Ligatures in the Kana writing system
In the Japanese writing system kana ligatures (Japanese : 合略仮名 , Hepburn : gōryaku-gana ) are ligatures in the kana writing system, both hiragana and katakana .
Kana such as koto (ヿ , from 事) and shite (𬼀 , from 為) are not kana ligatures, but polysyllabic kana .
Hardly any kana ligatures or polysyllabic kana are represented in standard character encodings.
History Nobori banners in sumo, using the yori ligature ゟ
These characters were widely used until a spelling reform of 1900 decreed that each sound (mora ) would be represented by one (kana) character. They were not represented in computer character encodings until JIS X 0213 :2000 (JIS2000) added yori and koto .
List
Hiragana ligature
Polysyllabic hiragana
Katakana ligature
Polysyllabic katakana
In Unicode
Character information
Preview
Unicode name
HIRAGANA DIGRAPH YORI
KATAKANA DIGRAPH KOTO
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2A708
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2CEFF
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2CF00
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2CF02
Encodings
decimal
hex
dec
hex
dec
hex
dec
hex
dec
hex
dec
hex
Unicode
12447
U+309F
12543
U+30FF
173832
U+2A708
184063
U+2CEFF
184064
U+2CF00
184066
U+2CF02
UTF-8
227 130 159
E3 82 9F
227 131 191
E3 83 BF
240 170 156 136
F0 AA 9C 88
240 172 187 191
F0 AC BB BF
240 172 188 128
F0 AC BC 80
240 172 188 130
F0 AC BC 82
UTF-16
12447
309F
12543
30FF
55401 57096
D869 DF08
55411 57087
D873 DEFF
55411 57088
D873 DF00
55411 57090
D873 DF02
Numeric character reference
ゟ
ゟ
ヿ
ヿ
𪜈
𪜈
𬻿
𬻿
𬼀
𬼀
𬼂
𬼂
See also
References