Help:IPA/Tigrinya

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Tigrinya language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

The Tigrinya letters (ፊደላት) in the last charts have the consonants in rows and the vowels in columns. Each letter is represented by one consonant (or consonant cluster) and one vowel.

Vowels

Vowel Orders	IPA	Transliteration	English Approximation
First Order	ɐ	ä	better (sometimes a schwa)
Second Order	u	u	cool
Third Order	i	i	seat
Fourth Order	ä	a	Between fat and father^[1]
Fifth Order	e	e	way
Sixth Order	ɨ	ə	Roses
Seventh Order	o	o	story

Abugida

IPA	ɐ	u	i	ä	e	ɨ	o	English approximation	Transliteration
b	በ	ቡ	ቢ	ባ	ቤ	ብ	ቦ	Bed	b
d	ደ	ዱ	ዲ	ዳ	ዴ	ድ	ዶ	Dad	d
d͡ʒ	ጀ	ጁ	ጂ	ጃ	ጄ	ጅ	ጆ	Judge	ǧ, j
f	ፈ	ፉ	ፊ	ፋ	ፌ	ፍ	ፎ	Far	f
ɡ	ገ	ጉ	ጊ	ጋ	ጌ	ግ	ጎ	Go	g
h	ሀ	ሁ	ሂ	ሃ	ሄ	ህ	ሆ	How	h
h	ኀ	ኁ	ኂ	ኃ	ኄ	ኅ	ኆ	How	h, ḫ
ħ	ሐ	ሑ	ሒ	ሓ	ሔ	ሕ	ሖ	No English equivalent	h, ḥ
j	የ	ዩ	ዪ	ያ	ዬ	ይ	ዮ	Yes	y
k	ከ	ኩ	ኪ	ካ	ኬ	ክ	ኮ	King	k
kʼ	ቀ	ቁ	ቂ	ቃ	ቄ	ቅ	ቆ	Ski	ḳ
xʼ	ቐ	ቑ	ቒ	ቓ	ቔ	ቕ	ቖ	Kite	ḳh
l	ለ	ሉ	ሊ	ላ	ሌ	ል	ሎ	Let	l
m	መ	ሙ	ሚ	ማ	ሜ	ም	ሞ	Match	m
n	ነ	ኑ	ኒ	ና	ኔ	ን	ኖ	Now	n
ɲ	ኘ	ኙ	ኚ	ኛ	ኜ	ኝ	ኞ	Onion	ñ
p	ፐ	ፑ	ፒ	ፓ	ፔ	ፕ	ፖ	Pin	p
pʼ	ጰ	ጱ	ጲ	ጳ	ጴ	ጵ	ጶ	Upper	p̣
ɾ ~ r	ረ	ሩ	ሪ	ራ	ሬ	ር	ሮ	Water SAE	r
s	ሰ	ሱ	ሲ	ሳ	ሴ	ስ	ሶ	Sight	s
s	ሠ	ሡ	ሢ	ሣ	ሤ	ሥ	ሦ	Sight	ś
tsʼ	ጸ	ጹ	ጺ	ጻ	ጼ	ጽ	ጾ	Pizza	ṣ
tsʼ	ፀ	ፁ	ፂ	ፃ	ፄ	ፅ	ፆ	Pizza	ṣ́
ʃ	ሸ	ሹ	ሺ	ሻ	ሼ	ሽ	ሾ	Short	š
t	ተ	ቱ	ቲ	ታ	ቴ	ት	ቶ	Talk	t
t͡ʃ	ቸ	ቹ	ቺ	ቻ	ቼ	ች	ቾ	Church	č
t͡ʃʼ	ጨ	ጩ	ጪ	ጫ	ጬ	ጭ	ጮ	Achoo	č̣
tʼ	ጠ	ጡ	ጢ	ጣ	ጤ	ጥ	ጦ	Stick	ṭ
v	ቨ	ቩ	ቪ	ቫ	ቬ	ቭ	ቮ	Vault	v
x	ኸ	ኹ	ኺ	ኻ	ኼ	ኽ	ኾ	Scottish loch	x, kh
w	ወ	ዉ	ዊ	ዋ	ዌ	ው	ዎ	Walk	w
z	ዘ	ዙ	ዚ	ዛ	ዜ	ዝ	ዞ	Zoo	z
ʒ	ዠ	ዡ	ዢ	ዣ	ዤ	ዥ	ዦ	Pleasure	ž
ʔ	አ	ኡ	ኢ	ኣ	ኤ	እ	ኦ	Uh-oh	ʾ , -
ʕ	ዐ	ዑ	ዒ	ዓ	ዔ	ዕ	ዖ	No English equivalent	ʿ, ʾ, -

Labiovelar Abugida

IPA	ɐ	i	ä	e	ɨ
ɡʷ	ጐ	ጒ	ጓ	ጔ	ጕ
hʷ	ኈ	ኊ	ኋ	ኌ	ኍ
kʷ	ኰ	ኲ	ኳ	ኴ	ኵ
xʷ	ዀ	ዂ	ዃ	ዄ	ዅ
kʼʷ	ቈ	ቊ	ቋ	ቌ	ቍ
xʼʷ	ቘ	ቚ	ቛ	ቜ	ቝ

Notes

^ Closer to fat in most British and Irish accents; closer to father in most North American, Australian and New Zealand accents.

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