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Čestín

For the village in Montenegro, see Čestin, Montenegro.
Čestín
Municipality
Centre of Čestín
Centre of Čestín
Coat of arms of Čestín
Coat of arms
Čestín is located in Czech Republic
Čestín
Čestín
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°48′28″N 15°6′16″E / 49.80778°N 15.10444°E / 49.80778; 15.10444
Country Czech Republic
RegionCentral Bohemian
DistrictKutná Hora
First mentioned1265
Area
 • Total
32.56 km2 (12.57 sq mi)
Elevation
475 m (1,558 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total
464
 • Density14/km2 (37/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal codes
285 10, 285 22
Websitewww.cestin.cz

Čestín is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The villages of Čenovice, Čentice, Kamenná Lhota, Kasanice, Kněž, Milotice, Morány and Polipsy are administrative parts of Čestín.

Geography

Čestín is located about 19 kilometres (12 mi) southwest of Kutná Hora and 49 km (30 mi) southeast of Prague. It lies mostly in the Upper Sázava Hills. The highest point is the hill Kopaniny at 552 m (1,811 ft) above sea level. The stream Čestínský potok originates here and flows across the municipality. The Sázava River briefly forms the southwestern municipal border.

History

The first written mention of Čestín is from around 1265, when it was named Čestín Kostel. In 1389, a fortress was built here. In 1579, Čestín was promoted to a town by Emperor Rudolf II. It ceased to be a town after World War II.[2]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18692,337—    
18802,264−3.1%
18902,156−4.8%
19001,914−11.2%
19101,793−6.3%
YearPop.±%
19211,761−1.8%
19301,563−11.2%
19501,177−24.7%
19611,163−1.2%
1970946−18.7%
YearPop.±%
1980713−24.6%
1991592−17.0%
2001455−23.1%
2011412−9.5%
2021425+3.2%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Transport

The railway line Ledeč nad Sázavou–Čerčany runs along the western municipal border. In this section is located the Kácov station, which primarily serves the neighbouring market town of Kácov.[5]

Sights

Church of Saints Peter and Paul

Čestlín has two main landmarks, Čestín Castle and Church of Saints Peter and Paul. In 1575–1582, the original fortress was rebuilt to a large Renaissance castle by Adam Slavata of Chlum. The castle was partly demolished in the 19th century.[6]

The Church of Saints Peter and Paul was built in the Neo-Romanesque style in 1859–1861. It replaced an old Romanesque church from the 13th century. The bells in the bell tower date from 1562.[2]

Notable people

References

  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ a b "Historie" (in Czech). Obec Čestín. Retrieved 2022-11-23.
  3. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  4. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  5. ^ "Detail stanice Kácov" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2024-03-01.
  6. ^ "Zámek Čestín" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2021-10-20.


Quelle: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cest%C3%ADn