Nevius is a surname, and may refer to:

• Anna Nevius, American statistician
• C. W. Nevius (21st century), American sportswriter
• Craig J. Nevius (21st century), American playwright
• Henry M. Nevius (1841–1911), American soldier, politician and jurist
• Joannes Nevius (circa 1627–1672), American politician
• John Livingstone Nevius (1829-1893), American Protestant missionary in China
• John Nevius (died 1993), American lawyer
• Reuben Nevius (1827-1913), American botanist and Episcopal priest