 17, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  107. ^ "Detroit Stars Shut Out Rivals". Detroit Free Press. October 6, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  108. ^ "Detroit Stars Tackle 'Dottes". Detroit Free Press. October 4, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 17, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  109. ^ "Stars To Close Season Sunday". Detroit Free Press. October 9, 1919. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 17, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
Quelle: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1919_Detroit_Stars_season