Roger Taylor may refer to:

• Roger Taylor (Queen drummer) (born 1949), drummer for Queen
• Roger Taylor (Duran Duran drummer) (born 1960), drummer for Duran Duran
• Roger Taylor (author), author of epic fantasy Hawklan series
• Roger Taylor (college president), former president of Knox College in Galesburg, Illinois
• Roger Taylor (tennis) (born 1941), British tennis player
• Roger Taylor (American football) (born 1958), American football player
• Roger Taylor (photographic historian) (born 1940), curator and photographic historian

• Roger Tayler (1929–1997), British astronomer