Republic of Vevčani
Republic of Vevčani | |
|---|---|
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
| Motto: Thank you God for being a Vevčanian[1] | |
| Official languages | Macedonian |
| Ethnic groups | Macedonians 99.4% |
| Demonym(s) | Vevčanian |
| Government | |
• Mayor | Spase Kochoski |
| Establishment | |
• Declared | 19 September 1991 |
| Area | |
• Total | 22.8 km2 (8.8 sq mi) |
| Population | |
• Estimate | 3656 residents |
| Currency | Vevčani ličnik |
| Time zone | CET |
The Republic of Vevčani (Macedonian: Република Вевчани, romanized: Republika Vevčani, pronounced ['vɛftʃani]), also known as the Independent Republic of Vevčani, was a short-lived self-proclaimed country on the territory of North Macedonia after the breakup of Yugoslavia in 1991 and is a symbolic micronation. The residents of the same-named village declared its independence in 1991 after the Vevčani Emergency in 1987, when the Yugoslav communist government attempted to redirect the water springs of the village. They made their own flag and coat of arms – two harlequins dancing over a cauldron. They also issued red passports. A currency was created as a souvenir. Until 1994, Vevčani was under the jurisdiction of the Struga Municipality but it ended up creating its own municipality.
History
In 1987, the people of Vevčani, in an event known as Vevčani Emergency, protested against the Yugoslav communist government's plan to redirect the village's spring water to new villas for the communist elite.[2] The special police used batons in an attempt to stop the protest.[3] Vevčani also threatened to secede from Yugoslavia in the same year.[2] The protesters set up barricades and were beaten for weeks until the government backed off. On 19 September 1991, 11 days after the declaration of independence of Macedonia, the local people declared Vevčani as an independent republic, with only 36 out of 2,000 people voting against independence.[2] They reportedly stashed their guns and demanded to be left alone.[3] Its independence was never recognized by the Republic of Macedonia (now North Macedonia). In 1994, Vevčani created its own municipality, splitting from the Struga Municipality.[2]
Vevčani made its own flag and coat of arms,[4] depicting two harlequins dancing over a magic cauldron, and issued its own red passports. It also created its own currency, the ličnik (Macedonian: личник), to hand out as souvenirs but it is not legal tender.[3] It promoted them for tourism in 2002.[2] The currency came in 8 denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 50, 100, 500 and 1,000.[5]
| Личник Ličnik | |
|---|---|
| Unit | |
| Plural | Ličnici |
| Symbol | вев |
| Denominations | |
| Banknotes | 1, 2, 5, 10, 50, 100, 500 and 1,000 |
| Demographics | |
| User(s) | Vevčani, Republic of Macedonia (souvenir) |
| Issuance | |
| Central bank | Bank of the Republic of Vevčani |
| Series | Value | Obverse | Reverse |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 1 Ličnik | Vasil Radinoski, first president of FECC Macedonia | Water springs of Vevčani |
| 2000 | 2 Ličnik | Monastery St. John Bigorski | Writing on the three fountains in St. John |
| 2000 | 5 Ličnik | Mihajlo Pupin | Family tree of Mihajlo Pupin |
| 2000 | 10 Ličnik | St. Vasilij | 13th and 14 January |
| 2000 | 50 Ličnik | Traditional brides dress of Vevčani | Ploska |
| 2000 | 100 Ličnik | Dimitar N. Daskalov | Elementary school in Vevčani |
| 2000 | 500 Ličnik | Naum Poposki - Maliodzha | Ottoman Turkish deed |
| 2000 | 1000 Ličnik | "Felki" - S. Razmoski | Stojan J. Razmoski with a drawing of Jesus Christ |
On 7 August 2020, the anniversary of the Emergency, in cooperation with the mayor of the municipality, the cryptocurrency "crypto ličnik" was launched. This is the official cryptocurrency of the symbolic country.[6]
References
- ^ "Карневалска традиција: Боцкавата иронија на вевчанци". Утрински весник. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 27 January 2012.
- ^ a b c d e "North Macedonia's quirky micronation". BBC. 4 November 2022.
- ^ a b c "Macedonia Tolerates A 'Republic' In Its Midst". The New York Times. Associated Press. 6 January 2002. ISSN 0362-4331.
- ^ Klaus Roth; Robert Hayden, eds. (2011). Migration In, From, and to Southeastern Europe: Historical and cultural aspects. LIT Verlag. p. 216.
- ^ "Република Вевчани - REPUBLIC OF VEVČANI Banknotes, 1.1.2000 Issues". Numismondo. Archived from the original on 27 October 2011.
- ^ "КриптоЛичник – Првата крипто валута на Република Вевчани". strugaonline.mk. 7 August 2020. Archived from the original on 21 September 2020. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
Further reading
- Macedonia: country for 20 years, 2011
- Republic of Macedonia, independent and free, 1998
