Korolenko (Ukrainian: Короленко) is a Ukrainian surname. The root of the word Korol means King in English. -enko is a patronymic suffix. It may refer to the following notable people:

• Caesar Korolenko, a Russian psychiatrist
• Psoy Korolenko, a pseudonym of a Russian singer
• Vladimir Korolenko, a Ukrainian/Russian writer
• Yakov Korolenko, a character played by Yakov Smirnoff in the TV show Night Court

• All pages with titles containing Korolenko